– \u0130mran m\u00fc\u0259llim, qlaukoma x\u0259st\u0259liyi daha \u00e7ox hans\u0131 ya\u015f kateqoriyas\u0131nda m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur?<\/strong><\/p>\n – El aras\u0131nda \u201cQara su\u201d kimi tan\u0131nan qlaukoma x\u0259st\u0259liyi oftalmologiyada \u0259n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li g\u00f6z x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rd\u0259n biri hesab olunur. Bel\u0259 ki, \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya S\u0259hiyy\u0259 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, qlaukoma kataraktdan sonra korlu\u011fa s\u0259b\u0259b olan x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r aras\u0131nda ikinci yerd\u0259dir. S\u0259b\u0259b is\u0259 odur ki, qlaukoma erk\u0259n m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 asimptomatik ke\u00e7ir. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 onun n\u0259zar\u0259tsiz gedi\u015fi g\u00f6rm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tinin gerid\u00f6nm\u0259z itkisin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/p>\n Qlaukoman\u0131n inki\u015faf riski 40 ya\u015fdan yuxar\u0131 insanlarda olur. Lakin bu x\u0259st\u0259lik g\u0259ncl\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 h\u0259tta k\u00f6rp\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 (anadang\u0259lm\u0259 qlaukoma) ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n – Qlaukoma x\u0259st\u0259liyi g\u00f6z\u0259 nec\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r verir?<\/strong><\/p>\n – Qlaukoma g\u00f6rm\u0259 sinirinin v\u0259 torlu qi\u015fan\u0131n z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Bu, g\u00f6zi\u00e7i t\u0259zyiqin\u00a0f\u0259rdi normadan art\u0131q olmas\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n ba\u015f verir v\u0259 zaman ke\u00e7dikc\u0259 optik sinirin atrofiyas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xara bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n – Qlaukoman\u0131n hans\u0131 n\u00f6vl\u0259ri var?<\/strong><\/p>\n – Qlaukoma, \u0259sas\u0259n, iki qrupa b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr: A\u00e7\u0131qbucaql\u0131 qlaukoma v\u0259 qapal\u0131bucaql\u0131\u00a0qlaukoma.<\/p>\n A\u00e7\u0131qbucaql\u0131 qlaukoma – bu, dem\u0259k olar ki, x\u0259st\u0259liyin nisb\u0259t\u0259n \u00e7ox rast g\u0259lin\u0259n formas\u0131d\u0131r. \u018fks\u0259r hallarda a\u00e7\u0131qbucaql\u0131 qlaukoma asimmetrik olaraq ba\u015f verir v\u0259 h\u0259r iki g\u00f6z\u0259 t\u0259sir edir. Patologiyan\u0131n bu n\u00f6v\u00fc kor l\u0259k\u0259nin, sinir lifl\u0259rinin v\u0259 g\u00f6rm\u0259 sah\u0259sinin struktur v\u0259 funksional defektin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/p>\n Qapal\u0131bucaql\u0131 qlaukoma – x\u0259st\u0259liyin nisb\u0259t\u0259n az rast g\u0259lin\u0259n formas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu formada g\u00f6zdaxili t\u0259zyiq s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 artma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r. Qapal\u0131bucaql\u0131 qlaukomada b\u0259b\u0259yin geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olan ist\u0259nil\u0259n vasit\u0259, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, i\u015f\u0131q, m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n d\u0259rmanlar, h\u0259tta g\u00f6zl\u0259ri m\u00fcayin\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n b\u0259b\u0259kgeni\u015fl\u0259ndirici damc\u0131lar q\u00fczeyli qi\u015fan\u0131n g\u00f6zdaxili maye axarlar\u0131n\u0131n bloklamas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Bu zaman g\u00f6z almas\u0131 q\u0131sa zamanda s\u0259rtl\u0259\u015fir – t\u0259zyiq q\u0259fild\u0259n a\u011fr\u0131 v\u0259 g\u00f6rm\u0259nin dumanlanmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r. Qapal\u0131bucaql\u0131 qlaukoman\u0131n k\u0259skin tutmas\u0131 zaman\u0131 \u015fidd\u0259tli ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, \u00fcr\u0259kbulanma, qusma v\u0259 sin\u0259 a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 kimi simptomlar m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 oluna bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n – Qlaukoma riskini art\u0131ran amill\u0259r hans\u0131lard\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n – Risk faktorlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131lard\u0131r: – H\u0259kim\u0259 n\u0259 zaman m\u00fcraci\u0259t etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n – A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 simptomlardan h\u0259r hans\u0131 biri ba\u015f ver\u0259rs\u0259, d\u0259rhal h\u0259kim\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t etm\u0259lisiniz: Onu da qeyd edim ki, x\u0259st\u0259liyinin erk\u0259n m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 a\u015fkar edilm\u0259si, eyni zamanda g\u00f6rm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tini qorumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ild\u0259 bir d\u0259f\u0259 profilaktik oftalmoloji m\u00fcayin\u0259d\u0259n ke\u00e7m\u0259k t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n S\u0259hiyy\u0259 Nazirliyinin m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis-eksperti \u0130mran C\u0259rullazad\u0259 Qlaukoma x\u0259st\u0259liyin erk\u0259n m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 