{"id":611033,"date":"2023-07-22T16:11:59","date_gmt":"2023-07-22T12:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=611033"},"modified":"2023-07-22T16:11:59","modified_gmt":"2023-07-22T12:11:59","slug":"gurcustan-niy%c9%99-islam-dovl%c9%99ti-olmadi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=611033","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan niy\u0259 islam d\u00f6vl\u0259ti olmad\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7oxlar\u0131\u00a0<\/span><\/span>bilmir ki, \u00a0G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n indiki<\/span><\/span>\u00a0paytaxt\u0131 Tiflis \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri 400<\/span><\/span>\u00a0ild\u0259n art\u0131qd\u0131r ki<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span>\u00a0b\u00f6y\u00fck v\u0259 g\u00fccl\u00fc \u0130slam d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin m\u0259rk\u0259zi olub. Tiflis \u018fmirliyi v\u0259 ya\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Tiflis\u00a0<\/span><\/span>M\u00fcs\u0259lman \u0259mirliyi!<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u0259s do\u011frudan da G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan niy\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lman d\u00f6vl\u0259ti olmad\u0131?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"islam<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u018fr\u0259bl\u0259rin G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana ilk g\u0259li\u015fi, islam qo\u015funu<\/span><\/span>un g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259ri zorla m\u00fcs\u0259lman etm\u0259m\u0259yi<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u2013 \u00a0\u201cDatsvil Sigeli\u201d!<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u018fr\u0259bl\u0259r<\/span><\/span>in G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana ilk g\u0259li\u015fi<\/span><\/span>\u00a0645-ci ild\u0259<\/span><\/span>\u00a0ba\u015f verdi.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Yerli \u0259hali\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Tiflis v\u0259 \u0259traf b\u00f6lg\u0259ni \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7ir\u0259n \u0259r\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259\u00a0<\/span><\/span>qar\u015f\u0131\u00a0<\/span><\/span>m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259yin \u0259b\u0259s oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u0259r\u0259k \u00a0andla\u015fma \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcraci\u0259t etdi.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>X\u0259lif\u0259 il\u0259 birba\u015fa m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n sonra\u00a0<\/span><\/span>654-c\u00fc ild\u0259<\/span><\/span>\u00a0g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259r\u0259bl\u0259r aras\u0131nda\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u201cDatsvis Sigeli\u201d y\u0259ni\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u201c<\/span><\/span>m\u00fchafiz\u0259<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>s\u0259n\u0259di imzaland\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>M\u00fcqavil\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n<\/span><\/span>\u00a0g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rin can\u0131, mal\u0131 v\u0259\u00a0<\/span><\/span>dini toxunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na z\u0259man\u0259t verilirdi. Bunun m\u00fcqavilind\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r cizy\u0259<\/span><\/span>\u00a0ver\u0259c\u0259k\u00a0<\/span><\/span>v\u0259 \u0259r\u0259b ordusuna\u00a0<\/span><\/span>d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259r, daha do\u011frusu x\u0259z\u0259rl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259d\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259c\u0259kdil\u0259r<\/span><\/span>.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Ancaq\u00a0<\/span><\/span>g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r bu m\u00fcqavil\u0259y\u0259<\/span><\/span>\u00a0sadiq qalmam\u0131\u015f , d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259<\/span><\/span>\u00a0xilaf\u0259t<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0259l<\/span><\/span>ey<\/span><\/span>hin\u0259 ola<\/span><\/span>n ittifaqlarda i\u015ftirak etdil\u0259r.