{"id":620539,"date":"2023-08-16T14:10:19","date_gmt":"2023-08-16T10:10:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=620539"},"modified":"2023-08-16T14:10:19","modified_gmt":"2023-08-16T10:10:19","slug":"avropa-ucun-pis-v%c9%99-yaxsi-separatizm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=620539","title":{"rendered":"Avropa \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn pis v\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 separatizm"},"content":{"rendered":"

Konfliktoloq R\u00fcst\u0259m Qaraxanl\u0131 yaz\u0131r…<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

C\u0259nubi Qafqazda h\u0259yati mara\u011f\u0131 olmayan v\u0259 erm\u0259ni diasporunun x\u00fcsusi f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 se\u00e7ilm\u0259y\u0259n \u0130spaniya son bir ayda iki d\u0259f\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 h\u00f6rm\u0259tsizlik edib. \u00d6z\u00fc d\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259t v\u0259 ya X\u0130N deyil, Moskvadak\u0131 s\u0259firliyi vasit\u0259sil\u0259. \u018fvv\u0259l La\u00e7\u0131n s\u0259rh\u0259d-burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar payla\u015f\u0131m ed\u0259n diplomatik n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259lik bu d\u0259f\u0259 Erm\u0259nistanda m\u0259skunla\u015fan, \u0259sl\u0259n Qaraba\u011fdan olan 250 erm\u0259ni ail\u0259sin\u0259 edil\u0259c\u0259k maddi yard\u0131mla ba\u011fl\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131ma separat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da \u0259lav\u0259 edib. S\u0259firlik r\u0259smi Bak\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259rt reaksiyas\u0131ndan d\u0259rhal sonra payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 y\u0131\u011f\u0131\u015fd\u0131rsa da, nec\u0259 dey\u0259rl\u0259r, olan oldu v\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tin unudular.<\/p>\n

Adi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n birind\u0259 deyil, m\u0259hz Moskvadak\u0131 s\u0259firliyin etdiyi payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n Madridl\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f edilm\u0259si inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 deyil. \u0130kinci Qaraba\u011f sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra bir s\u0131ra Avropa d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rinin erm\u0259ni azl\u0131\u011f\u0131na daha \u00e7ox h\u00fcquq qoparmaq m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycana y\u00f6n\u0259lik t\u0259zyiql\u0259ri separatizm\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yin klassik t\u0259zah\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Separatizm d\u00f6vl\u0259tin bir hiss\u0259sinin ondan ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 (\u201cseparatus\u201d \u2013 ayr\u0131) n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutan siyasi v\u0259 ya h\u0259rbi-siyasi h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tdir. M\u00fcasir politologiya separatizmi \u00f6z m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259rat\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259yin etm\u0259nin \u0259n radikal v\u0259 qat\u0131 formas\u0131 hesab edir. Separatizm beyn\u0259lxalq, regional v\u0259 milli d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurulu\u015funun sabitliyini silk\u0259l\u0259m\u0259yi h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259y\u0259n dezinteqrasiya prosesidir. Bu \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rin h\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc Qaraba\u011fda son 30 ild\u0259 izl\u0259yirik.<\/p>\n

