{"id":587559,"date":"2023-04-10T08:51:39","date_gmt":"2023-04-10T04:51:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=587559"},"modified":"2023-04-10T08:51:39","modified_gmt":"2023-04-10T04:51:39","slug":"niy%c9%99-bir-gun-24-saat-bir-saat-60-d%c9%99qiq%c9%99dir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=587559","title":{"rendered":"Niy\u0259 bir g\u00fcn 24 saat, bir saat 60 d\u0259qiq\u0259dir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sahib oldu\u011fumuz \u0259n vacib \u015feyl\u0259rd\u0259n biri, \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259siz ki, vaxtd\u0131r! B\u0259zil\u0259ri vaxt\u0131 \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 istifad\u0259 ed\u0259rk\u0259n, b\u0259zil\u0259ri is\u0259 vaxt\u0131n azl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259nir. Dem\u0259k olar ki, h\u0259r \u015feyi zamana uy\u011fun planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r\u0131q. \u018fslind\u0259, bizim malik oldu\u011fumuz zaman anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 deyil, onu nec\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkil etdiyimizdir. B\u0259s niy\u0259 bir g\u00fcn 24 saat, bir saat is\u0259 60 d\u0259qiq\u0259 olaraq t\u0259yin olunur, ba\u015fqa he\u00e7 bir r\u0259q\u0259m yox? Bu t\u0259sad\u00fcfd\u00fcr, yoxsa bu r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r n\u0259yis\u0259 ifad\u0259 edir?<\/p>\n

Lent.az<\/a>\u00a0x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bir g\u00fcn\u00fcn 24 saat, bir saat\u0131n is\u0259 60 d\u0259qiq\u0259 olmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bi misirlil\u0259rin v\u0259 babillil\u0259rin g\u00fcn\u00fc nec\u0259 b\u00f6ld\u00fckl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Barmaqlar\u0131 il\u0259 sayma\u011f\u0131 asanla\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcvafiq olaraq 12 v\u0259 60 \u0259sasl\u0131 sistemd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

24 saat, 12 saat davam ed\u0259n g\u00fcn v\u0259 12 saat davam ed\u0259n gec\u0259y\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr.\u00a01 saata h\u0259r biri 60 saniy\u0259d\u0259n 60 d\u0259qiq\u0259 daxildir.\u00a0Sonra h\u0259r saniy\u0259 1000 millisaniy\u0259y\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr.\u00a0\u0130ndi bu, bir g\u00fcn ayr\u0131lmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn olduqca q\u0259rib\u0259 bir yol kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. T\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcbl\u00fc deyil ki, u\u015faqlar vaxt\u0131 nec\u0259 t\u0259yin etm\u0259yi \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259kd\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tinlik \u00e7\u0259kirl\u0259r! Ancaq d\u00fcnyada h\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, bunun da bir izah\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Sivilizasiyan\u0131n vaxt\u0131nda t\u0259siri<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00fcasir d\u00fcnyada tez-tez onluq say sistemind\u0259n istifad\u0259 edirik. \u00c7\u00fcnki bu, barmaqlar\u0131m\u0131zla sayma\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 asanla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

O d\u00f6vrd\u0259 insanlar t\u0259bi\u0259tin m\u00f6c\u00fcz\u0259l\u0259rini ara\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa davam etdikc\u0259 v\u0259 says\u0131z-hesabs\u0131z suallara cavab tapd\u0131qca bir \u00e7ox ba\u015fqa \u0259d\u0259di sisteml\u0259r d\u0259 geni\u015f \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunurdu. G\u00fcn\u00fc ilk d\u0259f\u0259 ki\u00e7ik hiss\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 b\u00f6l\u0259n misirlil\u0259r v\u0259 babillil\u0259r on ikinci (\u0259sas 12) v\u0259 altm\u0131\u015f\u0131nc\u0131 (\u0259sas 60) say sisteml\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 edirdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Bu, ayd\u0131n \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 sual do\u011furur: niy\u0259 12 v\u0259 60? S\u0259b\u0259b sad\u0259dir, amma sizi t\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcbl\u0259ndir\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T formal\u0131 \u00e7ubuq<\/strong><\/p>\n