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u018fr\u0259bl\u0259rin G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259nm\u0259si az qala bir \u0259sr \u00e7\u0259kdi v\u0259 n\u0259hay\u0259t 735-ci ild\u0259 \u0259r\u0259b<\/span><\/span>\u00a0s\u0259rk\u0259rd\u0259si M\u0259rvan\u0131n ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 Tiflis m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u0259mirliyi qurulur. \u018fmirlik birba\u015fa x\u0259lif\u0259y\u0259 tabe idi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tiflis m\u00fcs\u0259lman \u0259mirliyi! \u018fr\u0259bl\u0259r \u00a0bu g\u00fccl\u00fc \u0259mirliyi nec\u0259 m\u0259hv etdil\u0259r<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Xilaf\u0259t d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 Tiflis \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131 il\u0259 Avropa aras\u0131nda tampon b\u00f6lg\u0259 olur. Tiflis m\u0259rk\u0259zli \u0259mirlik \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k b\u00f6lg\u0259nin \u0259sas ticar\u0259t v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rind\u0259n birin\u0259 \u00e7evrilir. Vaxt ke\u00e7dikc\u0259 Tiflisin \u0259halisi \u0259sas\u0259n m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlardan ibar\u0259t olur. Bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 xristianlar\u0131n say\u0131 \u00e7ox az idi. Ancaq m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131n t\u0259siri \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin \u00f6z\u00fc il\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131, \u0259traflar is\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n xristian olaraq qald\u0131. Cizy\u0259 almaq v\u0259 laz\u0131m olan zaman h\u0259rbi m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rin m\u00fcs\u0259lmanla\u015fmas\u0131na \u0259r\u0259bl\u0259r maraq g\u00f6st\u0259rmirdi. Bu \u00e7ox sonralar Osmanl\u0131 v\u0259 S\u0259f\u0259vil\u0259r d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259c\u0259kdi…<\/p>\n

Zaman-zaman Abbasi xilaf\u0259tinin z\u0259ifl\u0259yir v\u0259 Tiflis \u0259mirl\u0259ri ita\u0259td\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r. Tiflis \u0259mirliyi h\u0259m xilaf\u0259t, h\u0259m d\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fc Baqrotinil\u0259r s\u00fclal\u0259si il\u0259 mab\u00fcriz\u0259 aparma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r. IX \u0259srin ortalar\u0131nda Tiflis \u0259miri \u0130shaq ibn \u0130smay\u0131l \u00f6z m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini elan ed\u0259nd\u0259 xilaf\u0259tin c\u0259za qo\u015funu Bu\u011fa \u0259l K\u0259birin ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 Tiflisi yand\u0131rd\u0131, \u0130shaq\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 k\u0259sdi v\u0259 bel\u0259likl\u0259 d\u0259 Tiflisin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 yarana bil\u0259c\u0259k g\u00fcrc\u00fc islam d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin m\u0259rk\u0259zi olmaq \u015fans\u0131na bird\u0259f\u0259lik son qoyuldu. M\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini davam etdirs\u0259 d\u0259, Tiflis \u0259mirliyi g\u00fcrc\u00fc qo\u015funlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fccumu il\u0259 zaman-zaman ki\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259k az qala Tiflisin \u00f6z\u00fc boyda oldu.<\/p>\n

Didi T\u00fcrkoba-B\u00f6y\u00fck T\u00fcrk istilas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tiflisin i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 an m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si idi. Lakin 1070-1080-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259ki S\u0259lcuq istilalar\u0131 g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rin ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015finin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131 v\u0259 Tiflisin istilas\u0131 d\u00fcz yar\u0131m \u0259sr gecikir. G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana yeni islam ax\u0131n\u0131 S\u0259lcuq t\u00fcrkl\u0259rinin g\u0259li\u015fi il\u0259 oldu. G\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r buna didi t\u00fcrkoba v\u0259 ya b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u00fcrk istilas\u0131 deyirdil\u0259r. G\u00fcrc\u00fc krallar\u0131 v\u0259 zad\u0259ganlar\u0131 s\u0259lcuq ax\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq g\u00fcc\u00fcnd\u0259 deyildil\u0259r. Bir g\u00fcrc\u00fc tarix\u00e7isi yaz\u0131rd\u0131 ki \u201ct\u00fcrkl\u0259r h\u0259r yerd\u0259dil\u0259r\u201d. Tiflis birba\u015fa s\u0259lcuqlular\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259tin\u0259 ke\u00e7ir.<\/p>\n

\"selcuq.png<\/p>\n

