Haz\u0131rda inflyasiya t\u0259zyiql\u0259ri azalma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qlobal maliyy\u0259 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ri yax\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131b. Bu v\u0259 AB\u015e dollar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6t\u0259n ilin noyabr\u0131ndak\u0131 \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k h\u0259dd\u0259n ucuzla\u015fmas\u0131 inki\u015faf etm\u0259kd\u0259 olan bazar iqtisadiyyatlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015f t\u0259min edib.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya Bank\u0131n\u0131n (DB) proqnozlar\u0131na m\u00fcraci\u0259t ets\u0259k, bu il Az\u0259rbaycanda iqtisadi art\u0131m 2,8% olacaq. Bu is\u0259 qlobal iqtisadiyyat \u00fczr\u0259 proqnozdan 1,1 faiz b\u0259ndi, Avropa v\u0259 M\u0259rk\u0259zi Asiya (AMA) il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259 2,7 faiz b\u0259ndi \u00e7oxdur. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan 2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Avropa v\u0259 M\u0259rk\u0259zi Asiya regionunda \u00dcDM-in real art\u0131m dinamikas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 ilk d\u00f6rd \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n biridir.<\/p>\n
Asiya \u0130nki\u015faf Bank\u0131n\u0131n (A\u0130B) Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n 2023-c\u00fc il \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn iqtisadi perspektivl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259ntil\u0259ri d\u0259 eynidir, 2,8% s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259dir.<\/p>\n
DB v\u0259 A\u0130B-d\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq, Beyn\u0259lxalq Valyuta Fondu (BVF) v\u0259 Avropa Yenid\u0259nqurma v\u0259 \u0130nki\u015faf Bank\u0131 (AY\u0130B) g\u00f6zl\u0259ntil\u0259rind\u0259 daha m\u00fchafiz\u0259kard\u0131r v\u0259 bu t\u0259\u015fkilatlar bu il Az\u0259rbaycanda \u00dcDM-in art\u0131m tempini 2,5% s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti is\u0259 2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u00dcDM art\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 2,7%, 2024-c\u00fc ild\u0259 4,1% s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B\u0259s 2023-c\u00fc ilin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t nec\u0259dir? \u00d6t\u0259n ilin yekunlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, 4,6% \u00dcDM art\u0131m\u0131na nail olan \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 2023-c\u00fc ilin yanvar\u0131nda 1,5% azalma olub. Bu, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 neft-qaz sektorunda hasilat\u0131n 4,6% azalmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r, qeyri-neft-qaz sektorunda is\u0259 1,7% art\u0131m olub.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan iri neft-qaz sektoruna malik, \u00dcDM-nin \u0259n az\u0131 50%-ni v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259 ixrac\u0131n\u0131n 90%-ni m\u0259hz bu sah\u0259nin t\u0259\u015fkil etdiyi inki\u015faf etm\u0259kd\u0259 olan iqtisadiyyat oldu\u011fundan bu sah\u0259d\u0259 hasilat\u0131n azalmas\u0131 \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 \u00dcDM-in art\u0131m\u0131nda da \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n
Amma qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, 2022-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259rpas\u0131 (4,6%) qeyri-enerji sektorlar\u0131 hesab\u0131na ba\u015f verib, iqtisadiyyat\u0131n qeyri-karbohidrogen hiss\u0259si xidm\u0259tl\u0259r v\u0259 istehsal hesab\u0131na 9,1%-lik art\u0131m g\u00f6st\u0259rib. Bununla bel\u0259, OPEC+ neft hasilat kvotalar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u0259hdud neft hasilat\u0131 il\u0259 \u00fcmumi \u00dcDM art\u0131m\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015f\u0131b.<\/p>\n
N\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq ki, 2023-c\u00fc ilin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 \u0259sas kapitala investisiyalar 61,2%, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n qeyri-neft-qaz sektoruna 2,5 d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131b, sonrak\u0131 aylarda iqtisadi aktivliyin artmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u00dcDM-nin davaml\u0131 art\u0131m\u0131 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 ke\u00e7id olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259k olar.<\/p>\n
