Vyana ona g\u00f6r\u0259 Avropa m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t v\u0259 inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259tinin be\u015fiyidir ki, d\u00fcnyaya Motsart, Bethoven, II \u015etraus, Haydn kimi b\u0259st\u0259karlar, Klimt, \u015eile, Koko\u015fka kimi r\u0259ssamlar b\u0259x\u015f edib, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin qatilin\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259n Hitler kimi bir diktator bel\u0259, burada s\u0259n\u0259t arxas\u0131nca qa\u00e7\u0131b, inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t arzular\u0131n\u0131 realla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131b. Vyana, b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259, yegan\u0259 yerdir ki, orada kils\u0259y\u0259, muzey\u0259, saraya baxanda t\u0259kc\u0259 q\u0259dimilik yox, dinclik d\u0259 tap\u0131rsan. \u015e\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 h\u0259r g\u00fcn y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 turist s\u0259f\u0259r etdiyi halda, adamlar s\u0259ssiz, ma\u015f\u0131nlar siqnals\u0131z, k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259r is\u0259 k\u00fcys\u00fczd\u00fcr. Amma t\u0259bii ki, bu s\u0259ssizlik \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin m\u0259rk\u0259zi hiss\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 d\u0259 M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s \u015etefan Kafedral\u0131 \u0259traf\u0131na \u015famil olunmur. \u00c7\u00fcnki Vyanaya g\u0259l\u0259n birinin kafedral\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u0259d\u0259n qay\u0131tmas\u0131 haradasa m\u00fcmk\u00fcns\u00fcz oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onun \u00e7evr\u0259si Avstriya paytaxt\u0131nda insan s\u0131xl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n \u00e7ox ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259razidir.<\/p>\n
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Kafedral\u0131 m\u0259\u015fhur ed\u0259n is\u0259 bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n onun tarixi, Vyanan\u0131n Roma-Katolik arxiyepiskoplu\u011funun m\u0259rk\u0259zi hesab edilm\u0259si v\u0259 arxiyepiskopun burada oturmas\u0131d\u0131rsa, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n d\u0259 xariq\u00fclad\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc v\u0259 Avropan\u0131n \u0259n h\u00fcnd\u00fcr kils\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri olmas\u0131d\u0131r. T\u0259m\u0259li 1137-ci ild\u0259 at\u0131lan v\u0259 1578-ci ild\u0259 tikintisi tam ba\u015fa \u00e7atan kils\u0259 qotika memarl\u0131q \u00fcslubunda \u0259h\u0259ngda\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 in\u015fa edilib. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc qaramt\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u0259 is\u0259 hava \u00e7irkliliyi hesab\u0131na sahib olub. Uzunlu\u011fu 105, eni is\u0259 40 metr olan ibad\u0259t evinin d\u00f6rd q\u00fcll\u0259si var. Bunlardan \u0259n h\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fc c\u0259nub q\u00fcll\u0259sidir, uzunlu\u011fu 136 metr t\u0259\u015fkil edir. \u0130mperator f\u0259rman\u0131na uy\u011fun olaraq, ke\u00e7mi\u015f Avstriya-Macar\u0131stan torpaqlar\u0131nda he\u00e7 bir q\u00fcll\u0259 ondan daha h\u00fcnd\u00fcr in\u015fa edilm\u0259yib. Oraya 11-i kafedral\u0131n \u0259sas q\u00fcll\u0259 z\u0259ngi olmaqla \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 13 z\u0259ng qura\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. Q\u00fcll\u0259nin \u015fpilin\u0259 is\u0259 Avstriya imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f r\u0259mzi say\u0131lan qartal fiquru yerl\u0259\u015fdirilib.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Kafedral\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n detallardan biri d\u0259 \u00e7oxr\u0259ngli kir\u0259mitli dam\u0131d\u0131r, ornamentl\u0259r o d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 u\u011furlu al\u0131n\u0131b ki, uzaqdan kils\u0259nin \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 xal\u00e7a s\u0259rildiyini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz. Kafedral\u0131n \u0259sas giri\u015fi Div Qap\u0131s\u0131 adlan\u0131r v\u0259 h\u0259min hiss\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif ornamentl\u0259r, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 inam\u0131, \u00fcmidi, sevgini ifad\u0259 ed\u0259n neoqotik heyk\u0259ll\u0259rl\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259dilib. \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, kils\u0259nin d\u00f6rd bir t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 h\u0259r biri x\u00fcsusi m\u0259na da\u015f\u0131yan m\u00fcxt\u0259lif heyk\u0259lt\u0259ra\u015fl\u0131q n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 rastla\u015fmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Biz m\u0259kanda olark\u0259n orada ayin icra olunurdu. Pasxa s\u0259b\u0259bil\u0259 ziyar\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rin say\u0131 normaldan iki d\u0259f\u0259 \u00e7ox idi. V\u0259 ziyar\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rinin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti asiyal\u0131lardan ibar\u0259t idi. Avstriya tarixinin bir \u00e7ox m\u00fch\u00fcm hadis\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u015fahidlik etmi\u015f m\u0259kanda onlar\u0131n i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 dualar oxunur, \u015famlar yand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, Tanr\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011f qurulurdu.<\/p>\n