IV David nec\u0259 Qurucu oldu?!<\/span><\/span>\u00a0G\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rin \u0259n u\u011furlu h\u00f6kmdar\u0131 v\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fc Q\u0131z\u0131l D\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn memar\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Etiraf etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, o<\/span><\/span>\u00a0do\u011frudan da \u00f6z xalq\u0131n\u0131n qurucusu \u00a0idi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1089-cu ild\u0259 16 ya\u015fl\u0131 IV David kral<\/span><\/span>\u00a0olduqdan sonra da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, xarabal\u0131\u011fa \u00e7evrilmi\u015f,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u0259halisi\u00a0<\/span><\/span>da\u011flarda v\u0259 me\u015f\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 gizl\u0259n\u0259n bir\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00f6lk\u0259ni miras ald\u0131. G<\/span><\/span>\u00fcrc\u00fc kr<\/span><\/span>al\u0131 planl\u0131 siyas\u0259t y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r<\/span><\/span>. Onun m\u0259qs\u0259di \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 nizam-intizam yaratmaq, d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259ri ram etm\u0259k, \u00fcsyankar feodallar\u0131 cilovlamaq, d\u00f6vl\u0259t idar\u0259\u00e7iliyini m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k, S\u0259lcuqlu \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259 daha yax\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k yeni\u00a0<\/span><\/span>ordu yaratmaq v\u0259 S\u0259lcuq<\/span><\/span>lu imperiyas\u0131na \u00f6d\u0259n\u0259n verigini \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259m\u0259k idi<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rin dir\u00e7\u0259li\u015fi\u00a0<\/span><\/span>S\u0259lcuqlu<\/span><\/span>lar<\/span><\/span>\u0131n\u00a0<\/span><\/span>a\u011f\u0131r bir d\u00f6vr<\/span><\/span>\u00fcn\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>D\u00f6vl\u0259t par\u00e7alanma\u011fa ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, s\u0259lib ordusu v\u0259 Bizans\u00a0<\/span><\/span>d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin h\u00fccumlar\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f,<\/span><\/span>\u00a0S\u0259lcuqlular i\u00e7ind\u0259 daxili qar\u0131\u015f\u0131ql\u0131qlar\u00a0<\/span><\/span>artm\u0131\u015fd\u0131<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

IV\u00a0<\/span><\/span>David\u00a0<\/span><\/span>b\u00fct\u00fcn bu\u00a0<\/span><\/span>ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259n<\/span><\/span>\u00a0istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k qon\u015fu islam \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 h\u00fccuma ke\u00e7m\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131na g<\/span><\/span>\u0259ldi. Onun birinci i\u015fi s\u0259lcuqlu<\/span><\/span>lara \u00f6d\u0259diyi vergini k\u0259sm\u0259k, ard\u0131nca is\u0259\u00a0<\/span><\/span>h\u0259rbi nizami ordu fo<\/span><\/span>rmala\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131rmaq oldu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"basam.jpg<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fctp\u0259r\u0259st t\u00fcrk xalq\u0131 olan q\u0131p\u00e7aqlar\u0131n G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana d\u0259v\u0259ti<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

IV David\u0259<\/span><\/span>\u00a0q\u0259d\u0259r g\u00fcrc\u00fc qo\u015funu ehtiyac oldu\u011fu zaman kral\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 zad\u0259<\/span><\/span>ganlar\u0131n \u00a0d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rind\u0259n<\/span><\/span>\u00a0ibar\u0259t idi.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>H\u0259r an etbars\u0131zl\u0131q ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k bu y\u0131\u011fma orduya qar\u015f\u0131\u00a0<\/span><\/span>IV\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Davi<\/span><\/span>d onun bilavasit\u0259 komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda daimi v\u0259 nizami ordu yaratma\u011f\u0131 q\u0259<\/span><\/span>rara al<\/span><\/span>d\u0131.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn orduda d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259r tapmaq v\u0259 saylar\u0131n\u0131 \u00a0art\u0131rmaq laz\u0131m idi. \u00a0David ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc ki, g\u00fcrc\u00fc \u0259halisinin orduya c\u0259lbi \u00f6lk\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259ifl\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olacaqd\u0131. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 bu \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259r qeyri-g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rd\u0259n se\u00e7ilm\u0259li idi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n uy\u011fun xalq\u00a0<\/span><\/span>q\u0131p\u00e7aqlar idi. \u00c7\u00fcnki g\u00fcrc\u00fc kral\u0131\u00a0<\/span><\/span>q\u0131p\u00e7aqlar\u0131n d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259ki igidliyini, y\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 \u00e7evikliyini, d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 amans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ist\u0259dikl\u0259ri yerl\u0259ri asanl\u0131qla tuta bilm\u0259l\u0259rini y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirirdi. \u00dcst\u0259lik, q\u0131p\u00e7aqlar yax\u0131nl\u0131qda ya\u015fad\u0131qlar\u0131ndan v\u0259 yerli xalq olduqlar\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa xalqlarla m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 asanl\u0131qla g\u0259lib uy\u011funla\u015fa bilirdil\u0259<\/span><\/span>r.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Zira xristianla\u015fd\u0131ra bils\u0259ydi g\u00fcrc\u00fc xalq\u0131 yeni qanla daha da m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259n\u0259c\u0259kdi.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Hadis\u0259l\u0259r IV Davidin ist\u0259diyi kimi oldu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Q\u0131p\u00e7aqlar\u0131n ruslarla sava\u015fda m\u0259<\/span><\/span>\u011f<\/span><\/span>lub olmalar\u0131 onlar\u0131n G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana g\u0259lm\u0259l\u0259rini daha asanla\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>IV\u00a0<\/span><\/span>David Q\u0131p\u00e7aq xan\u0131\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u018ftrak\u0131n m\u0259\u015fhur\u00a0<\/span><\/span>g\u00f6z\u0259ll\u0259r g\u00f6z\u0259li \u00a0q\u0131z\u0131 Qurandux<\/span><\/span>tla evl\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k onlarla qohumluq \u0259laq\u0259<\/span><\/span>si qurur.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Art\u0131q\u00a0<\/span><\/span>40 min q\u0131p\u00e7aq ordusu G\u00fcrc\u00fc kral\u0131n\u0131n \u0259mrind\u0259 idi… v\u0259 Tiflis \u0259mirliyin\u0259 basq<\/span><\/span>\u0131lar daha artma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"qipcik.jpg<\/p>\n

Tarixd\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rin yegan\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259si m\u0259\u015fhur Didqori d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fc.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>M\u00fcharib\u0259 nec\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u0259lumatlardan biri budur ki, \u00a0IV Davidin \u0259lind\u0259 bez\u0259n G\u0259nc\u0259, Tiflis v\u0259 t\u00fcrkm\u0259n tayfalar\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri \u00a0\u0259ll\u0259ri, \u00fczl\u0259ri v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259ri qara paltarla \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f halda \u00a0\u0130raq S\u0259lcuqlu Sultan\u0131 Mahmudun \u00a0yan\u0131na gedib ba\u015flar\u0131na g\u0259l\u0259n m\u00fcsib\u0259tl\u0259ri Sultana dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. Mahmud m\u0259\u015fhur s\u0259rk\u0259rd\u0259si \u00a0\u0130lqazinin komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259\u00a0<\/span><\/span>qar\u015f\u0131\u00a0<\/span><\/span>s\u0259f\u0259r etm\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259ldi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u015fi\u015firdilmi\u015f r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259<\/span><\/span>r<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

B<\/span><\/span>u m\u00fcharib\u0259 zaman\u0131<\/span><\/span>\u00a0S\u0259lcuqlu ordusundak\u0131 \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259rin say\u0131\u00a0<\/span><\/span>il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00e7ox f\u0259rqli r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r ifad\u0259 edilir. Bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fcasir g\u00fcrc\u00fc tarix\u00e7il\u0259ri aras\u0131nda yekdil fikir yoxdur.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Tarix\u00e7i ibn \u018fl \u018fsir\u00a0<\/span><\/span>S\u0259lcuq ordusundak\u0131 \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259rin say\u0131n\u0131n 30 min oldu\u011funu iddia ed\u0259rk\u0259n,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>erm\u0259ni v\u0259\u00a0<\/span><\/span>g\u00fcrc\u00fc\u00a0<\/span><\/span>tarix\u00e7il\u0259ri bu r\u0259q\u0259mi 600 min\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r apar\u0131b \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131rlar.