\u0130nflyasiya n\u0259zar\u0259t alt\u0131ndad\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n D\u00fcnya iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan, Avropa v\u0259 Rusiya il\u0259 eyni iqtisadi regionda olan Az\u0259rbaycan t\u0259bii olaraq h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 k\u0259nardan g\u00fccl\u00fc m\u0259nfi t\u0259zyiql\u0259r ya\u015fay\u0131r. Yanvarda istehlak qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri 13,6% art\u0131b, halbuki \u00f6t\u0259n ilin eyni d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 inflyasiya 12,5% olmu\u015fdu.<\/p>\n Ayd\u0131nd\u0131r ki, d\u00fcnya pandemiyadan sonrak\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u0259 yenic\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131b, ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 bir \u00e7ox \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycanda k\u0259skin qiym\u0259t art\u0131m\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur. Bir \u00e7ox mallar\u0131n q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olan Rusiya-Ukrayna m\u00fcharib\u0259si d\u0259 qlobal inflyasiyaya b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n Az\u0259rbaycan M\u0259rk\u0259zi Bank\u0131 2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259 illik inflyasiyan\u0131n 8%-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r azalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn pul-kredit siyas\u0259ti \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 \u00f6z t\u0259sirini davam etdir\u0259c\u0259k. 2022-ci ild\u0259 u\u00e7ot d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sini d\u00f6rd d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131rd\u0131qdan sonra 2023-c\u00fc ilin fevral\u0131nda M\u0259rk\u0259zi Bank u\u00e7ot d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sini yenid\u0259n art\u0131r\u0131b – 8,5%-\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131b.<\/p>\n Az\u0259rbaycanda dekabr ay\u0131nda ev t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfatlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda apar\u0131lan sor\u011fuya \u0259sas\u0259n, inflyasiyan\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259rin pay\u0131 2 faiz b\u0259ndi artaraq 22%-\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131b. H\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nd 2022-ci ild\u0259 \u0259rzaq inflyasiyas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259si (19%) il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar Az\u0259rbaycanda illik inflyasiya 14,4% t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015fdi. Eyni zamanda, inflyasiya sentyabrda pik h\u0259dd\u0259 – 15,6%-\u0259 \u00e7atm\u0131\u015fd\u0131<\/p>\n M\u0259lumdur ki, b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 qiym\u0259t art\u0131m\u0131na bir \u00e7ox m\u00fcxt\u0259lif amill\u0259r s\u0259b\u0259b olub \u2013 Ukraynadak\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259 enerji da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n qiym\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 s\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131\u015fa s\u0259b\u0259b olub, t\u0259dar\u00fck z\u0259ncirind\u0259ki fasil\u0259l\u0259r is\u0259 dig\u0259r mallar\u0131n qiym\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sir edib. Ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259tl\u0259r \u0259mt\u0259\u0259 v\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin \u00e7ox az t\u0259klifi v\u0259 eyni zamanda onlara olan t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n \u00e7ox olmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Faiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sini y\u00fcks\u0259ltm\u0259kl\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zi banklar banklar v\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq olaraq istehlak\u00e7\u0131lar v\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn borc pul g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259yi bahala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130stehlak\u00e7\u0131lar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha y\u00fcks\u0259k faiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259ri o dem\u0259kdir ki, ev, avtomobil, mebel v\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t texnikas\u0131 kimi baha \u0259\u015fyalar almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn borc pul g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259k daha da baha ba\u015fa g\u0259lir.<\/p>\n Y\u00fcks\u0259k faiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259rinin dig\u0259r potensial n\u0259tic\u0259si odur ki, m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r borc alma\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 investisiya etm\u0259yi dayand\u0131ra bil\u0259r, y\u0259ni istehlak\u00e7\u0131lar v\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r daha az x\u0259rcl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259bi t\u0259klif\u0259 uy\u011fun s\u0259viyy\u0259y\u0259 endirm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flayacaq.