Klimaks, klimakterik d\u00f6vr \u2013 qad\u0131n cinsi sistemi \u00fczvl\u0259rinin geriy\u0259 inki\u015faf\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Klimaks, ilkin olaraq yumurtal\u0131qlarda yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259si yeti\u015fdirilm\u0259si prosesinin t\u0259dric\u0259n pozulmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk zamanlarda yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259si \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn tam yeti\u015fk\u0259nlik s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7atmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ovulyasiya da ba\u015f vermir. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar, ya\u015f\u0131n artmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olaraq, qad\u0131n orqanizmind\u0259 progesteron v\u0259 estrogen kimi, qad\u0131n cinsi hormonlar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n ba\u015f verir. \u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 ayba\u015f\u0131lar qeyri-m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m xarakter al\u0131r. Ayba\u015f\u0131 b\u0259z\u0259n q\u0131sa, b\u0259z\u0259n uzun \u00e7\u0259kir, b\u0259z\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ay fasil\u0259d\u0259n sonra yenid\u0259n ba\u015flay\u0131rlar. Daha sonda is\u0259 ayba\u015f\u0131 tamamil\u0259 v\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259lik olaraq yox olur. Qad\u0131n\u0131n yumurtal\u0131qlar\u0131nda yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rinin yeti\u015fdirilm\u0259si, ovulyasiya v\u0259 sar\u0131 cismin yaranmas\u0131 prosesi d\u0259 dayanm\u0131\u015f olur. Bu zaman yumurtal\u0131qlar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259ri d\u0259 ki\u00e7ilir. D\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r qad\u0131n orqanizminin dig\u0259r orqan v\u0259 sisteml\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 (sinir, qan-damar, h\u0259zm, sidik ifraz\u0131 v\u0259 s.) ba\u015f verir.<\/p>\n
Klimakterik d\u00f6vr \u00fc\u00e7 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir:<\/strong><\/p>\n – Menopauza\u00f6n\u00fc (menofasil\u0259\u00f6n\u00fc) m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259.<\/strong>\u00a0Bu, ayba\u015f\u0131 qanaxmalar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0259silm\u0259sind\u0259n \u00f6nc\u0259ki zaman m\u00fcdd\u0259tidir v\u0259 orta hesabla 3-7 il \u0259rzind\u0259 davam edir. Bu m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 ayba\u015f\u0131 tsiklind\u0259 b\u0259zi d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r ba\u015f verir \u2013 tsiklin m\u00fcdd\u0259ti uzan\u0131r, ayba\u015f\u0131 zaman\u0131 qanaxma az olur, yumurtal\u0131qlar\u0131n hormonal funksiyas\u0131 azal\u0131r;<\/p>\n – Menopauza (menofasil\u0259) m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 bu, son ayba\u015f\u0131 qanaxmas\u0131ndan sonra ba\u015flayaraq 12 ay davam edir;<\/p>\n – Menopauzadan (menofasil\u0259d\u0259n) sonrak\u0131 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259<\/strong>\u00a0– bu, yumurtal\u0131qlar\u0131n \u00f6z f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini tam \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 dayand\u0131rmas\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r (y\u0259ni qad\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunad\u0259k) olan m\u00fcdd\u0259tdir.<\/p>\n Qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, klimakterik d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 d\u0259 qad\u0131n hamil\u0259 ola bil\u0259r. Bel\u0259 hesab edirl\u0259r ki, qad\u0131n yaln\u0131z son ayba\u015f\u0131ndan bir il ke\u00e7dikd\u0259n sonra tam sonsuz olur.<\/p>\n \u018fks\u0259r qad\u0131nlarda ayba\u015f\u0131 orta hesabla 50 ya\u015f\u0131nda k\u0259silir. B\u0259zi qad\u0131nlarda m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m ayba\u015f\u0131lar 55 ya\u015f\u0131nad\u0259k uzanm\u0131\u015f olur, dig\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 is\u0259 klimaks art\u0131q 40 ya\u015f\u0131nad\u0259k ba\u015f verir (erk\u0259n klimaks).<\/p>\n M\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259l\u0259r onu g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, orta statistik ya\u015fda (50 ya\u015f) klimaks ba\u015f verdiyi halda qad\u0131nlar onu daha y\u00fcng\u00fcl ke\u00e7irirl\u0259r.