{"id":648169,"date":"2023-10-21T10:07:30","date_gmt":"2023-10-21T06:07:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=648169"},"modified":"2023-10-21T10:07:30","modified_gmt":"2023-10-21T06:07:30","slug":"az%c9%99rbaycan-bazari-pomidorun-qiym%c9%99tind%c9%99-rusiyadan-asilidir-s%c9%99b%c9%99bl%c9%99r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=648169","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycan bazar\u0131 pomidorun qiym\u0259tind\u0259 Rusiyadan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r – s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yerli istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n yeni bazar tapmamaq israr\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf v\u0259 t\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcb do\u011furur<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sentyabr ay\u0131n\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259n etibar\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycanda pomidor k\u0259skin bahala\u015f\u0131b. Bazarlarda 1-1,4 manata sat\u0131lan bu t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259zin qiym\u0259ti bird\u0259n-bir\u0259 4-6 manata q\u0259d\u0259r y\u00fcks\u0259lib, h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259r bu h\u0259dd\u0259 qalmaqdad\u0131r. \u0130ndiy\u0259d\u0259k bir qayda olaraq, pomidorun bahala\u015fmas\u0131 pay\u0131z aylar\u0131nda – oktyabrdan etibar\u0259n m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunurdu: a\u00e7\u0131q sah\u0259d\u0259n y\u0131\u011f\u0131m dayan\u0131r, \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc sah\u0259d\u0259n\u00a0 – istilikxanalardan y\u0131\u011f\u0131m is\u0259 t\u0259z\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131rd\u0131 dey\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259r bahala\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Lakin bu il bahala\u015fma sentyabr\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n start g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc ki, bu da c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 suallara s\u0259b\u0259b oldu.<\/em><\/p>\n

Pomidor istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 v\u0259 ixracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 il\u0259 apard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z s\u00f6hb\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n m\u0259lum oldu ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda pomidorun vaxt\u0131ndan \u0259vv\u0259l bahala\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm s\u0259b\u0259bi \u0259sas ixrac bazar\u0131 olan Rusiyadak\u0131 qiym\u0259t art\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130stehsal\u00e7\u0131lar deyirl\u0259r ki, daxili bazarda qiym\u0259tl\u0259r bir qayda olaraq Rusiya bazar\u0131na uy\u011fun t\u0259nziml\u0259nir. Rusiya D\u00f6vl\u0259t Statistika Komit\u0259sinin m\u0259lumat\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, sentyabr ay\u0131nda Rusiyada pomidorun qiym\u0259ti rekord s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 bahala\u015f\u0131b. \u00d6t\u0259n ay \u201cq\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 q\u0131z\u0131l\u201d Rusiyada 21,7 faiz bahala\u015f\u0131b v\u0259 bu proses h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 davam edir. Bel\u0259 ki, oktyabr\u0131n 10-16-da pomidorun qiym\u0259ti daha 5,5 faiz art\u0131b.<\/p>\n

\"Pomidor<\/p>\n

Bu fakt g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n pomidor ixrac\u0131nda Rusiyadan olan k\u0259skin as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259 \u0259halisin\u0259, daxili bazara he\u00e7 d\u0259 m\u00fcsb\u0259t t\u0259sir amili deyil: bu as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131q yaln\u0131z istehsal\u00e7\u0131 v\u0259 ixracat\u00e7\u0131lara deyil, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259 \u0259halisin\u0259 problem yarad\u0131r. \u00d6lk\u0259nin r\u0259smi statistikas\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n 2023-c\u00fc ilin yanvar-sentyabr\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan xaric\u0259 124 milyon 294.80 min dollarl\u0131q 112 071.52 ton pomidor ixrac edib. \u00d6t\u0259n ilin eyni d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 134 milyon 279.33 min dollar d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259 112 354.16 ton ixrac olmu\u015fdu.<\/p>\n