<\/p>\n Bu o dem\u0259kdir ki, faiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259rinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259bin \u00fcmumi s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin azalmas\u0131na k\u00f6m\u0259k edir v\u0259 buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 art\u0131m t\u0259zyiqinin azalaca\u011f\u0131na \u00fcmid etm\u0259k olar.<\/p>\n B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n fonunda \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 milli valyutan\u0131n m\u0259z\u0259nn\u0259sinin 2017-ci ilin aprel ay\u0131ndan b\u0259ri sabit s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 – 1 AB\u015e dollar\u0131n\u0131n 1,7 Az\u0259rbaycan manat\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 saxlanmas\u0131 diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kir. Amma neftin qiym\u0259tinin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259sas ticar\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015f\u0131 olan d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin milli valyutalar\u0131n\u0131n ucuzla\u015fmas\u0131 fonunda manat\u0131n dollara nisb\u0259td\u0259 m\u0259z\u0259nn\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259zyiql\u0259r qalmaqdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Davaml\u0131 inki\u015fafa aparan yol<\/strong><\/p>\n Ehtimal olunur ki, ki\u00e7ik v\u0259 orta biznes (KOB) bazar bo\u015fluqlar\u0131n\u0131 dolduraraq, yeni xidm\u0259tl\u0259r yaradaraq iqtisadi art\u0131m \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lveri\u015fli \u015f\u0259raitin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131na t\u00f6hf\u0259 verir, r\u0259qab\u0259ti, m\u0259hsul v\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin keyfiyy\u0259tinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 stimulla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Sahibkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu seqmenti iqtisadiyyat\u0131n imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 davaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fl\u0259ndirm\u0259kl\u0259 onun \u015fax\u0259l\u0259ndirilm\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynay\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00dcDM-in strukturunda \u00f6z\u0259l sektorun pay\u0131 art\u0131q 80%-i \u00f6t\u00fcb v\u0259 bunda mikro, ki\u00e7ik v\u0259 orta biznesin b\u00f6y\u00fck rolu var. 2022-ci ild\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 153 197 mikro, 8 316 ki\u00e7ik v\u0259 3 105 orta sahibkarl\u0131q subyekti qeydiyyata al\u0131n\u0131b. Bu, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 qeydiyyata al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn sahibkarl\u0131q subyektl\u0259rinin 99,5 faizini t\u0259\u015fkil edir.<\/p>\n Son ill\u0259r qlobal d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r fonunda idxal olunan bir s\u0131ra k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n qiym\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 art\u0131m m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur v\u0259 idxal\u0131n \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259nm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n emal\u0131 il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan sahibkarlara bu ild\u0259n vergi g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259ri t\u0259tbiq olunub. Vergil\u0259r M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sin\u0259 edil\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fikliy\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, qida m\u0259hsullar\u0131 istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 yeddi il m\u00fcdd\u0259tin\u0259 m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259tinin yar\u0131s\u0131 h\u0259cmind\u0259 vergid\u0259n, habel\u0259 \u0259mlak v\u0259 torpaq vergil\u0259rind\u0259n azadd\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n M\u0259hsul istehsal\u0131 il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan sahibkarlar art\u0131q yerli istehsala s\u0259rmay\u0259 yat\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vergi g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 edirl\u0259r. Bununla bel\u0259, investisiya t\u0259\u015fviqi, \u0259sas\u0259n, yeni ba\u015flayan sahibkarlara y\u00f6n\u0259lib, \u0259ks\u0259r vergi \u00f6d\u0259yicil\u0259ri is\u0259 bu kateqoriyaya aid deyil. Bunu n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq, aqrar-s\u0259naye sah\u0259sind\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n sahibkarlar\u0131n i\u015find\u0259 sabitliyin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si v\u0259 onlar\u0131n investisiya layih\u0259l\u0259rinin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sinin stimulla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 onlara da analoji vergi g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259ri verilir. