Zaman ke\u00e7dikc\u0259 ticar\u0259t obyektl\u0259rind\u0259 \u201cal\u0131nan mallar geri qaytar\u0131lm\u0131r\u201d kimi yaz\u0131lara daha az rast g\u0259lm\u0259yimiz, art\u0131q, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn mallar\u0131 geri qaytara bil\u0259c\u0259yimiz anlam\u0131na g\u0259lmir. \u00c7\u00fcnki\u00a0sat\u0131c\u0131lar bir yana, h\u0259tta qanunvericilik bel\u0259 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z h\u0259r m\u0259hsulu ba\u015fqa m\u0259hsula d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 imkan vermir.<\/p>\n
B\u0259s\u00a0al\u0131nan mallar nec\u0259 qaytar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r? Hans\u0131 m\u0259hsullar\u0131n qanunla d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil?<\/p>\n
\u201cQafqazinfo\u201d x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan qanunvericiliyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n istehlak etdikl\u0259ri mallar\u0131n v\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin laz\u0131mi keyfiyy\u0259td\u0259 olmas\u0131na, onlar\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyin\u0259, miqdar\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fidi v\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259ti haqq\u0131nda dol\u011fun v\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn m\u0259lumat \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 h\u00fcququ var. \u201c\u0130stehlak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdafi\u0259si haqq\u0131nda\u201d Qanuna g\u00f6r\u0259, al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n onlara laz\u0131mi keyfiyy\u0259ti olmayan, insanlar\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na, h\u0259yat\u0131na t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li olan mallar\u0131n v\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin vurdu\u011fu z\u0259r\u0259rin \u00f6d\u0259nilm\u0259si, \u00f6z h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 qanuni m\u0259nafel\u0259rinin m\u00fcdafi\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tli d\u00f6vl\u0259t orqanlar\u0131na v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t etm\u0259k h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 m\u00f6vcuddur.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00d6z n\u00f6vb\u0259sind\u0259 sat\u0131c\u0131 (istehsal\u00e7\u0131, icra\u00e7\u0131) al\u0131c\u0131ya keyfiyy\u0259ti normativ s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r\u0259, m\u00fcqavil\u0259 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 istehsal\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259qdim etdiyi m\u0259lumata uy\u011fun olan mal verm\u0259lidir. Xaricd\u0259n g\u0259tirilmi\u015f mallar\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259tini t\u0259sdiq ed\u0259n s\u0259n\u0259d olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130stehsal\u00e7\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131ya mala g\u00f6r\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259dd\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan v\u0259 ya m\u00fcqavil\u0259d\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259, bel\u0259 m\u00fcdd\u0259tin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halda is\u0259 10 il \u0259rzind\u0259 t\u0259yinat\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259minat verm\u0259lidir. \u0130stehsal\u00e7\u0131, mallara texniki xidm\u0259ti v\u0259 onlar\u0131n z\u0259man\u0259tli t\u0259mirini, habel\u0259 texniki t\u0259mir v\u0259 xidm\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n t\u0259\u015fkilatlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131m olan h\u0259cmd\u0259 v\u0259 \u00e7e\u015fidd\u0259 ehtiyat hiss\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 t\u0259chizini b\u00fct\u00fcn istehsal m\u00fcdd\u0259ti \u0259rzind\u0259, mal istehsaldan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra is\u0259 xidm\u0259t m\u00fcdd\u0259ti \u0259rzind\u0259, bu m\u00fcdd\u0259t n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmayan hallarda is\u0259 10 il \u0259rzind\u0259 t\u0259min etm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n
Al\u0131c\u0131 m\u00fcqavil\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rilmi\u015f z\u0259man\u0259t m\u00fcdd\u0259ti \u0259rzind\u0259 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 malda q\u00fcsur v\u0259 ya saxtala\u015fd\u0131rma a\u015fkar ed\u0259rs\u0259, kassa q\u0259bzi v\u0259 ya ona mal il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 verilmi\u015f dig\u0259r s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259ri d\u0259 t\u0259qdim etm\u0259kl\u0259 sat\u0131c\u0131dan v\u0259 ya istehsal\u00e7\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131lar\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b etm\u0259k h\u00fcququna malikdir:<\/p>\n
– laz\u0131mi keyfiyy\u0259tli mala d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259yi;<\/p>\n
– sat\u0131\u015f qiym\u0259tini uy\u011fun m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fd\u0259 azaltma\u011f\u0131;<\/p>\n
– mal\u0131n q\u00fcsurlar\u0131n\u0131n icra\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n (sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n, istehlak\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n) hesab\u0131na aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 ya q\u00fcsurlar\u0131n aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istehlak\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 ya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin \u00e7\u0259kdiyi x\u0259rcl\u0259rin \u0259v\u0259zinin \u00f6d\u0259nilm\u0259sini;<\/p>\n
