Nazirl\u0259r Kabinetinin ili\u00a010\u00a0ild\u0259n yuxar\u0131 n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin Az\u0259rbaycana idxal\u0131n\u0131 qada\u011fan etm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra yeni avtomobill\u0259rin yanacaq s\u0259rfiyyat\u0131na \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n x\u0259rcl\u0259ri azaltmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259klif edil\u0259n vasit\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 qatq\u0131lar\u0131n istifad\u0259sidir. Sosial mediada geni\u015f m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r a\u00e7an s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259rin bir qrupu qatq\u0131dan istifad\u0259ni d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259, dig\u0259r qrupu onun xeyrind\u0259n \u00e7ox z\u0259r\u0259rinin olmas\u0131n\u0131 qeyd edir. H\u0259tta b\u0259zi s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259r iddia edirl\u0259r ki, qatq\u0131lar bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra avtomobilin yanacaq s\u0259rfiyyat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n
S\u00fcrtk\u00fc ya\u011flar\u0131 v\u0259 qatq\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 ekspert\u00a0Orxan Sabiro\u011flu\u00a0\u201cReport\u201da a\u00e7\u0131qlamas\u0131nda bildirib ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda b\u0259zi k\u0259simd\u0259 qatq\u0131larla ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n yanl\u0131\u015f fikirl\u0259r formala\u015f\u0131b:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 el\u0259 bir fikir formala\u015f\u0131b ki, sanki qatq\u0131lar yaln\u0131z Az\u0259rbaycanda sat\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 ancaq burada istifad\u0259 olunur. H\u0259m benzin qatq\u0131lar\u0131, h\u0259m dizel qatq\u0131lar\u0131, h\u0259m sistem t\u0259mizl\u0259yici qatq\u0131lar, h\u0259m d\u0259 yanaca\u011f\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259tini art\u0131ran qatq\u0131lar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 sat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Y\u0259ni bu istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar qlobal markalard\u0131r v\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 qatq\u0131 sat\u0131rlar. Birba\u015fa p\u00fcsk\u00fcrm\u0259li yanacaq sistemi olan ma\u015f\u0131nlarda (GDI – Gasoline Direct Injection) istifad\u0259\u00e7i reqlamentin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, onlar\u0131n farsunkalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6km\u0259k olmaz. B\u0259zi Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 h\u0259min probleml\u0259rin yaranmamas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onlar\u0131 qatq\u0131larla t\u0259nziml\u0259yirl\u0259r. M\u0259qs\u0259d odur ki, sistem h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 t\u0259miz qals\u0131n.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycanda son d\u00f6vrl\u0259r \u0259n \u00e7ox sat\u0131lan qatq\u0131lar, yanacaq sistemi t\u0259mizl\u0259y\u0259n v\u0259 benzin m\u00fch\u0259rrikl\u0259rind\u0259 oktan \u0259d\u0259dini y\u00fcks\u0259ld\u0259n, h\u0259m\u00e7inin dizel m\u00fch\u0259rrikl\u0259ri t\u0259mizl\u0259y\u0259n qatq\u0131lard\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ekspertin s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, y\u00fcks\u0259koktanl\u0131 yanacaq istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k imkan\u0131 olan s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn qatq\u0131 istifad\u0259 etm\u0259si t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 olunmur:<\/p>\n
\u201cBiz \u201cA\u0130-95\u201d markal\u0131 benzin t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n ma\u015f\u0131n s\u00fcr\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 he\u00e7 vaxt demirik ki, g\u0259lin \u201cA\u0130-92\u201d markal\u0131 benzin v\u0259 oktan art\u0131ran qatq\u0131 t\u00f6k\u00fcn v\u0259 ya avtomobilin yanacaq \u00e7\u0259nin\u0259 \u201cA\u0130-95\u201d, yaxud \u201cA\u0130-98\u201d markal\u0131 benzin t\u00f6k\u0259 bil\u0259n insan m\u00fctl\u0259q onu etsin. T\u00f6vsiy\u0259 edirik ki, h\u0259r\u00a05-6 min\u00a0km-d\u0259n bir yanacaq sistemini t\u0259mizl\u0259y\u0259n qatq\u0131 t\u00f6ks\u00fcnl\u0259r. Bu qatq\u0131lar\u0131n da he\u00e7 bir m\u0259nfi t\u0259r\u0259fi yoxdur. Nec\u0259 olur ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada istifad\u0259 edilir v\u0259 ziyan\u0131 olmur, amma bizim \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 istifad\u0259 edil\u0259nd\u0259 ziyanl\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n
X\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 dizel m\u00fch\u0259rrikli avtomobill\u0259rin s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259rin\u0259 bunu \u015fidd\u0259tli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 edirik. \u00c7\u00fcnki bizd\u0259 dizel yanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7im imkan\u0131 yoxdur. \u00d6lk\u0259miz\u0259 is\u0259 2015-2016-c\u0131 ilin dizel m\u00fch\u0259rrikli avtomobill\u0259ri g\u0259lir. Hans\u0131 ki, onlar da qatq\u0131s\u0131z i\u015fl\u0259mir. Qatq\u0131 qatmayanda is\u0259 sistemd\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n probleml\u0259r, qeyri-m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259mlikl\u0259r yaran\u0131r. Qatq\u0131n\u0131n istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259si yanaca\u011f\u0131n avtomobil\u0259 verdiyi ziyan\u0131 bir q\u0259d\u0259r azaltmaq m\u0259qs\u0259di da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u00d6lk\u0259y\u0259 s\u00fcrtk\u00fc ya\u011flar\u0131 v\u0259 qatq\u0131lar\u0131n idxal\u0131 v\u0259 sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan\u00a0Arif M\u0259mm\u0259dov\u00a0is\u0259 qeyd edir ki, s\u0259hv qatq\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7ilm\u0259si avton\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259sinin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n hiss\u0259l\u0259rinin s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r:<\/p>\n