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259m yeni, h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u00f6vcud m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r eyni h\u0259cmd\u0259 vergi g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259ri al\u0131blar.<\/p>\n Aqrar sah\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan h\u00fcquqi v\u0259 fiziki \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n istehsal\u0131ndan \u0259ld\u0259 etdikl\u0259ri g\u0259lirl\u0259rl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, h\u0259min m\u0259hsullar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan da g\u0259lirl\u0259ri var v\u0259 onlara bu g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259r t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259yib. K\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 stimulla\u015fd\u0131rma siyas\u0259tinin davam etdirilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 fiziki v\u0259 h\u00fcquqi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r g\u0259lir vergisind\u0259n azad edilib. H\u00fcquqi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu m\u00fcdd\u0259t bir il, fiziki \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn is\u0259 m\u00fcdd\u0259tsizdir.<\/p>\n B\u00fct\u00fcn bu t\u0259dbirl\u0259r \u0259halinin m\u0259\u015f\u011fullu\u011funu t\u0259min etm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u0259rzaq m\u0259hsullar\u0131 il\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fct\u0259minat\u0131n pay\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racaq v\u0259 bununla da \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 inflyasiyan\u0131n idxal\u0131n\u0131 azaldacaq.<\/p>\n \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n 2022-2026-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 Sosial-\u0130qtisadi \u0130nki\u015faf Strategiyas\u0131\u201dnda \u00f6lk\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n qeyri-neft-qaz sektorunda KOB subyektl\u0259rinin istehsal\u0131n\u0131n x\u00fcsusi \u00e7\u0259kisinin \u00dcDM-in 35%-i h\u0259cmin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, m\u0259\u015f\u011fulluq sah\u0259sind\u0259 is\u0259 bu r\u0259q\u0259min 60%-\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur.<\/p>\n Eyni zamanda, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 mikro v\u0259 ki\u00e7ik biznes n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri bir s\u0131ra probleml\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015firl\u0259r. \u00c7ox vaxt mikrobiznes u\u011furlu biznes f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vacib olan qanunvericiliyin, m\u00fchasibat u\u00e7otunun, marketinqin v\u0259 s. n\u00fcanslar\u0131 il\u0259 tan\u0131\u015f olmayan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n, b\u0259z\u0259n h\u0259tta bir t\u0259sis\u00e7id\u0259n ibar\u0259t komandad\u0131r. M\u0259hz buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259t \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 ki\u00e7ik v\u0259 orta sahibkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n inki\u015faf m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259ri a\u00e7\u0131r. M\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259r innovativ sahibkarl\u0131\u011fa, startaplara v\u0259 ail\u0259 biznesin\u0259 pulsuz d\u0259st\u0259k verir, qad\u0131nlar, \u0259lill\u0259r v\u0259 g\u0259ncl\u0259r aras\u0131nda sahibkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u0259\u015fviqi il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olur.<\/p>\n Sahibkarlar\u0131n vaxt\u0131na v\u0259 puluna q\u0259na\u0259t etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0130qtisadiyyat Nazirliyi v\u0259 dig\u0259r d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n xidm\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n KOB evl\u0259ri d\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Sahibkarlar eyni m\u0259kanda d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131ndan 200-\u0259 yax\u0131n, \u00f6z\u0259l \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n is\u0259 100-d\u0259n \u00e7ox xidm\u0259t ala bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Bunun n\u0259tic\u0259sidir ki, KOB evl\u0259rind\u0259 sahibkarlar\u0131n xidm\u0259t keyfiyy\u0259tind\u0259n m\u0259mnunluq s\u0259viyy\u0259si 98 faiz\u0259 yax\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n KOB-lar\u0131n rolunu \u0259la ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti art\u0131q bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ildir ki\u00e7ik v\u0259 orta biznesin stimulla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kompleks t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irir.