Plastik \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131n z\u0259r\u0259ri daimi m\u00fcbahis\u0259 m\u00f6vzular\u0131ndan biridir. Maddi bax\u0131mdan ucuz v\u0259 istifad\u0259sinin praktik olmas\u0131 plastik\u0259 olan t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n \u0259sas artma s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259ndir.<\/p>\n
Ara\u015fd\u0131rmalara g\u00f6r\u0259, plastmas\u0131n t\u0259rkibi iki qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 gir\u0259n v\u0259 qar\u0131\u015fmayan madd\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir. Haz\u0131rl\u0131q prosesind\u0259 polimerd\u0259n ba\u015fqa, materiala polimerin ax\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q temperaturunu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 salan doldurucular, plastifikatorlar v\u0259 onlar\u0131n k\u00f6hn\u0259lm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alan stabill\u0259\u015fdiricil\u0259r, h\u0259m\u00e7inin r\u0259ngl\u0259r \u0259lav\u0259 olunur. \u018fsas\u0259n, g\u00fcnd\u0259lik t\u0259l\u0259bat m\u0259hsullar\u0131nda, qabla\u015fd\u0131rmada, borularda, oyuncaqlar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda istifad\u0259 olunur. Polietilenin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 olan A bisfenolu h\u0259yati t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. BPA ad\u0131 il\u0259 tan\u0131nan madd\u0259nin orqanizmd\u0259 astma, x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng \u015fi\u015fl\u0259rinin inki\u015faf\u0131, \u00fcr\u0259k-damar v\u0259 endokrin sisteminin i\u015f poz\u011funluqlar\u0131 v\u0259 h\u0259tta 2-ci tip \u015f\u0259k\u0259r x\u0259st\u0259liyinin inki\u015faf\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn katalizator rolu oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 r\u0259smi olaraq s\u00fcbut olunub.<\/p>\n
Plastik qablar\u0131n insan orqanizmi il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131\u00a0 ekologiyaya vurdu\u011fu z\u0259r\u0259rl\u0259r d\u0259 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259rdir. Bel\u0259 ki,\u00a0 d\u0259niz sahilind\u0259, yol k\u0259narlar\u0131nda, parklarda g\u00f6rm\u0259y\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259\u015fdiyimiz plastik qab v\u0259 torbalar xo\u015fag\u0259lm\u0259z g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za ciddi t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 yarad\u0131r; d\u0259nizl\u0259rd\u0259, okeanlarda is\u0259 canl\u0131lar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn problem\u0259 \u00e7evrilir.<\/p>\n
Statistikaya g\u00f6r\u0259, sad\u0259c\u0259 bir plastik qab\u0131n t\u0259bi\u0259td\u0259 \u0259riy\u0259r\u0259k \u201cyox olmas\u0131\u201d \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 450-500 il vaxt laz\u0131md\u0131r. Yar\u0131m \u0259srd\u0259n sonra da plastik m\u0259hlul torpa\u011fa qar\u0131\u015f\u0131raq onu \u00e7irkl\u0259ndirm\u0259y\u0259 davam edir. Bu is\u0259 bizim g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sill\u0259r\u0259 ekoloji bax\u0131mdan \u00e7irkli d\u00fcnya ver\u0259c\u0259yimiz anlam\u0131na g\u0259lir.<\/p>\n
Plastik qablar h\u0259r il 120 milyon ton \u0259lav\u0259 tullant\u0131n\u0131n yaranmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Plastik m\u0259hsullar\u0131n yand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ilk bax\u0131\u015fdan yax\u015f\u0131 fikir kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259 bil\u0259r, ancaq bu havaya z\u0259r\u0259rli madd\u0259l\u0259r burax\u0131lmas\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259lidir. Okeana at\u0131lan tullant\u0131lar\u0131n 90 faizi d\u0259 m\u0259hz plastikin pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Bu, \u00f6z t\u0259sirini d\u0259niz canl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131nda g\u00f6st\u0259rir. H\u0259r il 1 milyon d\u0259niz qu\u015fu, 100 min d\u0259niz m\u0259m\u0259lisi v\u0259 d\u0259niz t\u0131sba\u011fas\u0131 plastik \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Plastik qablarla yana\u015f\u0131, polietilen torbalar da canl\u0131 al\u0259m \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 m\u0259nb\u0259yidir. Rusiyal\u0131 h\u0259kiml\u0259r polietilen v\u0259 plastik qablarda sat\u0131lan s\u00fcd m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011fa ziyan\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131blar. T\u0259dqiqat g\u00f6st\u0259rib ki, m\u0259hsullar\u0131n bel\u0259 qabla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259d\u0259-ba\u011f\u0131rsaq pozuntusu riskini art\u0131r\u0131r. Polietilen v\u0259 plastik qablardan qaraciy\u0259ri z\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259y\u0259n madd\u0259 \u2013 ftalat yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131qlan\u0131b.<\/p>\n