Niy\u0259 24 saat?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bunu add\u0131m-add\u0131m anlama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015faq. 24 saatl\u0131q g\u00fcn anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 q\u0259dim misirlil\u0259rd\u0259n g\u0259lir. K\u00f6lg\u0259 saatlar\u0131 kimi cihazlarla g\u00fcn\u00fc 10 saata b\u00f6ld\u00fcl\u0259r v\u0259 sonra h\u0259r ucuna bir saat \u0259lav\u0259 etdil\u0259r (biri alaqaranl\u0131q \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, dig\u0259ri is\u0259 g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda). Daha sonra misirlil\u0259r g\u00fcn\u0259\u015fin do\u011fu\u015fu il\u0259 q\u00fcrubun batmas\u0131 aras\u0131ndak\u0131 vaxt\u0131 12 hiss\u0259y\u0259 b\u00f6lm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kalibrl\u0259nmi\u015f T \u015f\u0259killi \u00e7ubuq haz\u0131rlad\u0131lar. Bu T \u015f\u0259killi al\u0259t G\u00fcn\u0259\u015fin s\u0259madak\u0131 m\u00f6vqeyin\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131b 12 seqmentd\u0259n birin\u0259 k\u00f6lg\u0259 salaraq vaxt\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259li idi.<\/p>\n

Halbuki bu sistem G\u00fcn\u0259\u015fl\u0259 g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259yirdi. G\u00fcn\u0259\u015f i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 gec\u0259 vaxt\u0131 t\u0259yin etm\u0259yi \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdirirdi. Onlar\u0131n bu probleml\u0259 nec\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apard\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k olduqca maraql\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ulduzlardan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k vaxt\u0131n t\u0259yin edilm\u0259si<\/strong><\/p>\n

Q\u0259dim misirlil\u0259r gec\u0259 vaxt\u0131n\u0131 hesablamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ulduzlardan istifad\u0259 edirdil\u0259r. Onlar bunu \u201cdekanlar\u201d adl\u0131 36 x\u00fcsusi ulduzdan ibar\u0259t qrupa \u00e7ox diqq\u0259t yetirm\u0259kl\u0259 edibl\u0259r. Bu ulduzlar s\u0259mada bir nax\u0131\u015fda y\u00fcks\u0259lir v\u0259 saatlar\u0131 izl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunurdu. Bununla bel\u0259, bu 36 ulduzdan yaln\u0131z 12-si m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n bir zamanda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc. Hans\u0131 ulduzlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259si f\u0259sill\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259qvim ilin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015firdi.
\nMisirlil\u0259r ulduzlardan d\u00fczg\u00fcn istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k vaxt\u0131 izl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ulduz t\u0259qviml\u0259ri adlanan x\u00fcsusi c\u0259dv\u0259ll\u0259r haz\u0131rlay\u0131rd\u0131lar. Bu c\u0259dv\u0259ll\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259r dekan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 36 s\u00fctun v\u0259 gec\u0259 boyu hesablana bil\u0259n h\u0259r saat \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 12 s\u0259tir var idi.<\/p>\n

N\u0259hay\u0259t, bu vaxt\u0131n hesablanmas\u0131 h\u0259r biri 12 saatl\u0131q g\u00fcn v\u0259 gec\u0259 il\u0259 standartla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bununla bel\u0259, bu sistem yaln\u0131z gec\u0259-g\u00fcnd\u00fcz b\u0259rab\u0259rlikl\u0259rind\u0259, G\u00fcn\u0259\u015fin birba\u015fa ekvatorun \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259 oldu\u011fu, gec\u0259 il\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u00fcz\u00fcn b\u0259rab\u0259r uzunluqlara b\u00f6l\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc zaman i\u015fl\u0259yirdi. Dig\u0259r vaxtlarda bir saat\u0131n uzunlu\u011fu d\u0259yi\u015fir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, yayda g\u00fcnd\u00fcz saatlar\u0131 daha uzun, q\u0131\u015fda is\u0259 q\u0131sa olacaq.<\/p>\n