\u201cOktan\u0131 art\u0131rmaq v\u0259 sistemi yumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn variantlar \u00e7oxdur. Onlardan \u0259n \u00e7ox yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131 kerosin v\u0259 h\u0259lledici (\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc) t\u0259rkibli qatq\u0131lard\u0131r. Bu qatq\u0131lar\u0131n ad\u0131ndan da g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr ki, i\u015fi \u00e7\u00f6zm\u0259kdir. T\u0259bii ki, bel\u0259 olan halda qatq\u0131lar sistem\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r verir. Adi s\u0131naq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn avtomobild\u0259 istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n hans\u0131sa rezini \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc olan qaba atsaq\u00a024\u00a0saata par\u00e7alanacaq.<\/p>\n
Amma tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 brend qatq\u0131 istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 qatq\u0131lar\u0131 x\u00fcsusi laboratoriya \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 haz\u0131rlay\u0131rlar v\u0259 ona m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n temperatur h\u0259ddi m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilir. Y\u0259ni\u00a0m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilir ki, yanacaq \u00e7\u0259nin\u0259 t\u00f6k\u00fcl\u0259n qatq\u0131lar\u00a0300\u00a0d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 temperatura \u00e7atmam\u0131\u015f onun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck funksiyas\u0131 i\u015f\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcr. Amma dig\u0259r qatq\u0131lar\u0131n bir hiss\u0259sinin adi \u201crastvoritel\u201d kimidir. Onu istifad\u0259 ed\u0259nd\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ay sonra benzin pompas\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini dayand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Oktan art\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn indi istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n \u0259n sad\u0259 \u00fcsul kerosinin i\u00e7in\u0259 qur\u011fu\u015fun qatmaqla olur. Amma bu z\u0259r\u0259rli vasit\u0259dir. Onu daimi istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 edilmir. Amma bu sah\u0259d\u0259 ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rin m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 daimi istifad\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yararl\u0131l\u0131q yaz\u0131l\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ekspert s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259 daha \u00e7ox Avropa istehsal\u0131 olan qatq\u0131lar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 t\u00f6vsiyy\u0259 edir:<\/p>\n
\u201cBu g\u00fcn s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259 oktan \u0259d\u0259dinin art\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 daha \u00e7ox yanacaqdoldurma m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 (YDM) t\u0259klif edilir. H\u0259min madd\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 istehsal\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tli deyil.<\/p>\n
Qatq\u0131 alark\u0259n ilk olaraq onun qabla\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131na, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 onun a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u0259 fikir verm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. YDM-l\u0259rin\u00a090%-d\u0259 bunlar yenid\u0259n doldurma olur.<\/p>\n
\u0130kinci n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 istehsal m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259sin\u0259 fikir verm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n birind\u0259 istehsal edil\u0259n qatq\u0131 al\u0131ns\u0131n. Dig\u0259r \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 is\u0259 t\u0259yinat\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 olan qatq\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ola bil\u0259r ki, avtomobild\u0259 t\u0259zyiqli forsunka (GDI) olsun, amma ona sad\u0259 forsunka \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn olan qatq\u0131 \u0259lav\u0259 edil\u0259rs\u0259, bu, sistemin s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Onun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 qatq\u0131n\u0131n texniki parametrl\u0259rini oxumaq laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u0259n \u00f6z\u00fcm d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 s\u0131naq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 YDM-l\u0259rd\u0259 maraqlanm\u0131\u015fam v\u0259 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f\u0259m ki, orada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n bir \u00e7oxu qatq\u0131lar\u0131n v\u0259 avtomobill\u0259rin x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini bilmir.<\/p>\n
Bu bax\u0131mdan t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 edir\u0259m ki, qatq\u0131lar m\u00fctl\u0259q r\u0259smi sat\u0131\u015f yerl\u0259rind\u0259n al\u0131ns\u0131n. \u00c7\u00fcnki h\u0259min yerl\u0259rd\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar ixtisasla\u015fm\u0131\u015f kadrlard\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n