– mal\u0131n, h\u0259min mala uy\u011fun dig\u0259r modelli (markal\u0131, tipli v\u0259 i. a.) mal il\u0259, d\u0259y\u0259ri yenid\u0259n hesablanma \u015f\u0259rti il\u0259 \u0259v\u0259z edilm\u0259sini;<\/p>\n
– m\u00fcqavil\u0259nin l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259sini v\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kdiyi z\u0259r\u0259rin \u00f6d\u0259nilm\u0259sini.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n mal\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259k t\u0259l\u0259bi mal olduqda d\u0259rhal yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259li, z\u0259rur\u0259t olduqda onun keyfiyy\u0259ti m\u00fcvafiq t\u0259l\u0259b veril\u0259n andan 14 g\u00fcn m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259 yoxlan\u0131lmal\u0131 v\u0259 ya t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r aras\u0131nda raz\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n
Laz\u0131mi keyfiyy\u0259tli qeyri-qida mal\u0131 \u00f6z formas\u0131na, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u0259, fasonuna, r\u0259ngin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 al\u0131c\u0131ya yaram\u0131rsa v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 t\u0259yinat\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 istifad\u0259 oluna bilm\u0259zs\u0259, al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n onu al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerd\u0259 uy\u011fun mala d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259k h\u00fcququ var. O, mal\u0131n al\u0131nma g\u00fcn\u00fc say\u0131lmamaq \u015f\u0259rti il\u0259, 14 g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 h\u0259min mal\u0131 laz\u0131mi keyfiyy\u0259tli mala d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259k h\u00fcququna malikdir. Mal istifad\u0259 olunmay\u0131bsa v\u0259 onun \u0259mt\u0259\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, istehlak xass\u0259l\u0259ri, plombu, yarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, h\u0259m\u00e7inin mal v\u0259 yaxud kassa q\u0259bzi v\u0259 ya ona mal il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 verilmi\u015f dig\u0259r s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259ri saxlan\u0131l\u0131bsa, bu hallarda o d\u0259yi\u015fdiril\u0259 bil\u0259r. Mal\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259 an\u0131nda sat\u0131\u015fda uy\u011fun mal yoxdursa, al\u0131c\u0131 d\u0259y\u0259ri yenid\u0259n hesablamaqla ist\u0259nil\u0259n ba\u015fqa bir mal\u0131 almaq v\u0259 ya qaytar\u0131lan mal\u0131n d\u0259y\u0259ri m\u0259bl\u0259\u011find\u0259 pulu geri g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259k, ya da sat\u0131\u015fa uy\u011fun mal g\u0259l\u0259n kimi onu d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259k h\u00fcququna malikdir. Sat\u0131c\u0131 mal\u0131n sat\u0131\u015fa daxil oldu\u011fu g\u00fcn mal\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259sini t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n al\u0131c\u0131ya m\u0259lumat verm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n
H\u0259m\u00e7inin M\u00fclki M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259nin 623.1-ci madd\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, \u0259g\u0259r sat\u0131c\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n daha uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t elan edilm\u0259yibs\u0259, al\u0131c\u0131 qeyri-\u0259rzaq mal\u0131n\u0131n ona verildiyi andan 14 g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 mal\u0131 al\u0131\u015f yerind\u0259 v\u0259 sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n elan etdiyi dig\u0259r yerl\u0259rd\u0259 ba\u015fqa \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc, formal\u0131, qabaritli, fasonlu, r\u0259ngli v\u0259 ya qurulu\u015flu ox\u015far mala d\u0259yi\u015fdir\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu zaman qiym\u0259td\u0259 f\u0259rq olduqda sat\u0131c\u0131 il\u0259 laz\u0131mi hesabla\u015fma apar\u0131l\u0131r. Sat\u0131c\u0131da d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn z\u0259ruri mal olmad\u0131qda al\u0131c\u0131 \u0259ld\u0259 etdiyi mal\u0131 sat\u0131c\u0131ya qaytara bil\u0259r v\u0259 mal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6d\u0259diyi pul m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fini geri ala bil\u0259r. 623.2-ci madd\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259 deyilir ki, al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n mal\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si v\u0259 ya qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda t\u0259l\u0259bi bu \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259 \u00f6d\u0259nilm\u0259lidir ki, mal i\u015fl\u0259dilmi\u015f olmas\u0131n, istehlak xass\u0259l\u0259ri qorunub saxlans\u0131n v\u0259 h\u0259min sat\u0131c\u0131dan al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair s\u00fcbutlar olsun.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Lakin he\u00e7 d\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn mallar\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rilmi\u015f \u0259saslar \u00fczr\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. Bel\u0259 ki, bir s\u0131ra mallar var ki, qanunla onlar\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. P\u0259rak\u0259nd\u0259 ticar\u0259t obyektl\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259li olmayan mallara:<\/p>\n