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\u015etefan kafedral\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra Vyanan\u0131n dig\u0259r m\u0259\u015fhur ibad\u0259t evi olan M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s \u00c7arlz kils\u0259sin\u0259 \u00fcz tutduq. Barokko memarl\u0131q \u00fcslubunun \u015fah \u0259s\u0259ri, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm barokko kils\u0259si hesab edil\u0259n bu m\u0259kan 1713-c\u00fc ild\u0259 taun epidemiyas\u0131 zaman\u0131 Habsburq imperatoru VI \u00c7arlz\u0131n verdiyi anda g\u00f6r\u0259 tikilib. Bel\u0259 ki, imperator epidemiya sona \u00e7atarsa, M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s \u00c7arlz Borromeoya h\u0259sr olunmu\u015f kils\u0259 tik\u0259c\u0259yini v\u0259d edib. Epidemiya sonland\u0131qdan sonra is\u0259 imperator v\u0259din\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l ed\u0259r\u0259k kils\u0259nin tikintisiyl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015f verib.<\/p>\n
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Kils\u0259nin \u0259n diqq\u0259t\u00e7\u0259k\u0259n x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259ti onun h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fcy\u00fc 70 metrd\u0259n \u00e7ox olan v\u0259 M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s \u00c7arlz Borromeonun h\u0259yat\u0131ndan s\u0259hn\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259ks etdir\u0259n g\u00f6z\u0259l freskalarla b\u0259z\u0259dilmi\u015f g\u00fcnb\u0259zidir. Kils\u0259nin interyeri, tavan\u0131, freskal\u0131 divarlar\u0131 da eyni d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 g\u00f6z ox\u015fay\u0131r. Kils\u0259d\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131l\u0131 i\u015f\u0131q \u015f\u00fcalar\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259 olunmu\u015f M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s \u00c7arlz Borromeonun heyk\u0259linin yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi h\u00fcnd\u00fcr mehrab is\u0259 x\u00fcsusil\u0259 heyr\u0259tamizdir. Mehrab\u0131n h\u0259r iki t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 spiral s\u00fctun yerl\u0259\u015fir ki, h\u0259min s\u00fctunlar Yerus\u0259limd\u0259ki S\u00fcleyman m\u0259b\u0259dinin s\u00fctunlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259msil ed\u0259c\u0259k \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 dizayn olunub v\u0259 onlar\u0131n m\u00fcalic\u0259vi g\u00fcc\u0259 malik oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Taun epidemiyas\u0131na toxunmu\u015fk\u0259n qeyd edim ki, Avropan\u0131n ikinci b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00e7ay\u0131 olan Dunay \u00e7ay\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Vyana \u015e\u0259rq v\u0259 Q\u0259rb aras\u0131nda \u0259sas ticar\u0259t qov\u015fa\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funa g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 bu x\u0259st\u0259likd\u0259n \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kib. H\u0259tta \u201cqara \u00f6l\u00fcm\u201dl\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 XIV \u0259srd\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fib. Lakin x\u0259st\u0259lik \u0259n geni\u015f \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 1679-80-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 yay\u0131l\u0131b. 76 min\u0259 yax\u0131n insan epidemiya s\u0259b\u0259bil\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 itirib. Taun Vyanada art\u0131q o q\u0259d\u0259r yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir x\u0259st\u0259lik hal\u0131na g\u0259libmi\u015f ki, dig\u0259r Avropa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 onu \u201cVyana \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u201d adland\u0131rma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131blar. Kils\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fcy\u00fc kimi, taun Vyanada t\u0259kc\u0259 sosial h\u0259yata yox, \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin\u0259, memarl\u0131\u011f\u0131na da ciddi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rib. H\u0259tta 1693-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin m\u0259rk\u0259zi k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n olan Qrabend\u0259 barokko \u00fcslubunda Taun S\u00fctunu in\u015fa edilib. Ancaq turistl\u0259rin Vyana tarixinin bu ke\u015fm\u0259ke\u015fli d\u00f6vr\u00fc haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumatland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda t\u0259kc\u0259 bu abid\u0259 yox, \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin bir \u00e7ox muzey v\u0259 abid\u0259l\u0259ri m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynay\u0131r. \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, Vyana tarix\u0259n ba\u015f vermi\u015f b\u0259db\u0259xt hadis\u0259l\u0259rin bel\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259t\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcy\u00fc bir \u015f\u0259h\u0259rdir. Burada k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259nfi v\u0259 m\u00fcsb\u0259t bir \u00e7ox hadis\u0259ni xat\u0131rladan memarl\u0131q n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 rastla\u015fmaq olduqca t\u0259biidir.<\/p>\n
