{"id":603980,"date":"2023-06-05T09:20:32","date_gmt":"2023-06-05T05:20:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=603980"},"modified":"2023-06-05T09:20:32","modified_gmt":"2023-06-05T05:20:32","slug":"az%c9%99rbaycan-b%c9%99rpa-olunan-enerji-istehsali-ucun-%c9%99n-yaxsi-yerl%c9%99rd%c9%99n-biridir-video-foto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=603980","title":{"rendered":"“Az\u0259rbaycan b\u0259rpa olunan enerji istehsal\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 yerl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir” – V\u0130DEO – FOTO"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Az\u0259rbaycan b\u0259rpa olunan enerji istehsal\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 yerl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir.<\/p>\n

Bu bar\u0259d\u0259\u00a0Trend<\/a>-\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259l m\u00fcsahib\u0259sind\u0259 “Boston Consulting Group” (BCG) \u015firk\u0259tinin idar\u0259edici direktoru v\u0259 ba\u015f t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015f\u0131, Enerji T\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sinin r\u0259hb\u0259ri Pattabi Se\u015fadri deyib.<\/p>\n

“Az\u0259rbaycan art\u0131q Avropan\u0131n enerji balans\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ox m\u00fch\u00fcm hiss\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7evrilib v\u0259 bu statusu uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t saxlayacaq. Az\u0259rbaycan kimi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r iki \u015fey\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirm\u0259lidir. Birincisi, art\u0131q ixrac olunan resurslardan yararlanma\u011fa davam etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. \u00d6lk\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259r v\u0259 karbon intensivliyi bax\u0131m\u0131ndan y\u00fcks\u0259k r\u0259qab\u0259t\u0259 davaml\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0259m d\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc etibarl\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015f kimi g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Hesab edir\u0259m ki, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n bu \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc davam etdirm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7 komponent var”, – dey\u0259 o bildirib.<\/p>\n

Pattabi Se\u015fadri hesab edir ki, istehsal\u0131n, n\u0259qlinin, enerji resurslar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sinin s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, yeni kapital\u0131n daha m\u0259hsuldar istifad\u0259si, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259lim ke\u00e7mi\u015f v\u0259 m\u0259hsuldar i\u015f\u00e7i q\u00fcvv\u0259si bazas\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n neft v\u0259 qaz\u0131ndan daha \u00e7ox g\u0259lir \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259c\u0259k:<\/p>\n

“\u0130kinci sual s\u0259rmay\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 ya b\u0259rpa olunan enerjinin istehsal\u0131na v\u0259 ixrac\u0131na s\u0259rmay\u0259 qoymaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015flar\u0131n c\u0259lb edilm\u0259sin\u0259 aiddir. X\u00fcsusil\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n malik oldu\u011fu resurslar\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq ya\u015f\u0131l hidrogen istehsal\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si geni\u015f m\u00fczakir\u0259 olunur. Az\u0259rbaycan b\u0259rpa olunan enerji istehsal\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 yerl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. Bu, h\u0259m r\u0259qab\u0259t qabiliyy\u0259ti, h\u0259m d\u0259 g\u0259lir art\u0131m\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn imkanlar yarad\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 neft, qaz v\u0259 ya elektrik enerjisi olsun, cari istehsal\u0131n\u0131n karbon intensivliyini azaltmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu b\u0259rpa olunan resurslardan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu yolla xaric\u0259 daha \u00e7ox neft v\u0259 qaz ixrac ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259ksiniz, \u00e7\u00fcnki onlar \u00f6lk\u0259 daxilind\u0259 istehlak edilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n

V\u0259 sonra g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259, ist\u0259r sualt\u0131 kabell\u0259r vasit\u0259sil\u0259 ixrac olunan elektrik enerjisi, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 ixrac edil\u0259n qazla qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya\u015f\u0131l hidrogen v\u0259 ya ya\u015f\u0131l ammonyak kimi emal edilmi\u015f kimy\u0259vi madd\u0259l\u0259r olsun, ixrac \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck ehtiyat potensial yarada bil\u0259rsiniz”.<\/p>\n