Avropan\u0131n Erm\u0259nistana v\u0259 Qaraba\u011fdak\u0131 etnik separatizm\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f c\u0259miyy\u0259ti, media v\u0259 ya d\u00f6vl\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 (parlamentl\u0259r, parlamentaril\u0259r, b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259r) d\u0259st\u0259k ver\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin h\u0259r birind\u0259 separatizm g\u00fcnd\u0259mi m\u00f6vcuddur. Az\u0259rbaycana qar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131q t\u0259hdidedici add\u0131mlar\u0131 il\u0259 \u201c\u00f6n\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xan\u201d Fransa daxili separatizm t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259n \u00e7ox \u00fcz-\u00fcz\u0259 qalan d\u00f6vl\u0259tdir. Fransada c\u0259miyy\u0259tin v\u0259 siyasi palitran\u0131n (h\u0259m sollar, h\u0259m d\u0259 sa\u011flar) k\u0259skin etiraz\u0131 il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, parlament t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n separatizm\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 x\u00fcsusi qanun q\u0259bul edilib. Makron hakimiyy\u0259tinin \u0259n qalmaqall\u0131 add\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biri hesab edil\u0259n bu qanun r\u0259sm\u0259n \u201cRespublika prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 h\u00f6rm\u0259ti m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndir\u0259n qanun\u201d ad\u0131 il\u0259 p\u0259rd\u0259l\u0259ns\u0259 d\u0259, ayd\u0131nd\u0131r ki, h\u0259d\u0259f son ill\u0259rd\u0259 daha qabar\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 b\u00fcruz\u0259 veril\u0259n separatizml\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259nin s\u0259rtl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sidir. Fransa korsikal\u0131lara ana dilind\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fma\u011f\u0131 qada\u011fan edir. Fransan\u0131n daxili i\u015fl\u0259r naziri Jerald Dermanenin dili il\u0259 Korsikaya daha \u00e7ox azadl\u0131qlar ver\u0259c\u0259yini elan etm\u0259sind\u0259n ilyar\u0131m ke\u00e7ir, ancaq bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 he\u00e7 bir yenilik g\u00f6z\u0259 d\u0259ymir. \u00dcst\u0259g\u0259l, \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u015fimal-\u015f\u0259rqind\u0259 Normandiya, C\u0259nubi Flandriya, Burqundiya v\u0259 Elzasda, c\u0259nubunda Oksitaniya, Nitsa v\u0259 Savoyada, c\u0259nub-q\u0259rbind\u0259 \u015eimali Baskoniya v\u0259 \u015eimali Kataloniyada separatizm ocaqlar\u0131 m\u00f6vcuddur… Bu arada frans\u0131zlar\u0131n \u00f6zl\u0259rinin ba\u015f\u0131 is\u0259 uzaq \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki separatizm\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259k verm\u0259y\u0259 qar\u0131\u015f\u0131b.<\/p>\n

XXI \u0259srd\u0259 separatizm tamamil\u0259 f\u0259rqli fenomenin m\u0259hsuludur. \u018fl\u0259lx\u00fcsus da Avropada. M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259rat\u0131 t\u0259yinetm\u0259nin \u0259n s\u0259rt v\u0259 qat\u0131 formas\u0131 olan m\u00fcasir separatizm milli d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin ya\u015fad\u0131qlar\u0131 b\u00f6hran\u0131n g\u00f6st\u0259ricisidir. Milli \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcd\u0259rkl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 multikulturalizmin f\u0259sadlar\u0131ndan qaynaqlanan k\u00f6\u00e7k\u00fcnl\u0259rin artan t\u0259l\u0259b v\u0259 ehtiyaclar\u0131 fonunda separatizm t\u0259zah\u00fcrl\u0259ri daha ger\u00e7\u0259k cizgil\u0259r al\u0131r. Analoji v\u0259ziyy\u0259t qit\u0259nin dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00f6vcuddur \u2013 \u0130spaniyadan tutmu\u015f Bel\u00e7ikayad\u0259k. XV \u0259srd\u0259n \u0130spaniyan\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 olan Kataloniyada m\u00fcst\u0259qillik h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259srlik tarixi var. Katalonlar \u0130spaniya n\u00fcfuzunun t\u0259qrib\u0259n be\u015fd\u0259birini t\u0259\u015fkil edir. \u00dcDM-d\u0259 20%-lik paya sahib olan Kataloniya iqtisadiyyat\u0131 \u0130spaniyan\u0131n kas\u0131b b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259ri \u2013 Valensiya, Andalusiya, Mursiya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259yat m\u0259nb\u0259yidir. 2009-15-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 ke\u00e7irilmi\u015f bir ne\u00e7\u0259 referendumda \u0259halinin 80-90% m\u00fcst\u0259qilliy\u0259 s\u0259s vers\u0259 d\u0259, n\u0259 ispan h\u00f6kum\u0259ti, n\u0259 d\u0259 Avropan\u0131n siyasi institutlar\u0131 katalonlar\u0131n irad\u0259si il\u0259 hesabla\u015fm\u0131r. \u0130spaniya konstitusiyas\u0131nda m\u0259rk\u0259zi hakimiyy\u0259tl\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f referendumun qanuni say\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u0259ks etdir\u0259n madd\u0259 yoxdur. \u00dcst\u0259lik, 155-ci madd\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, m\u0259rk\u0259zi hakimiyy\u0259t bel\u0259 tendensiyalara qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259rbi g\u00fcc t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259k iqtidar\u0131ndad\u0131r. 1968-80-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 terror vasit\u0259sil\u0259 850 n\u0259f\u0259rin h\u0259yat\u0131na son qoymu\u015f bask separatizminin is\u0259 h\u0259d\u0259fi \u0130spaniyadan Biskaya, Gipuskoa, Alava v\u0259 Navarra, habel\u0259 Fransadan Sul, Labur v\u0259 A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 Navarra b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rini qoparmaqd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bel\u00e7ikan\u0131n \u015fimal\u0131dak\u0131 Flandriyada \u0259halinin 55% ya\u015fay\u0131r. \u018fm\u0259k m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 iqtisadi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n gerid\u0259 qalan Valloniyadan 20% \u00e7oxdur. M\u00f6vcud olan dil s\u0259ddi il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 iqtisadi qeyri-b\u0259rab\u0259rlik Bel\u00e7ikada Flandriya separatizminin \u0259sas mayesini t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Niderlandilli flandriyal\u0131lar hesab edirl\u0259r ki, frans\u0131zdilli valloniyal\u0131lar\u0131n iqtisadi dolan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131 onlar\u0131n hesab\u0131na ba\u015fa g\u0259lir. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n Flandriya muxtariyy\u0259tini geni\u015fl\u0259ndirm\u0259y\u0259 can at\u0131r, Valloniya is\u0259 ist\u0259nil\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fikliy\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130qtisadi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n Avropan\u0131n \u0259n q\u00fcdr\u0259tli d\u00f6vl\u0259ti olan Almaniyada da separatizm meyill\u0259ri yox deyil. 1871-ci ild\u0259n Almaniyan\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 olan Bavariya \u00f6lk\u0259nin iqtisadi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n \u0259n u\u011furlu b\u00f6lg\u0259sidir. \u0130qtisadi dominantl\u0131q bavar separatizminin m\u0259nb\u0259yi rolunda \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edir. Bavariyal\u0131lar\u0131n fikrinc\u0259, m\u0259rk\u0259zi h\u00f6kum\u0259t onlar\u0131n hesab\u0131na iqtisadi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n geri qalan torpaqlara d\u0259st\u0259k verir. Almaniya konstitusiyas\u0131nda torpaqlar\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259td\u0259n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na dair qada\u011fa olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimi, onlar\u0131n bunu nec\u0259 ed\u0259 bilm\u0259si proseduru da yoxdur.<\/p>\n