Ftalat m\u00f6hk\u0259mliyi art\u0131rmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 plastmas\u0131n t\u0259rkibin\u0259 qat\u0131lan madd\u0259dir. Aliml\u0259r polietilen v\u0259 plastik qablardak\u0131 m\u0259hsullardan 25 n\u00fcmun\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259r\u0259k laboratoriya \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 m\u00fcayin\u0259 edibl\u0259r. Plastik butulkalardan g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259n n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rin 40%-d\u0259, polietilen paketl\u0259rd\u0259ki n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rin 58%-d\u0259 ftalat madd\u0259si a\u015fkarlan\u0131b. H\u0259kiml\u0259r qeyd edirl\u0259r ki, s\u00fcd m\u0259hsullar\u0131 q\u0259bul ed\u0259nl\u0259rin orqanizmin\u0259 g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 xeyli miqdarda ftalat madd\u0259si daxil ola bil\u0259r. M\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r bel\u0259 qablarda adi suyun da t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li oldu\u011funu qeyd edirl\u0259r. Onlar hesab edir ki, plastik v\u0259 polietilen qabdak\u0131 ist\u0259nil\u0259n maye orqanizm \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 yarad\u0131r. Ekspertl\u0259r sintetik par\u00e7alar\u0131n, tikinti materiallar\u0131 v\u0259 u\u015faq oyuncaqlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 d\u0259 ftalat madd\u0259sinin oldu\u011funu vur\u011fulay\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
Son m\u0259lumatlara g\u00f6r\u0259, haz\u0131rda d\u00fcnyada h\u0259r d\u0259qiq\u0259d\u0259 1 milyon polietilen torba zibil qutusuna at\u0131l\u0131r. H\u0259tta b\u0259zi hallarda h\u0259min torbalar hara v\u0259 nec\u0259 g\u0259ldi at\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7oxlar\u0131 is\u0259 bunun \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 vurdu\u011fu ziyan\u0131n f\u0259rqind\u0259 deyil. Bel\u0259 ki, ekoloqlar\u0131n ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, polietilenin \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u0259si torpaqda 800 il\u0259, d\u0259nizd\u0259 is\u0259 400 il\u0259 ba\u015fa g\u0259lir. B\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 is\u0259 polietilen torbalar\u0131n qal\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259bi\u0259td\u0259 tamamil\u0259 yox olmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n az\u0131 min il laz\u0131m g\u0259lir. M\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rin hesablamalar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, okean sular\u0131nda h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t ed\u0259n g\u0259mil\u0259rd\u0259n ild\u0259 4 milyon kiloqrama q\u0259d\u0259r polietilen torba d\u0259niz\u0259 at\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlar da d\u0259nizin dibin\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6k\u0259r\u0259k su m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rinin \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, canl\u0131 al\u0259min t\u0259dric\u0259n m\u0259hvin\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sevindirici v\u0259 \u00fcmidverici hald\u0131r ki, art\u0131q bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ildir ki, d\u00fcnya plastik v\u0259 polietilen m\u0259hsullardan istifad\u0259nin azald\u0131lmas\u0131na start verib. H\u0259l\u0259lik bir s\u0131ra d\u00fcnya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu kimi plastik torbalarla al\u0131\u015f-veri\u015f\u0259 davam ed\u0259n obyektl\u0259rin vergiy\u0259 c\u0259lb olunmas\u0131na, b\u0259zil\u0259rind\u0259 is\u0259 pulla t\u0259klifin\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131l\u0131b. \u0130taliya, Fransa, Rum\u0131niya v\u0259 Litvada is\u0259 plastik qablardan v\u0259 polietilen torbalardan istifad\u0259 tamamil\u0259 qada\u011fan edilib.<\/p>\n
B\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 haz\u0131rda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n 60-dan \u00e7ox \u00f6lk\u0259sind\u0259 plastik torbalardan istifad\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 qaydalar m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilib. M\u0259qs\u0259d ilk bax\u0131\u015fdan istifad\u0259si rahat g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n, amma \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 v\u0259 insan sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na z\u0259r\u0259ri bundan qat-qat narahatl\u0131q do\u011furan bel\u0259 m\u0259hsullardan istifad\u0259ni azaltmaqdan v\u0259 ya buna tamamil\u0259 son qoymaqdan ibar\u0259tdir. Amma g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n budur ki, plastik v\u0259 polietilenl\u0259rin t\u00f6r\u0259tdiyi ekoloji terrorla m\u00fcbariz\u0259, he\u00e7 d\u0259, asan ba\u015fa g\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k, bundan tam xilas olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uzun vaxt laz\u0131m g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n
\u00d6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 d\u0259 polietilen torbalar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259nin azald\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il \u0259vv\u0259l q\u0259rar verilib. M\u0259lum oldu\u011fu kimi, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Nazirl\u0259r Kabineti polietilenl\u0259rin \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sirl\u0259rini azaltmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 2021-ci il fevral\u0131n 2-d\u0259 ma\u011faza kassalar\u0131nda m\u0259hsullar\u0131n y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc 15-50 mikron olan polietilen torbalar\u0131n ayr\u0131ca m\u0259hsul n\u00f6v\u00fc kimi pulla sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 q\u0259rar q\u0259bul edib. Cari ilin fevral ay\u0131n\u0131n 15-d\u0259n etibar\u0259n is\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259ki iri ticar\u0259t \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 marketl\u0259rd\u0259 polietilen torbalar\u0131n pulla sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u015flan\u0131l\u0131b. Haz\u0131rda bu torbalar\u0131n qiym\u0259ti \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 3-5 q\u0259pik aras\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fir. Ekoloji t\u0259miz x\u00fcsusi torbalar is\u0259 daha y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259t\u0259 t\u0259klif edilir.<\/p>\n