O qeyd edib ki, Az\u0259rbaycan C\u0259nub Qaz D\u0259hlizi vasit\u0259sil\u0259 qaz qar\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 hidrogenin be\u015f faizin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259rini Avropaya n\u0259ql ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

“C\u0259nub Qaz D\u0259hlizi” layih\u0259si vaxt\u0131nda h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilib. T\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr edin ki, 2020-ci ild\u0259 istifad\u0259y\u0259 verilm\u0259s\u0259ydi, Avropada t\u0259chizat v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti nec\u0259 olard\u0131. Haz\u0131rda \u00f6lk\u0259 t\u0259dar\u00fck \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259hlizin imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 iki d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131rmaqdan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r”, – dey\u0259 o bildirib.<\/p>\n

Qlobal enerji trendl\u0259ri<\/p>\n

Pattabi Se\u015fadri qeyd edib ki, BCG-nin d\u00fcnyan\u0131 \u0259lveri\u015fli, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz v\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 karbonlu enerji il\u0259 t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn enerji trilemmas\u0131 kimi adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 qlobal enerji tendensiyalar\u0131, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 son 15 ay \u0259rzind\u0259 \u0259slind\u0259 daha \u00e7ox prioritet olub:<\/p>\n

“Bu tendensiyalar o dem\u0259kdir ki, etibarl\u0131 t\u0259chizat\u00e7\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif enerji m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 ehtiyac olacaq. Bel\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r \u00f6z m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ril\u0259rini t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015fl\u0131q ruhunda enerji il\u0259 t\u0259min edirl\u0259r. Onlar\u0131n m\u00fctl\u0259q dekarburizasiya v\u0259 enerji ke\u00e7idind\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259k plan\u0131 var. Bu, b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u00fczakir\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fcbahis\u0259 m\u00f6vzusudur. Son 12 ayda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hans\u0131 hiss\u0259si olmazd\u0131m, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 enerji trilemmas\u0131 m\u00fczakir\u0259 olunur”.<\/p>\n

BCG-nin idar\u0259edici direktoru v\u0259 ba\u015f t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015f\u0131 Pattabi Se\u015fadri qeyd edib ki, d\u00fcnya t\u0259bii qaz qiym\u0259tl\u0259rinin 10-20 d\u0259f\u0259 artd\u0131\u011f\u0131 12 ayl\u0131q bir d\u00f6vr ke\u00e7ib:<\/p>\n

“Ayd\u0131nd\u0131r ki, haz\u0131rda qiym\u0259tl\u0259rin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259sinin \u00fc\u00e7 \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bi var. S\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n biri Almaniya kimi b\u0259zi s\u0259nayel\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 istehlak\u0131n azalmas\u0131, s\u0259naye m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin ba\u011flanmas\u0131 v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 qaza t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n azalmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130kinci s\u0259b\u0259b isti q\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Hava h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259kind\u0259n bir q\u0259d\u0259r isti idi v\u0259 qaz anbarlar\u0131 dolu idi ki, bu da \u015eimali Avropaya k\u00f6m\u0259k olub. Qlobal bazarlarda da t\u0259l\u0259bat bir q\u0259d\u0259r z\u0259if idi v\u0259 Avropaya maye qaz\u0131n ax\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunurdu. Bu amill\u0259rin birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 salma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k etdi:<\/p>\n

Yax\u0131n 12-24 ay \u0259rzind\u0259 Avropada enerji qiym\u0259tl\u0259rini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 saxlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn eyni \u00fc\u00e7 amilin yenid\u0259n bir araya g\u0259lib-g\u0259lm\u0259m\u0259si laz\u0131m oldu\u011funu proqnozla\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00e7\u0259tin olacaq. Amma o m\u0259nada yax\u015f\u0131 x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259r d\u0259 var ki, qlobal enerji t\u0259chizat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan qaz hasilat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131b v\u0259 onu Avropadak\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015flar\u0131na ixrac ed\u0259 bilib. Bu add\u0131mlar yax\u0131n ill\u0259rd\u0259 bazara m\u00fcsb\u0259t t\u0259sir ed\u0259c\u0259k \u0259sas amill\u0259rdir”.<\/p>\n