<\/p>\n M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, \u00f6t\u0259n il Sahibkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u0130nki\u015faf\u0131 Fondunun x\u0259tti il\u0259 veril\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftli kreditl\u0259rin 99,9 faizi mikro, ki\u00e7ik v\u0259 orta biznes subyektl\u0259rin\u0259 verilib. Ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 kateqoriyalar da d\u0259st\u0259k al\u0131r \u2013 2022-ci ild\u0259 Fond t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qad\u0131n sahibkarlara v\u0259 g\u0259nc i\u015f adamlar\u0131na m\u00fcvafiq olaraq 13,9 milyon v\u0259 14 milyon manat ayr\u0131l\u0131b. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, bu g\u00fcn 90-a yax\u0131n KOB subyekti sahibkarlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 il m\u00fcdd\u0259tin\u0259 g\u0259lir vergisind\u0259n v\u0259 ya m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259t vergisind\u0259n azad ed\u0259n \u201cStartap\u201d sertifikat\u0131 al\u0131b.<\/p>\n KOB subyektl\u0259ri h\u0259m\u00e7inin Ki\u00e7ik v\u0259 Orta Biznesin \u0130nki\u015faf\u0131 Agentliyind\u0259n layih\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si v\u0259 ya daxili bazar\u0131n t\u0259dqiqi xidm\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 20 000 manatad\u0259k qrant da ala bil\u0259rl\u0259r.<\/p>\n Agentlik sahibkarlara beyn\u0259lxalq s\u0259rgil\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirak\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkilind\u0259 v\u0259 ya mallar\u0131n\u0131n p\u0259rak\u0259nd\u0259 sat\u0131\u015f \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rinin r\u0259fl\u0259rin\u0259 gedib \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131nda t\u0259m\u0259nnas\u0131z yard\u0131m g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r v\u0259 bu zaman p\u0259rak\u0259nd\u0259 sat\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sinin icar\u0259sin\u0259 80% endirim edilir. Bundan ba\u015fqa, mikro sahibkarlar\u0131n g\u0259lirl\u0259rinin 75%-i g\u0259lir vergisin\u0259 c\u0259lb edilmir, onlar h\u0259m\u00e7inin \u0259mlak vergisind\u0259n d\u0259 azadd\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n B\u00f6y\u00fck qay\u0131d\u0131\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n Az\u0259rbaycanda tarixi hadis\u0259y\u0259 – m\u0259cburi k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259rin erm\u0259ni i\u015f\u011fal\u0131ndan azad edilmi\u015f rayonlara qay\u0131tmas\u0131na start verilib. Bu proses \u201cB\u00f6y\u00fck qay\u0131d\u0131\u015f\u201d adlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu g\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti i\u015f\u011faldan azad edilmi\u015f \u0259razil\u0259rin yenid\u0259n qurulmas\u0131 v\u0259 dir\u00e7\u0259ldilm\u0259si istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 apar\u0131lan i\u015fl\u0259ri y\u00fcks\u0259k templ\u0259 davam etdirir. Son iki ild\u0259 bu m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00f6vl\u0259t b\u00fcdc\u0259sind\u0259n 6,5 milyard manat, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6t\u0259n il 4,3 milyard manatdan \u00e7ox v\u0259sait ayr\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n \u201cB\u00f6y\u00fck qay\u0131d\u0131\u015f\u201d d\u00f6vl\u0259t proqram\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 2026-c\u0131 il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r b\u0259rpan\u0131 v\u0259 34,5 min ail\u0259nin geri qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131 strategiyas\u0131n\u0131 ehtiva edir. \u0130lk add\u0131m v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n Z\u0259ngilan rayonunun b\u0259rpa edilmi\u015f, \u201ca\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 k\u0259nd\u201d prinsipi il\u0259 sal\u0131nm\u0131\u015f A\u011fal\u0131 k\u0259ndin\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si olub.<\/p>\n A\u011fal\u0131 k\u0259ndinin \u201cya\u015f\u0131l\u201d v\u0259 r\u0259q\u0259msal texnologiyalar\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si art\u0131q ikinci \u201ca\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 k\u0259nd\u201dd\u0259 – F\u00fczuli rayonunda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n D\u00f6vl\u0259tyarl\u0131da da t\u0259tbiq edilir. Burada G\u00fcn\u0259\u015f panell\u0259rinin qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, h\u0259m\u00e7inin akvakultura v\u0259 qu\u015f\u00e7uluq t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfatlar\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn r\u0259q\u0259msal sisteml\u0259rin t\u0259tbiqi n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur.<\/p>\n \u015eu\u015fa \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri b\u0259rpa edil\u0259rk\u0259n \u0259sas diqq\u0259t onun m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m tarixi irsinin qorunub saxlanmas\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259ldilib.