a\u015fkar edilm\u0259si prosesind\u0259n dan\u0131\u015f\u0131b. H\u0259kimin S\u0259hiyy\u0259 Nazirliyinin sayt\u0131na verdiyi m\u00fcsahib\u0259ni t\u0259qdim edirik: – \u0130mran m\u00fc\u0259llim, qlaukoma x\u0259st\u0259liyi daha \u00e7ox hans\u0131 ya\u015f kateqoriyas\u0131nda m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur? – El aras\u0131nda \u201cQara su\u201d kimi tan\u0131nan qlaukoma x\u0259st\u0259liyi oftalmologiyada \u0259n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li g\u00f6z x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rd\u0259n biri hesab olunur. Bel\u0259 ki, \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya S\u0259hiyy\u0259 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, qlaukoma kataraktdan sonra korlu\u011fa s\u0259b\u0259b olan x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r aras\u0131nda ikinci yerd\u0259dir. S\u0259b\u0259b is\u0259 odur ki, qlaukoma erk\u0259n m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 asimptomatik ke\u00e7ir. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 onun n\u0259zar\u0259tsiz gedi\u015fi g\u00f6rm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tinin gerid\u00f6nm\u0259z itkisin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Qlaukoman\u0131n inki\u015faf…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":575935,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/333613273_728930998923621_1491590326694748647_n.jpg",620,413,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/333613273_728930998923621_1491590326694748647_n.jpg",620,413,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/333613273_728930998923621_1491590326694748647_n.jpg",620,413,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/333613273_728930998923621_1491590326694748647_n-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/333613273_728930998923621_1491590326694748647_n-548x365.jpg",548,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/333613273_728930998923621_1491590326694748647_n.jpg",620,413,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/333613273_728930998923621_1491590326694748647_n.jpg",620,413,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/333613273_728930998923621_1491590326694748647_n.jpg",620,413,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/333613273_728930998923621_1491590326694748647_n-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/333613273_728930998923621_1491590326694748647_n.jpg",620,413,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"S\u0259hiyy\u0259 Nazirliyinin m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis-eksperti \u0130mran C\u0259rullazad\u0259 Qlaukoma x\u0259st\u0259liyin erk\u0259n m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 a\u015fkar edilm\u0259si prosesind\u0259n dan\u0131\u015f\u0131b. H\u0259kimin S\u0259hiyy\u0259 Nazirliyinin sayt\u0131na verdiyi m\u00fcsahib\u0259ni t\u0259qdim edirik: – \u0130mran m\u00fc\u0259llim, qlaukoma x\u0259st\u0259liyi daha \u00e7ox hans\u0131 ya\u015f kateqoriyas\u0131nda m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur? – El aras\u0131nda \u201cQara su\u201d kimi tan\u0131nan qlaukoma x\u0259st\u0259liyi oftalmologiyada \u0259n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li g\u00f6z x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rd\u0259n biri hesab olunur. Bel\u0259 ki, \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya S\u0259hiyy\u0259 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/575934"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=575934"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/575934\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/575935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=575934"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=575934"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=575934"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n\u2022 40 ya\u015fdan yuxar\u0131 olanlar;
\n\u2022 y\u00fcks\u0259k d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li miopiya (yax\u0131ndan g\u00f6rm\u0259) v\u0259 ya hipermetropiya (uzaqdan g\u00f6rm\u0259),
\n\u2022 irsi meyillilik;
\n\u2022 g\u00f6z z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259ri;
\n\u2022 \u015f\u0259k\u0259rli diabet, hipertoniya, endokrin x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r;
\n\u2022 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n d\u0259rmanlar\u0131n (hormonal d\u0259rmanlar, antihistaminikl\u0259r, antidepresanlar v\u0259 s.) uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli istifad\u0259si.<\/p>\n
\n\u2022 Periferik v\u0259 ya yan g\u00f6rm\u0259 itkisi. Bu, ad\u0259t\u0259n, qlaukomadan g\u00f6rm\u0259 itkisinin ilk \u0259lam\u0259tidir;
\n\u2022 \u0130\u015f\u0131q m\u0259nb\u0259yin\u0259 baxd\u0131qda \u0259traf\u0131nda r\u0259ngli halqalar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259si;
\n\u2022 G\u00f6zl\u0259rin q\u0131zarmas\u0131;
\n\u2022 G\u00f6z a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259 ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131. \u018fn \u00e7ox qapal\u0131bucaql\u0131 qlaukoma zaman\u0131 ba\u015f verir;
\n\u2022 \u00dcr\u0259kbulanma v\u0259 ya qusma. X\u00fcsusil\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259rd\u0259 g\u00fccl\u00fc a\u011fr\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t olunarsa.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"