O, t\u0259dar\u00fck\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131dak\u0131 10 ild\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015f\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 hesab edir:<\/p>\n

“Avropada, daxil olan y\u00fcks\u0259k intensivlikli karbon molekullar\u0131n\u0131n qiym\u0259tini qald\u0131ran \u0259sas karbon s\u0259rh\u0259dinin t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si mexanizmi q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 min\u0259c\u0259k. \u0130xracat\u00e7\u0131lar v\u0259 t\u0259chizat\u00e7\u0131lar Avropa bazarlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259d\u0259f\u0259 ald\u0131qlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t enerjiy\u0259 v\u0259 etibarl\u0131 enerji t\u0259chizat\u0131na ehtiyac\u0131 olacaq. Bu enerjinin hans\u0131 formada olaca\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259r var. D\u00fcnyadak\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ri \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rimizl\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 odur ki, enerji ke\u00e7idi \u0259slind\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fczd\u0259n daha s\u00fcr\u0259tli ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259r, \u00e7\u00fcnki biz d\u0259yi\u015fiklik s\u00fcr\u0259tini laz\u0131mi s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 meylliyik”.<\/p>\n

Onun fikrinc\u0259, Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131nda m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ril\u0259rin \u00e7ox aqressiv ambisiyalar\u0131 var:<\/p>\n

“Onlar 27 \u00fczv \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 2030-cu il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r karbon emissiyalar\u0131n\u0131 1990-c\u0131 ild\u0259ki ilkin g\u00f6st\u0259ricid\u0259n 55 faiz azaltma\u011f\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na m\u0259qs\u0259d qoyublar. Bu yolla m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ril\u0259riniz daha az karbon enerjisin\u0259 ehtiyac duyacaqlar. Biz h\u0259m\u00e7inin texnologiya d\u0259yi\u015fikliyinin s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndiyini g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fck. Biz h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 texnologiyan\u0131n inki\u015faf s\u00fcr\u0259tini qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 meylli oluruq. Texnoloji d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rin s\u00fcr\u0259ti d\u0259 artacaq. Az\u0259rbaycan kimi ixracat\u00e7\u0131lar m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ril\u0259rinizin n\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b etdiyini v\u0259 onlar\u0131n n\u00f6vb\u0259ti bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il \u0259rzind\u0259 nec\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yini yadda saxlamal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Texnologiyan\u0131n inki\u015faf tempini d\u0259 unutmay\u0131n. Bu o dem\u0259kdir ki, enerji t\u0259chizat\u0131 strukturunuz \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 t\u0259bii qaza, sonra is\u0259 zamanla hidrogen v\u0259 b\u0259rpa olunan enerji kimi karbon yanacaqlar\u0131na do\u011fru d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259li olacaq”.<\/p>\n

O qeyd edib ki, Avropada enerji ke\u00e7idi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn siyas\u0259t haz\u0131rda \u00fc\u00e7 konkret sah\u0259y\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259lib:<\/p>\n

“Birincisi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 karbonlu v\u0259 b\u0259rpa olunan m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rin geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sin\u0259 imkan ver\u0259c\u0259k bazarlara, siyas\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 qaydalara aiddir. \u0130kincisi t\u0259dar\u00fck z\u0259ncirl\u0259r\u0259 aiddir ki, bu da m\u00f6vcud h\u0259cmd\u0259n \u00fc\u00e7 d\u0259f\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k h\u0259cml\u0259ri n\u0259ql ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131m olan sad\u0259c\u0259 insan bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 istedad\u0131d\u0131r”.<\/p>\n

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