Lakin o vaxtlar saatlar\u0131n sabit uzunlu\u011fu yox idi. O zamanlar kainat, varl\u0131q, ulduzlar v\u0259 qalaktikalar suallar\u0131na cavab tapma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yunan astronomlar\u0131 hakim olan \u00fcsulla hesablamaqda \u00e7\u0259tinlik \u00e7\u0259kirdil\u0259r. Daha sonra yunan riyaziyyat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Hipparx bir g\u00fcn\u00fc 24 b\u0259rab\u0259r saata b\u00f6lm\u0259yi t\u0259klif ed\u0259r\u0259k g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u0259 \u201cEquinoctial saatlar\u201d verdi. O zaman da uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t adi insanlar m\u00f6vs\u00fcmi d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n saatlardan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 davam edirdil\u0259r. Avropada mexaniki saatlar istifad\u0259y\u0259 veril\u0259n 14-c\u00fc \u0259sr\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r xalq bu saatlardan istifad\u0259 edib.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Niy\u0259 60 d\u0259qiq\u0259 v\u0259 60 saniy\u0259?<\/strong><\/p>\n

24 saat\u0131 b\u0259rab\u0259r b\u00f6lm\u0259kl\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131 asanla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259n yunan astronomlar\u0131 astronomik hesablamalar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Babil sexagesimal (\u0259sas 60) sistemini izl\u0259dil\u0259r. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259, rahatl\u0131q \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir saat\u0131 60 d\u0259qiq\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 h\u0259r d\u0259qiq\u0259ni 60 saniy\u0259y\u0259 b\u00f6ld\u00fcl\u0259r. Babillil\u0259rin n\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas 60 sistemind\u0259n istifad\u0259 etdikl\u0259ri bilinmir, lakin bunun s\u0259b\u0259bi ola bil\u0259r ki, 60 k\u0259sr hesablamalar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusi bir r\u0259q\u0259m idi. \u0130lk alt\u0131 sayma r\u0259q\u0259min\u0259 v\u0259 10,12,15, 20 v\u0259 30-a b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u0259n \u0259n ki\u00e7ik \u0259d\u0259ddir. Biz \u0259slind\u0259 bu fikri babillil\u0259rd\u0259n t\u0259kc\u0259 vaxt\u0131 hesablamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 h\u0259nd\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259rini hesablamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 dair\u0259 10 v\u0259 ya 100 kimi daha intuitiv g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259 bil\u0259n r\u0259q\u0259m \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 360 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259dir.<\/p>\n

Vaxt\u0131n saatlar, d\u0259qiq\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 saniy\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclm\u0259si \u00e7ox m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kifay\u0259tdir. Bununla bel\u0259, rabit\u0259 texnologiyas\u0131ndak\u0131 ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015fl\u0259r daha d\u0259qiq vaxt \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259rini t\u0259l\u0259b etdi. Bir \u00e7ox hesablamalardan \u00f6tr\u00fc onluq say sistemi il\u0259 art\u0131q tan\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fumuz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, daha d\u0259qiqlik \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn saniy\u0259ni millisaniy\u0259 kimi tan\u0131nan 1000 hiss\u0259y\u0259 b\u00f6lm\u0259k m\u0259ntiqli idi.<\/p>\n

Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, telekommunikasiya, maliyy\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fch\u0259ndislik sah\u0259sind\u0259 ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015fl\u0259rl\u0259, daha d\u0259qiq vaxt \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 ehtiyac var. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, biz indi GPS, y\u00fcks\u0259k tezlikli ticar\u0259t v\u0259 sinxronizator komp\u00fcter \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259ri kimi zamana h\u0259ssas t\u0259tbiql\u0259rd\u0259 mikrosaniy\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 nanosaniy\u0259l\u0259r kimi daha inc\u0259 zaman vahidl\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 edirik.<\/p>\n