\u00a0<\/strong>Erk\u0259n klimaks is\u0259, ad\u0259t\u0259n, uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 davam edir v\u0259 \u0259ks\u0259r hallarda xo\u015fag\u0259lm\u0259z \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t edilir. Klimakterik d\u00f6vr\u0259 50 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra daxil olan qad\u0131nlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu, m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 xeyirlidir. Bel\u0259 ki, bu zaman qad\u0131n cinsi hormonlar\u0131 (estrogenl\u0259r) onlar\u0131n orqanizmin\u0259 daha \u00e7ox m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 t\u0259sir etdikl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, \u00fcr\u0259k-damar sistemini qoruyur, qad\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259risi v\u0259 sa\u00e7lar\u0131 gec qocalma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r v\u0259 s. Gecikmi\u015f klimaks\u0131n yegan\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259r\u0259fi u\u015faql\u0131q, yumurtal\u0131qlar v\u0259 s\u00fcd v\u0259zil\u0259rinin x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng x\u0259st\u0259liyinin ba\u015f verm\u0259si ehtimal\u0131n\u0131n bir q\u0259d\u0259r artmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Cinsi yeti\u015fk\u0259nlik, hamil\u0259lik v\u0259 do\u011fu\u015f kimi, klimaks da qad\u0131n orqanizmi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259bii hal hesab olunur. Qad\u0131nlar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131 klimaks d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259n ke\u00e7m\u0259li olurlar. F\u0259rq yaln\u0131z ondad\u0131r ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn qad\u0131nlarda bu he\u00e7 d\u0259 eyni bir vaxtda ba\u015f vermir v\u0259 onlar klimaks d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fc he\u00e7 d\u0259 eyni c\u00fcr ke\u00e7irmirl\u0259r. Klimaks\u0131n gedi\u015fi bir \u00e7ox hallarda m\u0259rk\u0259zi sinir sisteminin x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n, qad\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131q v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259n, h\u0259yat v\u0259 m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n Klimaks d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 qad\u0131nlarda \u201cistilik g\u0259lm\u0259si\u201d, t\u0259rl\u0259m\u0259, \u0259hval-ruhiyy\u0259nin gah pisl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si v\u0259 gah da yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131, yuxunun pozulmas\u0131 kimi \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259r yaran\u0131r. Daha sonra onlarda sidik ifraz\u0131nda m\u00fcxt\u0259lif xarakterli probleml\u0259rin yaranmas\u0131, u\u015faql\u0131q yolunda quruluq, seksual probleml\u0259r v\u0259 s. bu kimi \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259r meydana \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u201c\u0130stilik g\u0259lm\u0259si\u201d \u2013 b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u0259d\u0259nd\u0259 (b\u0259z\u0259n onun yuxar\u0131 yar\u0131s\u0131nda, sif\u0259td\u0259 v\u0259 boyunda) bird\u0259n-bir\u0259 istilik hissiyyat\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 q\u0131zart\u0131n\u0131n \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sidir. Q\u0259fild\u0259n t\u0259rl\u0259m\u0259 tutmalar\u0131n\u0131n yaranmas\u0131 is\u0259 qad\u0131nlarda hormonal tarazl\u0131qda (balansda) ba\u015f ver\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olur. \u201c\u0130stilik g\u0259lm\u0259si\u201d hissiyyat\u0131 bir \u00e7ox hallarda g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 30 d\u0259f\u0259y\u0259d\u0259k t\u0259krarlana bil\u0259r. \u018fks\u0259r hallarda onlar gec\u0259 saatlar\u0131nda (gec\u0259 t\u0259rl\u0259m\u0259si) ba\u015f verirl\u0259r ki, bu da yuxunun pozulmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. G\u00fcnd\u00fcz saatlar\u0131nda, isti qidalar\u0131n, mayel\u0259rin v\u0259 spirtli i\u00e7kil\u0259rin q\u0259bul edilm\u0259si, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif stresl\u0259r v\u0259 dig\u0259r bu kimi s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r \u201cistilik g\u0259lm\u0259sini\u201d meydana \u00e7\u0131xara bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, el\u0259 bir qad\u0131n yoxdur ki, klimaks onun s\u0259hh\u0259tin\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259hval\u0131na t\u0259sir etm\u0259sin. Qad\u0131n fiziki c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n sa\u011flamd\u0131rsa v\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 uy\u011funla\u015fmaq x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tin\u0259 malikdirs\u0259, onun orqanizmind\u0259 hormonal sistemin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si prosesi kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r tez v\u0259 hal-\u0259hval\u0131nda ciddi poz\u011funluqlar olmadan ba\u015f vermi\u015f olacaq.