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Bel\u0259 abid\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 Sovet M\u00fcharib\u0259 Memorial\u0131 v\u0259 ya Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Ordu Q\u0259hr\u0259manlar\u0131 Abid\u0259sidir. 1945-ci ild\u0259 Vyana fa\u015fist Almaniyas\u0131ndan azad edil\u0259n vaxt h\u0259lak olmu\u015f 17 min Q\u0131z\u0131l Ordu \u0259sg\u0259rinin xatir\u0259sin\u0259 \u015evartsenberqplatz meydan\u0131nda ucald\u0131l\u0131b. Memorial \u0259lind\u0259 bayraq tutan sovet \u0259sg\u0259rinin b\u00f6y\u00fck heyk\u0259lind\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259si zaman\u0131 Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 il\u0259 Avstriya aras\u0131ndak\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u00fch\u00fcm simvoludur. Soyuq m\u00fcharib\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 iki t\u0259r\u0259f aras\u0131nda g\u0259rginlik v\u0259 siyasi fikir ayr\u0131l\u0131qlar\u0131 ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f olsa da, abid\u0259 s\u00f6k\u00fclm\u0259yib. 2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259 is\u0259 onun alt\u0131nda gizli otaq a\u015fkarlan\u0131b. Ota\u011f\u0131n m\u00fcharib\u0259 vaxt\u0131 sovet \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n komanda m\u0259rk\u0259zi kimi istifad\u0259 edildiyi g\u00fcman edilir.<\/p>\n
Vyana el\u0259 bir \u015f\u0259h\u0259rdir ki, orada h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 bu kimi yeni h\u0259qiq\u0259tl\u0259r tapmaq olar. Avstriyal\u0131 yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 v\u0259 jurnalist Karl Kraus Vyanan\u0131 h\u0259yat haqq\u0131nda \u015feir adland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131. K\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 g\u0259zdikc\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin, sad\u0259c\u0259, da\u015f-divarda yox, adamlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259bi\u0259tind\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259c\u0259ss\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fckc\u0259, tarixini \u00f6yr\u0259ndikc\u0259 Vyanan\u0131n tez \u0259zb\u0259rl\u0259n\u0259n bir \u015feird\u0259n daha art\u0131q oldu\u011funu, b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259, d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 oxumaq ist\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yiniz romana b\u0259nz\u0259diyini g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz.<\/p>\n
\u201cReport\u201d \u0130nformasiya Agentliyi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Vyana ona g\u00f6r\u0259 Avropa m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t v\u0259 inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259tinin be\u015fiyidir ki, d\u00fcnyaya Motsart, Bethoven, II \u015etraus, Haydn kimi b\u0259st\u0259karlar, Klimt, \u015eile, Koko\u015fka kimi r\u0259ssamlar b\u0259x\u015f edib, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin qatilin\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259n Hitler kimi bir diktator bel\u0259, burada s\u0259n\u0259t arxas\u0131nca qa\u00e7\u0131b, inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t arzular\u0131n\u0131 realla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131b. Vyana, b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259, yegan\u0259 yerdir ki, orada kils\u0259y\u0259, muzey\u0259, saraya baxanda t\u0259kc\u0259 q\u0259dimilik yox, dinclik d\u0259 tap\u0131rsan. \u015e\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 h\u0259r g\u00fcn y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 turist s\u0259f\u0259r etdiyi halda, adamlar s\u0259ssiz, ma\u015f\u0131nlar siqnals\u0131z, k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259r is\u0259 k\u00fcys\u00fczd\u00fcr. Amma t\u0259bii ki, bu s\u0259ssizlik \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin m\u0259rk\u0259zi hiss\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 d\u0259 M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s \u015etefan Kafedral\u0131 \u0259traf\u0131na \u015famil olunmur. \u00c7\u00fcnki Vyanaya…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":591165,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/5e82dc89-2764-36ca-ae7a-0da48b2003c2_850.jpg",620,413,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/5e82dc89-2764-36ca-ae7a-0da48b2003c2_850.jpg",620,413,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/5e82dc89-2764-36ca-ae7a-0da48b2003c2_850.jpg",620,413,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/5e82dc89-2764-36ca-ae7a-0da48b2003c2_850-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/5e82dc89-2764-36ca-ae7a-0da48b2003c2_850-548x365.jpg",548,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/5e82dc89-2764-36ca-ae7a-0da48b2003c2_850.jpg",620,413,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/5e82dc89-2764-36ca-ae7a-0da48b2003c2_850.jpg",620,413,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/5e82dc89-2764-36ca-ae7a-0da48b2003c2_850.jpg",620,413,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/5e82dc89-2764-36ca-ae7a-0da48b2003c2_850-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/5e82dc89-2764-36ca-ae7a-0da48b2003c2_850.jpg",620,413,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Vyana ona g\u00f6r\u0259 Avropa m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t v\u0259 inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259tinin be\u015fiyidir ki, d\u00fcnyaya Motsart, Bethoven, II \u015etraus, Haydn kimi b\u0259st\u0259karlar, Klimt, \u015eile, Koko\u015fka kimi r\u0259ssamlar b\u0259x\u015f edib, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin qatilin\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259n Hitler kimi bir diktator bel\u0259, burada s\u0259n\u0259t arxas\u0131nca qa\u00e7\u0131b, inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t arzular\u0131n\u0131 realla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131b. 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