{"id":635757,"date":"2023-09-21T11:56:53","date_gmt":"2023-09-21T07:56:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=635757"},"modified":"2023-09-21T11:56:53","modified_gmt":"2023-09-21T07:56:53","slug":"az%c9%99rbaycan-t%c9%99hsilinin-sagalmaz-d%c9%99rdi-repetitorluq-d%c9%99bdir-yoxsa-z%c9%99rur%c9%99t","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=635757","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycan t\u0259hsilinin sa\u011falmaz d\u0259rdi – repetitorluq d\u0259bdir, yoxsa z\u0259rur\u0259t?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Burun \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131na girib sa\u011f \u00e7\u0131xmayanlar kiml\u0259rdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sentyabr ay\u0131n\u0131n g\u0259li\u015fi il\u0259 valideynl\u0259rin d\u0259 repetitor axtar\u0131\u015flar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259nib. \u00d6vladlar\u0131 burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f sinifl\u0259rind\u0259 olan valideynl\u0259r favorit m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259ri h\u0259l\u0259 may ay\u0131ndan \u201cbron edibl\u0259r\u201d. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259n bir \u015fagird g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 evind\u0259n daha \u00e7ox repetitorlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda vaxt ke\u00e7irir: kurslar, m\u0259\u015f\u011f\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r, saatlarla davam ed\u0259n test \u00e7\u00f6zm\u0259l\u0259r…<\/p>\n

V\u0259 bu sah\u0259 art\u0131q t\u0259hsilimizin ayr\u0131lmaz hiss\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7evrilib: dem\u0259k olar ki, repetitor yan\u0131na, kursa getm\u0259y\u0259n \u015fagird Az\u0259rbaycan t\u0259hsil sistemin\u0259 tamamil\u0259 yad say\u0131l\u0131r. Ail\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259r ay \u00f6z ayl\u0131q b\u00fcdc\u0259l\u0259rinin \u00f6n\u0259mli bir hiss\u0259sini bu sah\u0259y\u0259 s\u0259rf edirl\u0259r. Evd\u0259 2 u\u015faq repetitor yan\u0131na haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa gedirs\u0259, bu, b\u00fcdc\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7ox ciddi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. \u00c7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu n\u0259d\u0259dir? 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin sonundan geni\u015f v\u00fcs\u0259t alan bu sah\u0259 n\u0259 vaxta q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hsilimizin ayr\u0131lmaz hiss\u0259si olacaq? Bu, normald\u0131rm\u0131? Hans\u0131sa bir d\u0259yi\u015fiklik m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcrm\u00fc?<\/p>\n

\u00d6nc\u0259 q\u0131sa bir xat\u0131rlatma. Elm v\u0259 t\u0259hsil naziri Emin \u018fmrullayev Az\u0259rbaycanda repetitorlu\u011fun \u201c\u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259si\u201dn\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259t bildirib. Nazir deyib ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda repetitor f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin l\u0259\u011fvi g\u00fcnd\u0259m m\u00f6vzusu deyil. Bu f\u0259aliyy\u0259t d\u00fcnyan\u0131n he\u00e7 bir yerind\u0259 l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259yib.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bu f\u0259aliyy\u0259t qada\u011fan edil\u0259 bilm\u0259z: \u201cRepetitorluq el\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t n\u00f6v\u00fcd\u00fcr ki, h\u0259r valideyn m\u00fcxt\u0259lif sah\u0259 \u00fczr\u0259 \u00f6vlad\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131q ke\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259 qoya bil\u0259r. Misal olaraq, valideyn \u00f6vlad\u0131n\u0131n skripkada ifa etm\u0259sini ist\u0259yirs\u0259 v\u0259 bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis yan\u0131na apar\u0131rsa, dem\u0259li, riyaziyyat f\u0259nni \u00fczr\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llim yan\u0131na qoya bil\u0259r. B\u0259z\u0259n repetitorlu\u011fun t\u0259rifini d\u00fczg\u00fcn vermirik. Repetitorluq yaln\u0131z t\u0259nziml\u0259n\u0259 bil\u0259r. Y\u0259ni repetitorluq harada ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259r, kim kim\u0259 repetitorluq ed\u0259 bil\u0259r, bu, sahibkarl\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259tidirs\u0259, bunun hans\u0131sa iqtisadi t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259 al\u0259tl\u0259ri ola bil\u0259r. Bir s\u00f6zl\u0259, repetitorlu\u011fun nec\u0259 olmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259klifl\u0259r olsun ki, biz d\u0259 onu d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndir\u0259k\u201d.<\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rda paytaxtda f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n repetitorlar\u0131n 1 ayl\u0131q ortalama qiym\u0259ti 50 manatd\u0131r. 50 manatdan hesablad\u0131qda bir \u015fagird 5 f\u0259nd\u0259n haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa ged\u0259rs\u0259, ay \u0259rzind\u0259 250 manat x\u0259rc \u00e7\u0259km\u0259li olur. Abituriyentl\u0259rin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tinin 9-cu sinifd\u0259n repetitor haz\u0131rl\u0131qlar\u0131na getdikl\u0259rini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq, bir \u015fagirdin ali m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 q\u0259bul omas\u0131 valideyn\u0259 6-7 min manata ba\u015fa g\u0259lir. Bu is\u0259 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fdir.<\/p>\n

Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, paytaxtda 100-250 manata f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n repetitorlar da m\u00f6vcuddur. Y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n repetitorlar \u201cbunker m\u00fc\u0259llim\u201d adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar. Bu t\u0259hsil i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259ri \u0259sas\u0259n q\u0259bul imtahanlar\u0131 testl\u0259rinin t\u0259rtib olunmas\u0131nda i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n v\u0259 bu prosesd\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259rdar olan m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259rdir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekspertl\u0259r bildirir ki, t\u0259hsil tutumlu b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 repetitorluq m\u00f6vcuddur. Sad\u0259c\u0259 olaraq, mahiyy\u0259ti f\u0259rqlidir. H\u0259min \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 insanlar repetitor yan\u0131na \u00f6z bilikl\u0259rini daha da geni\u015fl\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn gedirl\u0259r. Az\u0259rbaycanda is\u0259 haz\u0131rda repetitorluq t\u0259hsilin ayr\u0131lmaz bir hiss\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7evrilib. Bu, daha \u00e7ox onla ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ki, orta m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 \u015fagirdl\u0259r\u0259 yet\u0259rinc\u0259 bilik ver\u0259 bilmirik. Az\u0259rbaycanda \u00e7ox z\u0259r\u0259rli bir tendensiya yaran\u0131b. Birinci sinifd\u0259n, h\u0259tta ondan bir q\u0259d\u0259r \u00f6nc\u0259 valideynl\u0259r u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131 repetitor yan\u0131na g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur olurlar. Bunun s\u0259b\u0259bi t\u0259hsilin m\u0259zmunun m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 lazimi s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 \u015fagirdl\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Faktlar g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, \u00e7ox savadl\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259r m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 d\u0259rs ke\u00e7mirl\u0259r. Onlar \u015fagirdl\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259rsd\u0259n \u0259lav\u0259 \u00f6zl\u0259rinin repetitorluq fa\u0259liyy\u0259tini t\u0259klif edirl\u0259r. M\u00fc\u0259llimin d\u0259rs ke\u00e7diyi \u015fagird onun repetitorluq xidm\u0259tind\u0259n istifad\u0259 etmirs\u0259, h\u0259min \u015fagird\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llim t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259zyiq edilir.<\/p>\n

Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, direktorlarda bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r g\u00fcnahkard\u0131rlar. D\u0259rs m\u00fcdd\u0259ti bitdikd\u0259n sonra ax\u015famlar, m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n baxd\u0131qda, repetirorluq f\u0259aliyytini m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259rik. Direktorlar h\u0259min m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259rd\u0259n repetitorluq fa\u0259liyy\u0259tli il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmalar\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015f al\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Repetitorluq f\u0259aliyyy\u0259tinin geni\u015fl\u0259ndiyind\u0259n b\u0259hs edilirs\u0259, bu xidm\u0259tl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 daha bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259m\u0259 g\u0259lir: repetitorlar da vergi \u00f6d\u0259yirl\u0259rmi? Ax\u0131 qanunvericilikd\u0259 bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 t\u0259sbit olunub. Bel\u0259 ki, repetitor f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r g\u0259lir \u0259ld\u0259 etdikl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Vergi M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sinin 33.3-c\u00fc madd\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n vergi \u00f6d\u0259yicisi kimi u\u00e7ota al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Maraql\u0131d\u0131r, haz\u0131rda D\u00f6vl\u0259t Vergi Xidm\u0259tind\u0259 vergi \u00f6d\u0259yicisi kimi u\u00e7ota al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f repetitor varm\u0131 v\u0259 onlar ne\u00e7\u0259 n\u0259f\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil edir? \u00d6t\u0259n il repetitor f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olanlar t\u0259xmin\u0259n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r vergi \u00f6d\u0259yibl\u0259r?<\/p>\n