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Lakin Didqori sava\u015f\u0131ndan c\u0259mi iki il \u0259vv\u0259l\u00a0<\/span><\/span>s\u0259rk\u0259rd\u0259\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u0130lgazinin\u00a0<\/span><\/span>ordusunun\u00a0<\/span><\/span>s\u0259lib\u00e7il\u0259rl\u0259<\/span><\/span>\u00a0T<\/span><\/span>elli-Afrin d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u0259<\/span><\/span>\u00a0c\u0259mi 20 min adam\u0131n olmas\u0131 fakt<\/span><\/span>\u0131<\/span><\/span>\u00a0da\u00a0<\/span><\/span>D<\/span><\/span>idqori d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u0259<\/span><\/span>\u00a0s<\/span><\/span>\u0259lcuqlu\u00a0<\/span><\/span>d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rinin say\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0<\/span><\/span>30 min<\/span><\/span>\u00a0v\u0259 ya bir q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7ox\u00a0<\/span><\/span>olmas\u0131 fakt\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259sdiq edir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0259lcuqlular\u0131n \u201cZ\u0259f\u0259r x\u0259st\u0259liyi\u201d onlar\u0131n m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259tin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur \u2013 Didqori d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"zefer.jpg<\/p>\n

12 avqust 122<\/span><\/span>1-ci il<\/span><\/span>\u00a0g\u00fcrc\u00fc tarixinin b\u00f6y\u00fck z\u0259f\u0259r g\u00fcn\u00fc hesab olunur. \u00a0<\/span><\/span>D\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f Didqori da\u011flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ba\u015f verir. Davidin qo\u015funu g\u00fcrc\u00fc, q\u0131p\u00e7aq v\u0259 s\u0259lib ordusunun\u00a0<\/span><\/span>frans\u0131z\u00a0<\/span><\/span>c\u0259ngav\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n ibar\u0259t idi. D\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f ba\u015flamam\u0131\u015fdan vadiy\u0259 gir\u0259n g\u00fcrc\u00fc qo\u015funlar\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0<\/span><\/span>geri \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259m\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn David yolu a\u011faclar v\u0259 kollarla ba\u011flayaraq\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fm\u0259yi \u0259mr etdi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fd\u0259n qabaq dan<\/span><\/span>\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar aparmaq b\u0259han\u0259si il\u0259 ki\u00e7<\/span><\/span>ik q\u0131p\u00e7aq d\u0259st\u0259si s\u0259lcuq ordusuna yax\u0131nla\u015f\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>S\u0259lcuqlu s\u0259rk\u0259rd\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015fan d\u0259st\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131n onlara g\u00fcv\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259n ist<\/span><\/span>ifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k oxlarla h\u00fccum etdi. B<\/span><\/span>el\u0259likl\u0259 s\u0259lcuq ordusunda ilk qar\u0131\u015f\u0131ql\u0131q ba\u015flad\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Q\u0131p\u00e7aqlar\u0131n ard\u0131nca\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Davidin a\u011f\u0131r geyimli s\u0259lib\u00e7i c\u0259ngav\u0259rl\u0259ri y\u00fcng\u00fcl geyimli v\u0259 oxla<\/span><\/span>rla silahlanm\u0131\u015f s\u0259lcuqlu d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rin\u0259<\/span><\/span>\u00a0h\u00fccum etdi. \u00a0Ard\u0131nca da\u011flarda gizl\u0259dilmi\u015f q\u0131pcaq v\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fc d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rinin h\u00fccumu il\u0259 s\u0259lcuqlu ordusu da\u011f\u0131lma\u011fa balay\u0131r. D\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn taleyini \u0130lgazinin a\u011f\u0131r yaralanaraq d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f meydan\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259rk etm\u0259si \u00a0v<\/span><\/span>\u0259 ordunun lidersiz qalmas\u0131 h\u0259ll etdi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fc piyadalar\u0131<\/span><\/span>\u00a0is\u0259\u00a0<\/span><\/span>d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259 qo\u015fulduqda s\u0259lcuq qo\u015funlar\u0131 panikaya d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc\u00a0<\/span><\/span>. Bu t\u0259\u015fvi\u015f\u00a0<\/span><\/span>d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 i<\/span><\/span>\u015ftirak etm\u0259y\u0259n \u00a0arxa m\u00fchafiz\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rinin\u00a0<\/span><\/span>k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qa\u00e7mas\u0131na<\/span><\/span>\u00a0v\u0259\u00a0<\/span><\/span>n\u0259hay\u0259t\u00a0<\/span><\/span>b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259t\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b oldu.\u00a0G\u00fcrc\u00fc salnam<\/span><\/span>\u0259\u00e7isini<\/span><\/span>n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, kral<\/span><\/span>\u00a0IV Davudin<\/span><\/span>\u00a0qo\u015funlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7<\/span><\/span>\u00a0g\u00fcn onlar\u0131n ard\u0131nca getmi\u015f v\u0259 \u00e7oxlu \u0259sir alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

