\u201cS\u00fcd v\u0259zind\u0259 yaranm\u0131\u015f h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir xo\u015fxass\u0259li \u015fi\u015fin b\u0259dxass\u0259li \u015fi\u015f\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t t\u0259l\u0259b olunur\u201d.<\/p>\n
Bunu ATU-nun Onkologiya kafedras\u0131n\u0131n dosenti, onkoloq-c\u0259rrah, mammoloq H\u0259qiq\u0259t V\u0259liyeva nazirliyin r\u0259smi sayt\u0131na m\u00fcsahib\u0259sind\u0259 deyib.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Onunla m\u00fcsahib\u0259ni t\u0259qdim edirik:<\/p>\n
– H\u0259qiq\u0259t xan\u0131m, \u00f6nc\u0259 bilm\u0259k ist\u0259rdik ki, s\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi hans\u0131 hallarda yaran\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n – S\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi s\u00fcd v\u0259zinin normal h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015f \u015fi\u015f h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rinin \u00e7oxalmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yaran\u0131r. Orqanizmin b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259ri \u00f6z v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rini yerin\u0259 yetirdikd\u0259n sonra m\u0259hv olur. \u015ei\u015f h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 is\u0259 bu mexanizm i\u015fl\u0259mir. H\u0259m\u00e7inin \u015fi\u015f h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rinin inki\u015faf\u0131, art\u0131b \u00e7oxalmas\u0131 orqanizmin t\u0259nzimedici mexanizml\u0259rin\u0259 tabe olmadan ba\u015f verir. \u018fg\u0259r bu h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259ri m\u0259hv ed\u0259n v\u0259 ya inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 dayand\u0131ran k\u0259nar m\u00fcdaxil\u0259l\u0259r olunmasa, onlar \u00f6z inki\u015faflar\u0131n\u0131 fasil\u0259siz olaraq davam etdirirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n – S\u00fcd v\u0259zisinin xo\u015fxass\u0259li \u015fi\u015fl\u0259ri hans\u0131 halda b\u0259dxass\u0259li \u015fi\u015f\u0259 \u00e7evrilirl\u0259r?<\/strong><\/p>\n – S\u00fcd v\u0259zi t\u00f6r\u0259m\u0259l\u0259ri 90 faiz hallarda b\u0259dxass\u0259li deyill\u0259r. S\u00fcd v\u0259zind\u0259 yaranm\u0131\u015f h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir xo\u015fxass\u0259li \u015fi\u015fin b\u0259dxass\u0259li \u015fi\u015f\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t t\u0259l\u0259b olunur. B\u0259z\u0259n is\u0259 xo\u015fxass\u0259li \u015fi\u015f a\u015fkar olunan insan\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn olmayan h\u0259yat t\u0259rzi, z\u0259r\u0259rli v\u0259rdi\u015fl\u0259ri, qeyri-sa\u011flam qidalanmas\u0131, hormonal preparatlar\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259tsiz istifad\u0259si v\u0259 s. amill\u0259r bu m\u00fcdd\u0259ti q\u0131saldaraq, \u015fi\u015fl\u0259rin b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 b\u0259dxass\u0259li t\u00f6r\u0259m\u0259l\u0259rin inki\u015faf\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n S\u00fcd v\u0259zinin \u0259n \u00e7ox rast g\u0259lin\u0259n xo\u015fxass\u0259li \u015fi\u015fi olan fibroadenomalar 1 faiz hallarda b\u0259dxass\u0259li \u015fi\u015f\u0259 \u00e7evrilir. \u018fn \u00e7ox b\u0259dxass\u0259li \u015fi\u015f\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259 ehtimal\u0131 olan s\u00fcd v\u0259zinin xo\u015fxass\u0259li \u015fi\u015fi is\u0259 s\u00fcd v\u0259zinin axardaxili papillomalar\u0131d\u0131r. \u018fd\u0259biyyatda bu riskin 10-33 faiz\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r oldu\u011fu bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar var.<\/p>\n – S\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi a\u015fkarlanman\u0131n pik ya\u015f h\u0259ddi ne\u00e7\u0259dir?<\/strong><\/p>\n – T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, son ill\u0259rd\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada s\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nginin \u201ccavanla\u015fmas\u0131\u201d m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edilir. 20-30 ya\u015flar\u0131nda olan qad\u0131nlarda daha \u00e7ox s\u00fcd v\u0259zind\u0259 xo\u015f xass\u0259li \u015fi\u015fl\u0259r rast g\u0259lir. Bu ya\u015fdan yuxar\u0131 qad\u0131nlarda s\u00fcd v\u0259zind\u0259 b\u0259dxass\u0259li \u015fi\u015fl\u0259r\u00a0daha tez-tez rast g\u0259linir. 50-70 ya\u015f is\u0259 s\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn pik ya\u015f hesab edilir. Bu ya\u015fdan yuxar\u0131 qad\u0131nlarda art\u0131q s\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nginin \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131 faizi nisb\u0259t\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n – Hans\u0131 yana\u015f\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r s\u00fcd v\u0259zi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259lidir?<\/strong><\/p>\n – Bir \u00e7ox x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r s\u00fcd v\u0259zl\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259 \u00f6z m\u0259nfi t\u0259sirini g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bunlara sinir sistemi x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri, qalxanab\u0259nz\u0259r v\u0259zid\u0259 olan m\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r, ginekoloji x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r, bir \u00e7ox endokrin-metabolik x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r, genetik x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r, qaraciy\u0259r x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri v\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k olar.