D\u00f6vl\u0259t Vergi Xidm\u0259tinin Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri Ki\u00e7ik Sahibkarl\u0131qla \u0130\u015f \u00fczr\u0259 Ba\u015f \u0130dar\u0259sind\u0259n sual\u0131m\u0131za cavab olaraq bildirilib ki, sor\u011fuda qeyd olunan m\u0259lumatlar kommersiya (vergi) sirri hesab olundu\u011fundan onun t\u0259qdim edilm\u0259si n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmay\u0131b. Qurum bildirib ki, kommersiya sirri t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n m\u0259lumatlar yaln\u0131z vergi \u00f6d\u0259yicisinin \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n – y\u0259ni repetotorlardan \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekspertl\u0259r onu da qeyd edirl\u0259r ki, ali m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259bul imtahanlar\u0131nda he\u00e7 bir m\u00fc\u0259llim yan\u0131na getm\u0259y\u0259n \u015fagirdl\u0259r d\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r \u0259ld\u0259 edirl\u0259r. Bir \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259 ki, valideyn \u015fagird\u0259 ciddi n\u0259zar\u0259t etsin v\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 d\u0259rsin keyfiyy\u0259ti normal s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 olsun. Bundan sonra laz\u0131mi n\u0259tic\u0259ni \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k daha asan olacaq. Bu g\u00fcn repetitorlu\u011fun a\u00e7\u0131q-a\u015fkar biznes\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259 hallar\u0131 da istisna deyil. Ancaq haz\u0131rda repetitorlar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tini bilavasit\u0259 \u015fagirdl\u0259rin \u00f6z orta m\u0259kt\u0259b m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259ri t\u0259\u015fkil edir. M\u00fc\u0259llim-\u015fagird m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 yaranan bazar ticar\u0259tinin h\u0259dsiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 q\u0131nanmal\u0131 fakt oldu\u011funu q\u0259bul ets\u0259k d\u0259, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, c\u00fczi maa\u015f alan m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259rimizin buna m\u0259cbur\u0259n s\u00f6vq edildiyini d\u0259 q\u0259bul etm\u0259y\u0259 borcluyuq.<\/p>\n

Repetitor f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin leqalla\u015fmas\u0131, r\u0259smil\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu sah\u0259y\u0259 lisenziya sisteminin t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259si daha effektiv olard\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnki bu g\u00fcn ixtisas\u0131 uy\u011fun olmayan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r d\u0259 repetitorluq xidm\u0259ti g\u00f6st\u0259rirl\u0259r. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 T\u0259hsil Nazirliyi, D\u00f6vl\u0259t \u0130mtahan M\u0259rk\u0259zi, Vergil\u0259r Nazirliyi v\u0259 Sosial M\u00fcdafi\u0259 Nazirliyinin m\u00f6vcud olaca\u011f\u0131 bir komissiya yarad\u0131b orada t\u0259hsil xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259nl\u0259r yoxlan\u0131lmal\u0131 v\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t icaz\u0259si verilm\u0259lidir. \u0130st\u0259nil\u0259n halda repetitorluq t\u0259hsilin s\u0259viyy\u0259sini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 salmaz, yaln\u0131z y\u00fcks\u0259ld\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u018fg\u0259r bu t\u0259dris vasit\u0259si d\u0259 olmasayd\u0131, bu g\u00fcn t\u0259hsilimiz tamamil\u0259 iflasa u\u011frayard\u0131.<\/p>\n

HAZIRLADI: Afaq M\u0130RAY\u0130Q<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Burun \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131na girib sa\u011f \u00e7\u0131xmayanlar kiml\u0259rdir? Sentyabr ay\u0131n\u0131n g\u0259li\u015fi il\u0259 valideynl\u0259rin d\u0259 repetitor axtar\u0131\u015flar\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259nib. \u00d6vladlar\u0131 burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f sinifl\u0259rind\u0259 olan valideynl\u0259r favorit m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259ri h\u0259l\u0259 may ay\u0131ndan \u201cbron edibl\u0259r\u201d. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259n bir \u015fagird g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 evind\u0259n daha \u00e7ox repetitorlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda vaxt ke\u00e7irir: kurslar, m\u0259\u015f\u011f\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r, saatlarla davam ed\u0259n test \u00e7\u00f6zm\u0259l\u0259r… V\u0259 bu sah\u0259 art\u0131q t\u0259hsilimizin ayr\u0131lmaz hiss\u0259sin\u0259 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":635761,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-635757","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cmiyyt"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t