S\u0259lcuqlular\u0131n m\u0259\u011flub olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bi dalbadal qazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f qalibiyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n z\u0259f\u0259r s\u0259rxo\u015flu<\/span><\/span>\u011funa tutulmalar\u0131 v\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259ni ciddiy\u0259<\/span><\/span>\u00a0almamalar\u0131 idi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00f6vb\u0259 Ti<\/span><\/span><\/strong>flis \u0259mirliyin\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131r<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Didqori q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259sind\u0259n sonra g\u00fcrc\u00fc kral\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri m\u00fchasir\u0259y\u0259 ald\u0131. Bu m\u00fchasir\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 400 il m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131n hakimiyy\u0259ti alt\u0131nda olan Tiflis \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rin hakimiyy\u0259<\/span><\/span>ti alt\u0131na ke\u00e7di.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u015e\u0259h\u0259<\/span><\/span>rin i\u015f\u011fal\u0131ndan d\u0259rhal sonra\u00a0<\/span><\/span>500 n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259 verib q\u0259tl\u0259 yetir\u0259n g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r daha sonra \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin b\u00f6y\u00fck hiss\u0259<\/span><\/span>sini yand\u0131rd\u0131lar.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Tarix\u00e7il\u0259r yaz\u0131r ki,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri qar\u0259t etdikd\u0259n sonra onlar \u015f\u0259h\u0259r \u0259halisini\u00a0<\/span><\/span>n\u0259hay\u0259t\u00a0<\/span><\/span>sakitl\u0259\u015fdirib b\u0259zi v\u0259dl\u0259r verdil\u0259<\/span><\/span>r:\u00a0<\/span><\/span>\u201c\u015e\u0259h\u0259rin m\u00fcs\u0259lman hiss\u0259sin\u0259 donuzlar g\u0259tirilm\u0259m\u0259li, k\u0259silm\u0259m\u0259li v\u0259<\/span><\/span>ticar\u0259ti olmamal\u0131<\/span><\/span>, onlara\u00a0<\/span><\/span>m\u0259xsus\u00a0<\/span><\/span>bir \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259<\/span><\/span>\u00a0sultan v\u0259 x\u0259lif\u0259nin<\/span><\/span>, dig\u0259r<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259 is\u0259\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Alla<\/span><\/span>h\u0131n ad\u0131 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sikk\u0259l\u0259rin \u00e7ap\u0131, dini m\u0259rasiml\u0259rini v\u0259 ayinl\u0259rini tam s\u0259rb\u0259st yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259k,\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Tiflisd\u0259ki \u0130smay\u0131l hamam\u0131na g\u00fcrc\u00fc, erm\u0259ni v\u0259 y\u0259hudil\u0259ri buraxmamaq<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span><\/span>\u00a0v\u0259 s idi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259t qazand\u0131ran Didqori q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259si s\u0259lib\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131 xristianl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015f\u0259rq qalas\u0131 kimi g\u00f6rm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verdi.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u00fcrkl\u0259rin yenilm\u0259z olduqlar\u0131 fikrini aradan qald\u0131rd\u0131. H\u0259r il avqust ay\u0131n\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r bu m\u0259<\/span><\/span>\u015fhur d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fc Did<\/span><\/span>qoroba g\u00fcn\u00fc kimi qeyd edirl\u0259r.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, Tiflisd\u0259ki M\u00fcs\u0259lman \u018fmirliyi yox oldu.<\/span><\/span>G<\/span><\/span>\u00fcrc\u00fcstan Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu regionun \u0259n g\u00fccl\u00fc d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n birin\u0259<\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u00e7evrilir<\/span><\/span>. Didqori d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra Tiflisi \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7ir\u0259n g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r tarixl\u0259rind\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 \u00f6z \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin \u015f\u0259rq v\u0259 q\u0259rb hiss\u0259l\u0259rini birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259r\u0259k G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan adl\u0131 bir \u00f6lk\u0259<\/span><\/span>\u00a0qurdular.