<\/p>\n M\u0259cburi k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259rin \u00f6z do\u011fma yurdlar\u0131na qay\u0131tmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn i\u015f\u011faldan azad edilmi\u015f \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 s\u0259naye zonalar\u0131 v\u0259 aqrar klasterl\u0259r \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00f6z\u0259l t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259rin d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259si, ixracy\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fc m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rin qurulmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li mexanizm formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 vacib hesab edilir.<\/p>\n \u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n s\u0259naye parklar\u0131 konsepsiyas\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frultdu\u011fundan V\u0259t\u0259n m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra h\u00f6kum\u0259t onlar\u0131 i\u015f\u011faldan azad edilmi\u015f \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 yaratma\u011fa da ba\u015flad\u0131. 2021-ci ilin may\u0131nda Prezident\u00a0\u0130lham \u018fliyev<\/strong>in s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 il\u0259 A\u011fdam S\u0259naye Park\u0131, h\u0259min ilin oktyabr\u0131nda is\u0259 \u201cAraz Vadisi \u0130qtisadi Zonas\u0131\u201d S\u0259naye Park\u0131 yarad\u0131l\u0131b. Burada art\u0131q h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n layih\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda y\u00fck avtomobill\u0259rin\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259r, dam \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn, d\u0259mir-beton v\u0259 polimer m\u0259mulatlar\u0131n\u0131n, istilik izolyasiya panell\u0259rinin, havaland\u0131rma v\u0259 yan\u011f\u0131ns\u00f6nd\u00fcrm\u0259 avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n, G\u00fcn\u0259\u015f enerjisi il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131rma dir\u0259kl\u0259rinin, dezinfeksiyaedici madd\u0259l\u0259rin v\u0259 dig\u0259r m\u0259hsullar\u0131n istehsal\u0131 var.<\/p>\n 2030-cu il\u0259d\u0259k Qaraba\u011f\u0131n pay\u0131n\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n qeyri-neft iqtisadiyyat\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin 5-10%-ni t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259c\u0259yi v\u0259 regionun \u00f6lk\u0259nin k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131nda 10,4% paya malik olaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259nilir. Qaraba\u011fda 167 faydal\u0131 qaz\u0131nt\u0131 ehtiyat\u0131 hesab\u0131na da\u011f-m\u0259d\u0259n s\u0259nayesinin inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259si n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. X\u00fcsusil\u0259, S\u00f6y\u00fcdl\u00fc yata\u011f\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259rin regionda da\u011f-m\u0259d\u0259n s\u0259nayesinin m\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck imkanlar\u0131 var. Qaraba\u011f b\u00f6lg\u0259sinin Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n da\u011f-m\u0259d\u0259n s\u0259nayesin\u0259 t\u00f6hf\u0259si 5,3%, emal s\u0259nayesin\u0259 is\u0259 4,3% ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n Qaraba\u011f regionunun Az\u0259rbaycanda n\u0259qliyyat xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259siri 4,9% qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilir. \u015eu\u015fa t\u0259kc\u0259 Qaraba\u011f\u0131n deyil, b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n turizminin \u0259sas m\u00fch\u0259rrikin\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259c\u0259k, yax\u0131n ill\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 islam v\u0259 t\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zi olacaq. A\u011fdam \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri is\u0259 regionda y\u00fcng\u00fcl s\u0259naye v\u0259 xidm\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n Qaraba\u011f regionunda 0,5 GVt k\u00fcl\u0259k, 0,7 GVt su v\u0259 4 GVt G\u00fcn\u0259\u015f potensial\u0131 b\u00f6lg\u0259nin \u201cya\u015f\u0131l\u201d enerji zonas\u0131na \u00e7evrilm\u0259sin\u0259 yol a\u00e7\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u201cXudaf\u0259rin\u201d, \u201cQ\u0131z qalas\u0131\u201d, \u201cSuqovu\u015fan\u201d su elektrik stansiyalar\u0131, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r v\u0259 La\u00e7\u0131ndak\u0131 ki\u00e7ik su elektrik stansiyalar\u0131 Qaraba\u011f b\u00f6lg\u0259sinin ilkin enerji t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259k iqtidar\u0131ndad\u0131r. bp-nin Qaraba\u011fda \u201cya\u015f\u0131l\u201d energetikaya s\u0259rmay\u0259 qoymaq niyy\u0259ti t\u0259kc\u0259 alternativ energetikaya deyil, b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 Qaraba\u011f regionuna investisiyalar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lav\u0259 stimuldur.