– q\u0131z\u0131l v\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131l m\u0259mulatlar\u0131;<\/p>\n
– qiym\u0259tli v\u0259 yar\u0131mqiym\u0259tli metallardan, da\u015flardan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f m\u0259mulatlar;<\/p>\n
– istehsal q\u00fcsurlar\u0131 istisna olmaqla b\u00fct\u00fcn n\u00f6v par\u00e7alar v\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc il\u0259 sat\u0131lan b\u0259zi mallar (lentl\u0259r, tesmalar, ha\u015fiy\u0259l\u0259r);<\/p>\n
– parf\u00fcmer-kosmetika mallar\u0131;<\/p>\n
– ki\u015fi, qad\u0131n v\u0259 u\u015faq \u00e7im\u0259rlik paltarlar\u0131;<\/p>\n
– ba\u011f\u00e7a ya\u015fl\u0131 v\u0259 yeni do\u011fulan u\u015faqlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn alt paltarlar\u0131;<\/p>\n
– m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t-kimyas\u0131 mallar\u0131;<\/p>\n
– \u015f\u0259xsi gigiyena \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131 (di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7alar\u0131, daraqlar, biqudil\u0259r v\u0259 s.);<\/p>\n
– u\u015faq oyuncaqlar\u0131;<\/p>\n
– istehsal q\u00fcsurlar\u0131 istisna olmaqla istifad\u0259d\u0259 olmu\u015f, \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 yarl\u0131qlar olmayan ki\u015fi, qad\u0131n v\u0259 u\u015faq corablar\u0131, alt paltarlar\u0131;<\/p>\n
– \u0259rzaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn plastmasdan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f m\u0259mulatlar;<\/p>\n
– d\u0259y\u0259ri \u00f6d\u0259nilmi\u015f v\u0259 ma\u011fazadan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f (yararl\u0131l\u0131q m\u00fcdd\u0259ti \u0259rzind\u0259) \u0259rzaq mallar\u0131 aiddir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Zaman ke\u00e7dikc\u0259 ticar\u0259t obyektl\u0259rind\u0259 \u201cal\u0131nan mallar geri qaytar\u0131lm\u0131r\u201d kimi yaz\u0131lara daha az rast g\u0259lm\u0259yimiz, art\u0131q, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn mallar\u0131 geri qaytara bil\u0259c\u0259yimiz anlam\u0131na g\u0259lmir. \u00c7\u00fcnki\u00a0sat\u0131c\u0131lar bir yana, h\u0259tta qanunvericilik bel\u0259 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z h\u0259r m\u0259hsulu ba\u015fqa m\u0259hsula d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 imkan vermir. B\u0259s\u00a0al\u0131nan mallar nec\u0259 qaytar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r? Hans\u0131 m\u0259hsullar\u0131n qanunla d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil? \u201cQafqazinfo\u201d x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan qanunvericiliyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n istehlak etdikl\u0259ri mallar\u0131n v\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin laz\u0131mi keyfiyy\u0259td\u0259 olmas\u0131na, onlar\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyin\u0259, miqdar\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fidi v\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259ti haqq\u0131nda dol\u011fun v\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn m\u0259lumat \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 h\u00fcququ var. \u201c\u0130stehlak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdafi\u0259si haqq\u0131nda\u201d Qanuna g\u00f6r\u0259, al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n onlara laz\u0131mi keyfiyy\u0259ti olmayan, insanlar\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":640831,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/mall.jpg",620,413,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/mall.jpg",620,413,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/mall.jpg",620,413,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/mall-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/mall-548x365.jpg",548,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/mall.jpg",620,413,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/mall.jpg",620,413,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/mall.jpg",620,413,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/mall-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/mall.jpg",620,413,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"G\u00fcnd\u0259m<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Zaman ke\u00e7dikc\u0259 ticar\u0259t obyektl\u0259rind\u0259 \u201cal\u0131nan mallar geri qaytar\u0131lm\u0131r\u201d kimi yaz\u0131lara daha az rast g\u0259lm\u0259yimiz, art\u0131q, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn mallar\u0131 geri qaytara bil\u0259c\u0259yimiz anlam\u0131na g\u0259lmir. \u00c7\u00fcnki\u00a0sat\u0131c\u0131lar bir yana, h\u0259tta qanunvericilik bel\u0259 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z h\u0259r m\u0259hsulu ba\u015fqa m\u0259hsula d\u0259yi\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 imkan vermir. B\u0259s\u00a0al\u0131nan mallar nec\u0259 qaytar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r? Hans\u0131 m\u0259hsullar\u0131n qanunla d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259si m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil? \u201cQafqazinfo\u201d x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan qanunvericiliyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/640827"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=640827"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/640827\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/640831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=640827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=640827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=640827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}