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0Monqollar\u0131n g\u0259li\u015fin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r…<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r aras\u0131n<\/span><\/span>da islamla\u015fman\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck dal\u011fas\u0131 O<\/span><\/span>smanl\u0131 v\u0259 S\u0259f\u0259vi d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 ba\u015f verdi. Bu haqda\u00a0<\/span><\/span>g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259<\/span><\/span>…<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7oxlar\u0131\u00a0bilmir ki, \u00a0G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n indiki\u00a0paytaxt\u0131 Tiflis \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri 400\u00a0ild\u0259n art\u0131qd\u0131r ki,\u00a0b\u00f6y\u00fck v\u0259 g\u00fccl\u00fc \u0130slam d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin m\u0259rk\u0259zi olub. Tiflis \u018fmirliyi v\u0259 ya\u00a0Tiflis\u00a0M\u00fcs\u0259lman \u0259mirliyi! B\u0259s do\u011frudan da G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan niy\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lman d\u00f6vl\u0259ti olmad\u0131? \u018fr\u0259bl\u0259rin G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana ilk g\u0259li\u015fi, islam qo\u015funuun g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259ri zorla m\u00fcs\u0259lman etm\u0259m\u0259yi\u00a0\u2013 \u00a0\u201cDatsvil Sigeli\u201d! \u018fr\u0259bl\u0259rin G\u00fcrc\u00fcstana ilk g\u0259li\u015fi\u00a0645-ci ild\u0259\u00a0ba\u015f verdi.\u00a0Yerli \u0259hali\u00a0Tiflis v\u0259 \u0259traf b\u00f6lg\u0259ni \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7ir\u0259n \u0259r\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259\u00a0qar\u015f\u0131\u00a0m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259yin \u0259b\u0259s oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u0259r\u0259k \u00a0andla\u015fma \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcraci\u0259t etdi.\u00a0X\u0259lif\u0259 il\u0259 birba\u015fa m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n sonra\u00a0654-c\u00fc ild\u0259\u00a0g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259r\u0259bl\u0259r aras\u0131nda\u00a0\u201cDatsvis Sigeli\u201d y\u0259ni\u00a0\u201cm\u00fchafiz\u0259\u201ds\u0259n\u0259di imzaland\u0131.\u00a0M\u00fcqavil\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n\u00a0g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259rin can\u0131, mal\u0131 v\u0259\u00a0dini toxunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na z\u0259man\u0259t verilirdi. Bunun m\u00fcqavilind\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r cizy\u0259\u00a0ver\u0259c\u0259k\u00a0v\u0259 \u0259r\u0259b ordusuna\u00a0d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259r, daha do\u011frusu x\u0259z\u0259rl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259d\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259c\u0259kdil\u0259r.\u00a0Ancaq\u00a0g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":611034,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/08fc4914103344357be817fab53114c9.jpg",800,500,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/08fc4914103344357be817fab53114c9.jpg",800,500,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/08fc4914103344357be817fab53114c9.jpg",800,500,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/08fc4914103344357be817fab53114c9-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/08fc4914103344357be817fab53114c9-584x365.jpg",584,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/08fc4914103344357be817fab53114c9.jpg",640,400,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/08fc4914103344357be817fab53114c9.jpg",800,500,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/08fc4914103344357be817fab53114c9.jpg",800,500,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/08fc4914103344357be817fab53114c9-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/08fc4914103344357be817fab53114c9.jpg",800,500,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u00c7oxlar\u0131\u00a0bilmir ki, \u00a0G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n indiki\u00a0paytaxt\u0131 Tiflis \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri 400\u00a0ild\u0259n art\u0131qd\u0131r ki,\u00a0b\u00f6y\u00fck v\u0259 g\u00fccl\u00fc \u0130slam d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin m\u0259rk\u0259zi olub. Tiflis \u018fmirliyi v\u0259 ya\u00a0Tiflis\u00a0M\u00fcs\u0259lman \u0259mirliyi! 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