Bu, bir \u00e7oxlar\u0131n\u0131za maraql\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u018fcdadlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n n\u0259fis ideyalar\u0131 min ill\u0259r ke\u00e7s\u0259 d\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259lik h\u0259yat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 idar\u0259 etm\u0259kd\u0259 davam edir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sahib oldu\u011fumuz \u0259n vacib \u015feyl\u0259rd\u0259n biri, \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259siz ki, vaxtd\u0131r! B\u0259zil\u0259ri vaxt\u0131 \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 istifad\u0259 ed\u0259rk\u0259n, b\u0259zil\u0259ri is\u0259 vaxt\u0131n azl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259nir. Dem\u0259k olar ki, h\u0259r \u015feyi zamana uy\u011fun planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r\u0131q. \u018fslind\u0259, bizim malik oldu\u011fumuz zaman anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 deyil, onu nec\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkil etdiyimizdir. B\u0259s niy\u0259 bir g\u00fcn 24 saat, bir saat is\u0259 60 d\u0259qiq\u0259 olaraq t\u0259yin olunur, ba\u015fqa he\u00e7 bir r\u0259q\u0259m yox? Bu t\u0259sad\u00fcfd\u00fcr, yoxsa bu r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r n\u0259yis\u0259 ifad\u0259 edir? Lent.az\u00a0x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bir g\u00fcn\u00fcn 24 saat, bir saat\u0131n is\u0259 60 d\u0259qiq\u0259 olmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bi misirlil\u0259rin v\u0259 babillil\u0259rin g\u00fcn\u00fc nec\u0259 b\u00f6ld\u00fckl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Barmaqlar\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":587560,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/64317cf77cfd964317cf77cfda168096485564317cf77cfd764317cf77cfd8.jpg",740,493,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/64317cf77cfd964317cf77cfda168096485564317cf77cfd764317cf77cfd8.jpg",740,493,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/64317cf77cfd964317cf77cfda168096485564317cf77cfd764317cf77cfd8.jpg",740,493,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/64317cf77cfd964317cf77cfda168096485564317cf77cfd764317cf77cfd8-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/64317cf77cfd964317cf77cfda168096485564317cf77cfd764317cf77cfd8-548x365.jpg",548,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/64317cf77cfd964317cf77cfda168096485564317cf77cfd764317cf77cfd8.jpg",640,426,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/64317cf77cfd964317cf77cfda168096485564317cf77cfd764317cf77cfd8.jpg",740,493,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/64317cf77cfd964317cf77cfda168096485564317cf77cfd764317cf77cfd8.jpg",740,493,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/64317cf77cfd964317cf77cfda168096485564317cf77cfd764317cf77cfd8-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/64317cf77cfd964317cf77cfda168096485564317cf77cfd764317cf77cfd8.jpg",740,493,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Maraql\u0131<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Sahib oldu\u011fumuz \u0259n vacib \u015feyl\u0259rd\u0259n biri, \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259siz ki, vaxtd\u0131r! B\u0259zil\u0259ri vaxt\u0131 \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 istifad\u0259 ed\u0259rk\u0259n, b\u0259zil\u0259ri is\u0259 vaxt\u0131n azl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259nir. Dem\u0259k olar ki, h\u0259r \u015feyi zamana uy\u011fun planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r\u0131q. \u018fslind\u0259, bizim malik oldu\u011fumuz zaman anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 deyil, onu nec\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkil etdiyimizdir. B\u0259s niy\u0259 bir g\u00fcn 24 saat, bir saat is\u0259 60 d\u0259qiq\u0259 olaraq t\u0259yin olunur, ba\u015fqa…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/587559"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=587559"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/587559\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/587560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=587559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=587559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=587559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}