<\/p>\n Bel\u0259likl\u0259, regionun y\u00fcks\u0259k inki\u015faf etmi\u015f iqtisadi m\u0259rk\u0259z\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn imkanlar m\u00f6vcuddur, bu da yeni m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u00fcmumi iqtisadi inki\u015faf\u0131na m\u00fch\u00fcm t\u00f6hf\u0259nin veril\u0259c\u0259yi dem\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n \u201cReport\u201d \u0130nformasiya Agentliyi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259\u015fkilatlar v\u0259 ekspertl\u0259r qlobal iqtisadiyyatda k\u0259skin yava\u015flama v\u0259 sonrak\u0131 d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259dric\u0259n b\u0259rpa olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131rlar. Bel\u0259 ki, BMT ekspertl\u0259rinin proqnozlar\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, 2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259 d\u00fcnya iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131m\u0131 1,9% s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 halda, \u00f6t\u0259n il bu r\u0259q\u0259m 3% t\u0259\u015fkil edib. Bel\u0259 z\u0259if art\u0131m inflyasiya il\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 v\u0259 Rusiya il\u0259 Ukrayna aras\u0131nda ged\u0259n v\u0259 iqtisadi f\u0259all\u0131\u011fa m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n m\u00fcharib\u0259 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir. Bu m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 faktorlara baxmayaraq, inki\u015faf perspektivl\u0259ri daha az qaranl\u0131q g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr v\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 iqtisadi art\u0131m\u0131n minimum s\u0259viyy\u0259y\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si v\u0259 inflyasiyan\u0131n azalmas\u0131 kimi d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f n\u00f6qt\u0259si d\u0259 ehtiva ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Haz\u0131rda inflyasiya t\u0259zyiql\u0259ri azalma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":575990,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/39f2ae81-3690-38be-8462-8f90ff5a39c4_850-1.jpg",620,413,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/39f2ae81-3690-38be-8462-8f90ff5a39c4_850-1.jpg",620,413,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/39f2ae81-3690-38be-8462-8f90ff5a39c4_850-1.jpg",620,413,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/39f2ae81-3690-38be-8462-8f90ff5a39c4_850-1-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/39f2ae81-3690-38be-8462-8f90ff5a39c4_850-1-548x365.jpg",548,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/39f2ae81-3690-38be-8462-8f90ff5a39c4_850-1.jpg",620,413,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/39f2ae81-3690-38be-8462-8f90ff5a39c4_850-1.jpg",620,413,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/39f2ae81-3690-38be-8462-8f90ff5a39c4_850-1.jpg",620,413,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/39f2ae81-3690-38be-8462-8f90ff5a39c4_850-1-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/39f2ae81-3690-38be-8462-8f90ff5a39c4_850-1.jpg",620,413,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"G\u00fcnd\u0259m<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259\u015fkilatlar v\u0259 ekspertl\u0259r qlobal iqtisadiyyatda k\u0259skin yava\u015flama v\u0259 sonrak\u0131 d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259dric\u0259n b\u0259rpa olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131rlar. Bel\u0259 ki, BMT ekspertl\u0259rinin proqnozlar\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, 2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259 d\u00fcnya iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131m\u0131 1,9% s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 halda, \u00f6t\u0259n il bu r\u0259q\u0259m 3% t\u0259\u015fkil edib. Bel\u0259 z\u0259if art\u0131m inflyasiya il\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 v\u0259 Rusiya il\u0259 Ukrayna aras\u0131nda ged\u0259n v\u0259 iqtisadi f\u0259all\u0131\u011fa m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/575989"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=575989"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/575989\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/575990"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=575989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=575989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=575989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<\/p>\n
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