<\/p>\n – S\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nginin m\u00fcalic\u0259si ilk v\u0259 sonrak\u0131 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 nec\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n – S\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nginin m\u00fcalic\u0259si ilk v\u0259 sonrak\u0131 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 bir-birind\u0259n f\u0259rql\u0259nir. \u0130lk m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 \u0259ks\u0259r b\u0259dxass\u0259li \u015fi\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259n c\u0259rrahi m\u00fcalic\u0259 il\u0259 tamamil\u0259 qurtulmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u015e\u00fca m\u00fcalic\u0259sini \u0259lav\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 c\u0259rrahi m\u00fcalic\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259cmini azaldaraq, bu m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7ox az hallarda s\u00fcd v\u0259zinin g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si apar\u0131l\u0131r. B\u0259zi hallarda is\u0259 endokrin terapiyan\u0131n istifad\u0259si x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin residivsiz sa\u011fqalma m\u00fcdd\u0259tinin artmas\u0131na yard\u0131m edir.<\/p>\n Art\u0131q sonrak\u0131 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 kimya terapiya t\u0259yin olunur. Daha gec m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259liyin \u0259sas m\u00fcalic\u0259 \u00fcsulu olan c\u0259rrahiyy\u0259d\u0259n ilkin olaraq istifad\u0259 etm\u0259si laz\u0131mi effekt vermir. Bu hallarda neoadyuvant kimya terapiya adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, y\u0259ni c\u0259rrahiyy\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6nc\u0259 apar\u0131lan kimya terapiya il\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flamaq m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qal\u0131r\u0131q. X\u0259st\u0259liyin IV m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 is\u0259 nadir hallarda c\u0259rrahi \u00fcsulla m\u00fcalic\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131r. Bu m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 daha \u00e7ox kimy\u0259vi terapiya, \u015f\u00fca m\u00fcalic\u0259si v\u0259 immunoterapiya metodlar\u0131 t\u0259tbiq olunur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u201cS\u00fcd v\u0259zind\u0259 yaranm\u0131\u015f h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir xo\u015fxass\u0259li \u015fi\u015fin b\u0259dxass\u0259li \u015fi\u015f\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t t\u0259l\u0259b olunur\u201d. Bunu ATU-nun Onkologiya kafedras\u0131n\u0131n dosenti, onkoloq-c\u0259rrah, mammoloq H\u0259qiq\u0259t V\u0259liyeva nazirliyin r\u0259smi sayt\u0131na m\u00fcsahib\u0259sind\u0259 deyib. Onunla m\u00fcsahib\u0259ni t\u0259qdim edirik: – H\u0259qiq\u0259t xan\u0131m, \u00f6nc\u0259 bilm\u0259k ist\u0259rdik ki, s\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi hans\u0131 hallarda yaran\u0131r? – S\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi s\u00fcd v\u0259zinin normal h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015f \u015fi\u015f h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rinin \u00e7oxalmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yaran\u0131r. Orqanizmin b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259ri \u00f6z v\u0259zif\u0259l\u0259rini yerin\u0259 yetirdikd\u0259n sonra m\u0259hv olur. \u015ei\u015f h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 is\u0259 bu mexanizm i\u015fl\u0259mir. H\u0259m\u00e7inin \u015fi\u015f h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rinin inki\u015faf\u0131, art\u0131b \u00e7oxalmas\u0131 orqanizmin t\u0259nzimedici mexanizml\u0259rin\u0259 tabe olmadan ba\u015f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":587716,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/FotoJet-18.jpg",620,413,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/FotoJet-18.jpg",620,413,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/FotoJet-18.jpg",620,413,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/FotoJet-18-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/FotoJet-18-548x365.jpg",548,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/FotoJet-18.jpg",620,413,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/FotoJet-18.jpg",620,413,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/FotoJet-18.jpg",620,413,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/FotoJet-18-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/FotoJet-18.jpg",620,413,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u201cS\u00fcd v\u0259zind\u0259 yaranm\u0131\u015f h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir xo\u015fxass\u0259li \u015fi\u015fin b\u0259dxass\u0259li \u015fi\u015f\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t t\u0259l\u0259b olunur\u201d. Bunu ATU-nun Onkologiya kafedras\u0131n\u0131n dosenti, onkoloq-c\u0259rrah, mammoloq H\u0259qiq\u0259t V\u0259liyeva nazirliyin r\u0259smi sayt\u0131na m\u00fcsahib\u0259sind\u0259 deyib. Onunla m\u00fcsahib\u0259ni t\u0259qdim edirik: – H\u0259qiq\u0259t xan\u0131m, \u00f6nc\u0259 bilm\u0259k ist\u0259rdik ki, s\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi hans\u0131 hallarda yaran\u0131r? – S\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi s\u00fcd v\u0259zinin normal h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/587715"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=587715"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/587715\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/587716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=587715"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=587715"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=587715"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}