Avtomobil sektoru \u00fczr\u0259 ekspert\u00a0Eld\u0259niz C\u0259f\u0259rov\u00a0is\u0259 hesab edir ki, qatq\u0131lar\u0131 alan zaman uy\u011funluq sertifikat\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edilm\u0259lidir:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130lk olaraq s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc bilm\u0259lidir ki, qatq\u0131n\u0131 hans\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259d \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn: y\u0259ni sistemi t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259, yoxsa oktan\u0131 art\u0131rma\u011fa istifad\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259k. Dig\u0259r vacib amil odur ki, qatq\u0131 al\u0131nark\u0259n sat\u0131c\u0131dan uy\u011funluq sertifikat\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b edilm\u0259lidir. \u018fg\u0259r sertifikat olmazsa, h\u0259min m\u0259hsulu almaq t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 edilmir. \u00c7\u00fcnki sonradan h\u0259min qatq\u0131n\u0131n vuraca\u011f\u0131 z\u0259r\u0259r xeyrind\u0259n daha \u00e7ox ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n
H\u0259m\u00e7inin qatq\u0131n\u0131 istifad\u0259 etm\u0259zd\u0259n \u00f6nc\u0259 qabla\u015fman\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki x\u00fcsusi t\u0259limatla tan\u0131\u015f olub ona uy\u011fun h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bu bax\u0131mdan t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 olunur ki, bel\u0259 m\u0259hsullar r\u0259smi servisl\u0259rd\u0259n al\u0131ns\u0131n. \u00c7\u00fcnki burada olan ustalar v\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r hans\u0131 qatq\u0131n\u0131n hans\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259d \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edildiyini yax\u015f\u0131 bilirl\u0259r. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 birm\u0259nal\u0131 olaraq usta m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259ti olmadan qatq\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259l\u0259rin al\u0131n\u0131b kort\u0259bii \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 avtomobild\u0259 istifad\u0259si yolverilm\u0259zdir\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Nazirl\u0259r Kabinetinin ili\u00a010\u00a0ild\u0259n yuxar\u0131 n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin Az\u0259rbaycana idxal\u0131n\u0131 qada\u011fan etm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra yeni avtomobill\u0259rin yanacaq s\u0259rfiyyat\u0131na \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n x\u0259rcl\u0259ri azaltmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259klif edil\u0259n vasit\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 qatq\u0131lar\u0131n istifad\u0259sidir. Sosial mediada geni\u015f m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r a\u00e7an s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259rin bir qrupu qatq\u0131dan istifad\u0259ni d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259, dig\u0259r qrupu onun xeyrind\u0259n \u00e7ox z\u0259r\u0259rinin olmas\u0131n\u0131 qeyd edir. H\u0259tta b\u0259zi s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259r iddia edirl\u0259r ki, qatq\u0131lar bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra avtomobilin yanacaq s\u0259rfiyyat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131r. S\u00fcrtk\u00fc ya\u011flar\u0131 v\u0259 qatq\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 ekspert\u00a0Orxan Sabiro\u011flu\u00a0\u201cReport\u201da a\u00e7\u0131qlamas\u0131nda bildirib ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda b\u0259zi k\u0259simd\u0259 qatq\u0131larla ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n yanl\u0131\u015f fikirl\u0259r formala\u015f\u0131b: \u201c\u00d6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 el\u0259 bir fikir formala\u015f\u0131b ki, sanki qatq\u0131lar yaln\u0131z Az\u0259rbaycanda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":265267,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/benzin_384785876.jpg",750,499,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/benzin_384785876.jpg",750,499,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/benzin_384785876.jpg",750,499,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/benzin_384785876-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/benzin_384785876-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/benzin_384785876.jpg",640,426,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/benzin_384785876.jpg",750,499,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/benzin_384785876.jpg",750,499,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/benzin_384785876-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/benzin_384785876.jpg",750,499,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"G\u00fcnd\u0259m<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Nazirl\u0259r Kabinetinin ili\u00a010\u00a0ild\u0259n yuxar\u0131 n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin Az\u0259rbaycana idxal\u0131n\u0131 qada\u011fan etm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra yeni avtomobill\u0259rin yanacaq s\u0259rfiyyat\u0131na \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n x\u0259rcl\u0259ri azaltmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259klif edil\u0259n vasit\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 qatq\u0131lar\u0131n istifad\u0259sidir. Sosial mediada geni\u015f m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r a\u00e7an s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259rin bir qrupu qatq\u0131dan istifad\u0259ni d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259, dig\u0259r qrupu onun xeyrind\u0259n \u00e7ox z\u0259r\u0259rinin olmas\u0131n\u0131 qeyd edir. H\u0259tta b\u0259zi s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259r iddia edirl\u0259r ki, qatq\u0131lar bir…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632496"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=632496"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/632496\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/265267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=632496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=632496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=632496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}