H\u00f6kum\u0259tin q\u0259rar\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, \u00f6lk\u0259mizin irili-x\u0131rdal\u0131 ticar\u0259t \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 sat\u0131lan polietilen torbalar ayr\u0131ca m\u0259hsul n\u00f6v\u00fc kimi kassa \u00e7ekind\u0259 \u00f6z \u0259ksini tapmal\u0131d\u0131r. Buna \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259y\u0259n ticar\u0259t obyektl\u0259rini is\u0259 6 min manata q\u0259d\u0259r c\u0259rim\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259yir. \u00d6t\u0259n 6 ay \u0259rzind\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 polietilen torbalar\u0131n istifad\u0259sind\u0259 bir q\u0259d\u0259r azalma m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur. Daha y\u00fcks\u0259k n\u0259tic\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu ekoloji c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n daha t\u0259miz ka\u011f\u0131z v\u0259 par\u00e7adan olan torbalar\u0131n istehsal\u0131na nail olmaqdan ibar\u0259tdir. Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn is\u0259 bir s\u0131ra stimulla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 t\u0259dbirl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259kl\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259l sektorda bu sah\u0259y\u0259 mara\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. \u018fks t\u0259qdird\u0259, t\u0259bi\u0259ti v\u0259 insanlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bu z\u0259r\u0259rli tullant\u0131lar\u0131n m\u0259nfi t\u0259sirl\u0259rind\u0259n qorumaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacaq.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Plastik \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131n z\u0259r\u0259ri daimi m\u00fcbahis\u0259 m\u00f6vzular\u0131ndan biridir. Maddi bax\u0131mdan ucuz v\u0259 istifad\u0259sinin praktik olmas\u0131 plastik\u0259 olan t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n \u0259sas artma s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259ndir. Ara\u015fd\u0131rmalara g\u00f6r\u0259, plastmas\u0131n t\u0259rkibi iki qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 gir\u0259n v\u0259 qar\u0131\u015fmayan madd\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir. Haz\u0131rl\u0131q prosesind\u0259 polimerd\u0259n ba\u015fqa, materiala polimerin ax\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q temperaturunu a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 salan doldurucular, plastifikatorlar v\u0259 onlar\u0131n k\u00f6hn\u0259lm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alan stabill\u0259\u015fdiricil\u0259r, h\u0259m\u00e7inin r\u0259ngl\u0259r \u0259lav\u0259 olunur. \u018fsas\u0259n, g\u00fcnd\u0259lik t\u0259l\u0259bat m\u0259hsullar\u0131nda, qabla\u015fd\u0131rmada, borularda, oyuncaqlar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda istifad\u0259 olunur. Polietilenin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 olan A bisfenolu h\u0259yati t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. BPA ad\u0131 il\u0259 tan\u0131nan madd\u0259nin orqanizmd\u0259 astma, x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng \u015fi\u015fl\u0259rinin inki\u015faf\u0131, \u00fcr\u0259k-damar v\u0259 endokrin sisteminin i\u015f poz\u011funluqlar\u0131 v\u0259 h\u0259tta…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":627670,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e3844e18169357918632172942610805896.jpg",975,540,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e3844e18169357918632172942610805896.jpg",975,540,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e3844e18169357918632172942610805896.jpg",975,540,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e3844e18169357918632172942610805896-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e3844e18169357918632172942610805896-660x365.jpg",660,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e3844e18169357918632172942610805896-840x465.jpg",640,354,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e3844e18169357918632172942610805896.jpg",975,540,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e3844e18169357918632172942610805896.jpg",975,540,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e3844e18169357918632172942610805896-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/e3844e18169357918632172942610805896.jpg",975,540,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Plastik \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131n z\u0259r\u0259ri daimi m\u00fcbahis\u0259 m\u00f6vzular\u0131ndan biridir. Maddi bax\u0131mdan ucuz v\u0259 istifad\u0259sinin praktik olmas\u0131 plastik\u0259 olan t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n \u0259sas artma s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259ndir. Ara\u015fd\u0131rmalara g\u00f6r\u0259, plastmas\u0131n t\u0259rkibi iki qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 gir\u0259n v\u0259 qar\u0131\u015fmayan madd\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir. 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