<\/strong>\u00a0\u018fg\u0259r qad\u0131nda yuxunun xroniki \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 pozulmas\u0131 ba\u015f ver\u0259rs\u0259, o daim depressiya v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259 olarsa, \u201c\u00f6z sinirl\u0259rini\u201d he\u00e7 c\u00fcr \u0259l\u0259 ala bilm\u0259zs\u0259, onda uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli qanaxmalar v\u0259 s. bu kimi \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259r yaranm\u0131\u015f olarsa, bu halda o, tibbi yard\u0131m olmadan d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcy\u00fc v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xa bilm\u0259z. Bel\u0259 hal\u0131 h\u0259kiml\u0259r \u2013 klimakterik sindromun olmas\u0131 kimi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirirl\u0259r. Vitamin kompleksl\u0259ri, sakitl\u0259\u015fdiricil\u0259r, immunomodulyatorlar, b\u0259zi hallarda hormonal v\u0259 dig\u0259r preparatlar\u0131n t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259si il\u0259 savadl\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 se\u00e7ilmi\u015f m\u00fcalic\u0259 kursu qad\u0131na normal h\u0259yat t\u0259rzi s\u00fcrm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 klimaks\u0131n xo\u015fag\u0259lm\u0259z \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rinin minimuma endirilm\u0259sin\u0259 imkan vermi\u015f olur. Qad\u0131nlar bir \u015feyi d\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 bilm\u0259lidirl\u0259r ki, estrogenl\u0259rin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259n bir s\u0131ra d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r tez bir zaman \u0259rzind\u0259 deyil, yaln\u0131z menofasil\u0259 ba\u015f verdikd\u0259n 5-10 il sonra \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fcruz\u0259 verir! Bu, osteoparoz v\u0259 ateroskleroz, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u015fi\u015f x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n Bir \u00e7oxlar\u0131 bel\u0259 hesab edirl\u0259r ki, menofasil\u0259 ba\u015f verdikd\u0259n sonra m\u00fcayin\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259kim-ginekoloqa getm\u0259k t\u0259l\u0259b olunmur. Bu he\u00e7 d\u0259 bel\u0259 deyil!<\/strong>\u00a0H\u0259r bir qad\u0131n, ya\u015f\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq, 1 il \u0259rzind\u0259 2 d\u0259f\u0259d\u0259n az olmayaraq h\u0259kim-ginekoloqa m\u00fcraci\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k, profilaktik m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq m\u00fcayin\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7m\u0259lidir! Menofasil\u0259 v\u0259 menofasil\u0259d\u0259n sonrak\u0131 d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 olan qad\u0131nlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn is\u0259 bu daha vacib hesab edilir. \u00c7\u00fcnki m\u0259hz bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 qad\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda cinsi orqanlar\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u015fi\u015f x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rinin inki\u015faf etm\u0259si t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259si xeyli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 art\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Klimaks, klimakterik d\u00f6vr \u2013 qad\u0131n cinsi sistemi \u00fczvl\u0259rinin geriy\u0259 inki\u015faf\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Klimaks, ilkin olaraq yumurtal\u0131qlarda yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259si yeti\u015fdirilm\u0259si prosesinin t\u0259dric\u0259n pozulmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. \u0130lk zamanlarda yumurta h\u00fcceyr\u0259si \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn tam yeti\u015fk\u0259nlik s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7atmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ovulyasiya da ba\u015f vermir. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar, ya\u015f\u0131n artmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olaraq, qad\u0131n orqanizmind\u0259 progesteron v\u0259 estrogen kimi, qad\u0131n cinsi hormonlar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":60678,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-60677","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cmiyyt"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t