Yanvar-sentyabrda pomidor ixrac\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 120 milyon 380,97 min dollarl\u0131q\u00a0\u00a0 109 min 685,83 tonu Rusiyaya, qalan\u0131 Belarus, Qazax\u0131stan, Moldova, Ukrayna, Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u018fr\u0259b \u018fmirlikl\u0259ri, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan, Q\u0259t\u0259r, S\u0259udiyy\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bistan\u0131, Pol\u015fa, c\u00fczi h\u0259cmd\u0259 Sinqapura ixrac edilib. Baxmyaraq ki, ixrac co\u00f6rafiyas\u0131nda geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259 var, bu amil Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n pomidor ixrac\u0131nda Rusiyadan as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xarmay\u0131b.<\/p>\n

M\u0259lumdur ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc sah\u0259d\u0259 pomidor istehsal\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131m\u0131nda \u0259sas rolu T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259n Rusiyaya pomidor ixrac\u0131n\u0131n qada\u011fan olunmas\u0131 oynay\u0131b. 2015-ci ild\u0259 m\u0259lum t\u0259yyar\u0259 hadis\u0259si zaman\u0131 Rusiya T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259n pomidor idxal\u0131n\u0131 tamam\u0259n dayand\u0131rd\u0131. Bu, Az\u0259rbaycandan idxal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcnbit z\u0259min yaratd\u0131, d\u00f6vl\u0259tin geni\u015f subsidiya d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 iki ild\u0259 istilikxanalar\u0131n sah\u0259si 400 hektardan 1500 hektara q\u0259d\u0259r art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. R\u0259smi m\u0259lumata \u0259sas\u0259n 2022-ci ild\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 \u00fcmumi sah\u0259si 1,6 min hektar olan 3154 vahid istixana f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rib. H\u0259min istixanalarda 369 337,4 ton pomidor, 28873,8 ton xiyar istehsal edilib.<\/p>\n

\"Yerli<\/p>\n

\u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, son 8 ild\u0259 Rusiya siyasi hakimiyy\u0259ti d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 idxal qada\u011fas\u0131 t\u0259tbiq edib. Bunun ham\u0131s\u0131 m\u0259hz \u201cRosselxoznadzor\u201dun \u0259li il\u0259 v\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, eyni iddialarla h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilib. H\u0259r d\u0259f\u0259 \u201cRosselxoznadzor\u201d idxal olunan bu v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r m\u0259hsulda ya z\u0259r\u0259rverici, ya da orqanizm \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li olan madd\u0259l\u0259r \u201ctap\u0131r\u201d. 2020-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan 44 g\u00fcnl\u00fck V\u0259t\u0259n m\u00fcharib\u0259sini z\u0259f\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131rd\u0131qdan sonra Moskva \u00f6z t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259n pomidor v\u0259 alma idxal\u0131n\u0131 qada\u011fan etdi. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan ixracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck z\u0259r\u0259rl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fdil\u0259r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 il\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r normalla\u015fma\u011fa ba\u015flayandan d\u0259rhal sonra Rusiya oradan pomidor idxal\u0131na m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 d\u0259 olsa icaz\u0259 verdi. Lakin T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 sahibkarlar\u0131 bu icaz\u0259y\u0259 baxmayaraq, \u00f6zl\u0259rini yenid\u0259n bu \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 ixracdan as\u0131l\u0131 hala g\u0259tirm\u0259dil\u0259r. Onlar m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fqa istiqam\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259ltm\u0259k istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck u\u011furlar \u0259ld\u0259 edibl\u0259r. Bu ilin birinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 325,2 min ton pomidor ixrac edib. T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 pomidorlar\u0131n\u0131 48 \u00f6lk\u0259 al\u0131b. 2015-ci il\u0259d\u0259k T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin pomidor ixrac\u0131nda birinci yerd\u0259 olan Rusiya indi al\u0131c\u0131lar aras\u0131nda 5-cidir. Bu \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 alt\u0131 ayda c\u0259mi 29,563 milyon dollarl\u0131q m\u0259hsul sat\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n