\u201cQoca qit\u0259\u201d \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sanki pis v\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 separatizm var: daxill\u0259rind\u0259 analoji probleml\u0259rin olmas\u0131na r\u0259\u011fm\u0259n bu virusdan \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259nin i\u00e7 i\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u0131\u015f\u0131r v\u0259 onun d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u0259lmi\u015f q\u0259sdl\u0259r\u0259 bu v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r formada d\u0259st\u0259k verirl\u0259r. \u0130spaniyan\u0131n Moskva s\u0259firliyi vasit\u0259sil\u0259 etdikl\u0259ri \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi \u00fcsullardan f\u0259rqli bir ilkdir. M\u00fcasir etnik separatizmin komanda q\u0259rargahlar\u0131 m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259 ocaqlar\u0131ndan k\u0259narda f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir. \u00d6z daxill\u0259rind\u0259 azadl\u0131q, muxtariyy\u0259t v\u0259 daha geni\u015f h\u00fcquqlar t\u0259l\u0259bini bo\u011fan g\u00fcc sahibl\u0259ri h\u0259min al\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n ki\u00e7ik d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 m\u0259har\u0259tl\u0259 istifad\u0259 edirl\u0259r. \u015e\u00fc\u015f\u0259 evd\u0259 ya\u015fayan birinin qon\u015fusuna da\u015f atmas\u0131 n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 rasional add\u0131md\u0131r?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Konfliktoloq R\u00fcst\u0259m Qaraxanl\u0131 yaz\u0131r… C\u0259nubi Qafqazda h\u0259yati mara\u011f\u0131 olmayan v\u0259 erm\u0259ni diasporunun x\u00fcsusi f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 se\u00e7ilm\u0259y\u0259n \u0130spaniya son bir ayda iki d\u0259f\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 h\u00f6rm\u0259tsizlik edib. \u00d6z\u00fc d\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259t v\u0259 ya X\u0130N deyil, Moskvadak\u0131 s\u0259firliyi vasit\u0259sil\u0259. \u018fvv\u0259l La\u00e7\u0131n s\u0259rh\u0259d-burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar payla\u015f\u0131m ed\u0259n diplomatik n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259lik bu d\u0259f\u0259 Erm\u0259nistanda m\u0259skunla\u015fan, \u0259sl\u0259n Qaraba\u011fdan olan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":620540,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-620539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-siyast"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t