T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcfl\u0259r olsun ki, Az\u0259rbaycan istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 pomidor ixrac\u0131n\u0131 diversifikasiya etm\u0259k sah\u0259sind\u0259 nailiyy\u0259t \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259 bilm\u0259yibl\u0259r. 2020-ci ild\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fdikl\u0259ri on milyonlarla dollarl\u0131q z\u0259r\u0259r bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 sahibkarlar\u0131m\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yet\u0259rli olmay\u0131b. Bazarlar geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259diyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 ixrac h\u0259cml\u0259rind\u0259, istehsalda \u00e7ox c\u00fczi art\u0131m var. Halbuki Rusiyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 ged\u0259n prosesl\u0259r qad\u011falar olmasa bel\u0259, tezlikl\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycandan pomidor idxal\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ndir\u0259c\u0259k. \u00c7\u00fcnki \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 istilikxanada pomidor istehsal\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. 2022-ci ild\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n pomidor idxal\u0131 13,1 faiz azalmaqla 371 min ton t\u0259\u015fkil edib. Bunu yerli istehsal\u0131n artmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131rlar: \u00f6t\u0259n il Rusiyada istilikxanalarda \u00fcmumi t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n 65 faizi q\u0259d\u0259r – 711 min ton pomidor istehsal olunub. \u00dcmumilikd\u0259 \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc torpaqda t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259z istehsal\u0131 1,6 milyon ton t\u0259\u015fkil edib. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, Rusiya bel\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259z\u0259 olan illik 1,8 milyon tonluq t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yaln\u0131z 13,1 faiz idxala ehtiyac duyub.<\/p>\n

Bu il is\u0259 oktyabr\u0131n 12-d\u0259k Rusiyada istixanalardan 1,23 milyon ton, \u00f6t\u0259n ilin\u00a0 eyni d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259kind\u0259n 1,6 faiz \u00e7ox m\u0259hsul toplan\u0131b. \u00d6lk\u0259nin K\u0259nd T\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 Nazirliyinin m\u0259lumat\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, bunun 644 tonu xiyar, 512 tonu pomidor olub. \u0130stehsal\u0131n\u00a0 art\u0131m\u0131 istilikxana t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfatlar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si hesab\u0131nad\u0131r. 2022-ci ilin sonuna Rusiyada istilikxana sal\u0131nan torpaqlar\u0131n sah\u0259si 4,1 min hektara \u00e7at\u0131b. 2018-ci ild\u0259n b\u0259ri 1,5 min hektar sah\u0259d\u0259 4 v\u0259 5-ci n\u0259sil istilikxana t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 qurulub. Bel\u0259 istilikxana t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfatlar\u0131nda yeti\u015fdiril\u0259n pomidorun rentabelliyi 20 faizd\u0259n yuxar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bazar axtar\u0131\u015flar\u0131na vaxt, \u0259m\u0259k s\u0259rf etm\u0259kd\u0259ns\u0259, bir bazardan as\u0131l\u0131 qalma\u011f\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcn tutmalar\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf do\u011furur. Bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, d\u00f6vl\u0259t subsidiyas\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259rarlar\u0131 q\u0259bul ed\u0259rk\u0259n \u0259n az\u0131 10 illik planla\u015fma t\u0259qdim olunan sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

HAZIRLADI: D\u00fcnya SAK\u0130T<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yerli istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n yeni bazar tapmamaq israr\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf v\u0259 t\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcb do\u011furur Sentyabr ay\u0131n\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259n etibar\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycanda pomidor k\u0259skin bahala\u015f\u0131b. Bazarlarda 1-1,4 manata sat\u0131lan bu t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259zin qiym\u0259ti bird\u0259n-bir\u0259 4-6 manata q\u0259d\u0259r y\u00fcks\u0259lib, h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259r bu h\u0259dd\u0259 qalmaqdad\u0131r. \u0130ndiy\u0259d\u0259k bir qayda olaraq, pomidorun bahala\u015fmas\u0131 pay\u0131z aylar\u0131nda – oktyabrdan etibar\u0259n m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunurdu: a\u00e7\u0131q sah\u0259d\u0259n y\u0131\u011f\u0131m dayan\u0131r, \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc sah\u0259d\u0259n\u00a0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":648174,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-648169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cmiyyt"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t