{"id":653016,"date":"2023-11-04T16:49:20","date_gmt":"2023-11-04T12:49:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=653016"},"modified":"2023-11-04T16:49:20","modified_gmt":"2023-11-04T12:49:20","slug":"rusiyanin-iqtisadi-ricaqlari-ir%c9%99vanin-moskvadan-qopmaq-niyy%c9%99ti-f%c9%99lak%c9%99tl%c9%99-n%c9%99tic%c9%99l%c9%99n%c9%99-bil%c9%99r-s%c9%99rh-foto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=653016","title":{"rendered":"Rusiyan\u0131n iqtisadi r\u0131\u00e7aqlar\u0131: \u0130r\u0259van\u0131n Moskvadan qopmaq niyy\u0259ti f\u0259lak\u0259tl\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259n\u0259 bil\u0259r – \u015e\u018fRH + FOTO"},"content":{"rendered":"

Erm\u0259nistanda anti-Rusiya \u0259hvali-ruhiyy\u0259si artmaqdad\u0131r. Ba\u015f nazir Nikol Pa\u015finyan\u0131n Moskvan\u0131 m\u00fctt\u0259fiq kimi g\u00f6rm\u0259k ist\u0259m\u0259m\u0259si v\u0259 Q\u0259rb\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259f meyill\u0259nm\u0259si iki \u00f6lk\u0259 aras\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri daha da g\u0259rginl\u0259\u015fdirir. \u0130st\u0259r Roma Statutunun ratifikasiyas\u0131, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 Q\u0259rb\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n d\u0259rhal sonra Kremll\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r bar\u0259d\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131qlamalar\u0131n verilm\u0259si ipl\u0259ri qopma h\u0259ddin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131b. M\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri tam qoparma\u011f\u0131 h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259y\u0259n N.Pa\u015finyan\u0131n Q\u0259rb\u0259 istiqam\u0259t g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259si \u00f6lk\u0259 m\u00fcxalif\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n s\u0259rt t\u0259nqidl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcxalif\u0259tin fikrinc\u0259, Q\u0259rbin Pa\u015finyana qucaq a\u00e7mas\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xo\u015f g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259d etmir. Q\u0259rbin v\u0259dl\u0259ri sad\u0259 ill\u00fcziyadan ba\u015fqa bir \u015fey deyil v\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van\u0131n Rusiya \u0259leyhin\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin iqtisadi v\u0259 sosial v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini daha da \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdirir. \u015e\u00fcbh\u0259siz ki, erm\u0259ni m\u00fcxalif\u0259tini bel\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259 vadar ed\u0259n s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r var v\u0259 bu s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r aras\u0131nda ilk yerl\u0259rd\u0259n birini iqtisadi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 tutur. \u00c7\u00fcnki Erm\u0259nistan iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n \u015fah damarlar\u0131 Rusiyan\u0131n \u0259lind\u0259dir v\u0259 bu, ist\u0259nil\u0259n anda t\u0259sir r\u0131\u00e7aq\u0131 kimi istifad\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, t\u0259kc\u0259 2015-ci ild\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 elektrik enerjisi tarifl\u0259rind\u0259 c\u00fczi art\u0131m \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 ciddi etirazlara s\u0259b\u0259b olmu\u015fdu. K\u00fctl\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259ti g\u00fcnahland\u0131rsa da, art\u0131m\u0131n \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bkar\u0131 Kreml\u0259 m\u0259xsus \u201c\u0130nter RAO\u201d \u015firk\u0259ti idi. \u00c7\u00fcnki elektrik \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259si m\u0259hz bu \u015firk\u0259t\u0259 m\u0259xsusdur.<\/p>\n

Yuxar\u0131da da qeyd etdiyimiz kimi, Erm\u0259nistan iqtisadiyyat\u0131 tamamil\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Buraya d\u0259mir yolu, elektrik \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259si, qaz stansiyalar\u0131ndan tutmu\u015f, \u0259sas iri \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r d\u0259 daxildir. G\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc kimi, Moskvan\u0131n \u0130r\u0259vanda iqtisadi r\u0131\u00e7aqlar\u0131 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r g\u00fccl\u00fcd\u00fcr v\u0259 onlardan birini t\u0259rp\u0259tm\u0259k s\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 ciddi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bilir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Rusiyan\u0131n K\u0259nd T\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 Nazirliyi 2023-c\u00fc ilin 1 dekabr tarixind\u0259n 2024-c\u00fc ilin 31 may tarixin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r b\u0259rk bu\u011fdan\u0131n ixrac\u0131n\u0131 qada\u011fan ed\u0259n qanun layih\u0259si haz\u0131rlay\u0131b. Bu is\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van\u0131n aln\u0131na vurulan z\u0259rb\u0259 say\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnki bu qada\u011fa ona da \u015famil edilir. Kremlin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni qanun layih\u0259si is\u0259 Erm\u0259nistanda istehsal edil\u0259n makaron v\u0259 dig\u0259r q\u0259nnad\u0131 m\u0259mulatlar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 problem\u0259, qiym\u0259t art\u0131m\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olub. Qon\u015fu \u00f6lk\u0259miz Avrasiya \u0130qtisadi \u0130ttifaq\u0131na \u00fczv olsa da, Rusiyan\u0131n qada\u011fas\u0131ndan yay\u0131na bilm\u0259yib. Haz\u0131rda erm\u0259ni iqtisad\u00e7\u0131lar h\u0259y\u0259can t\u0259bili \u00e7al\u0131r, yar\u0131tmaz siyas\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259ti t\u0259nqid edirl\u0259r. Erm\u0259nistanda b\u0259rk bu\u011fda dem\u0259k olar ki, istehsal edilmir v\u0259 bazar \u0259sas\u0259n Rusiya ixrac\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Bel\u0259 oldu\u011fu halda, \u015fimal qon\u015fumuzun q\u0259bul etdiyi q\u0259rar t\u0259kc\u0259 iqtisadi bax\u0131mdan yox, siyasi bax\u0131mdan da x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q kimi q\u0259bul edilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

Qaz s\u0259nayesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

SSR\u0130 da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra Moskva Erm\u0259nistan\u0131 elektrik enerjisi il\u0259 \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fsiz t\u0259min etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Borclar da ild\u0259n il\u0259 \u015fi\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. 2002-ci ild\u0259 iki \u00f6lk\u0259 aras\u0131nda \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259n raz\u0131la\u015fmaya g\u00f6r\u0259, borc qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda erm\u0259nil\u0259rin bir s\u0131ra fabrik v\u0259 zavodlar\u0131 Rusiyaya verildi. Bu s\u0131raya \u201cMars\u201d zavodu, 3 kimy\u0259vi zavod, Razdan kaskad elektrik stansiyalar\u0131 v\u0259 sair daxil idi. Sonradan is\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van b\u00fcdc\u0259sin\u0259 hans\u0131sa g\u0259lir g\u0259tir\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r, enerji sah\u0259si, d\u0259mir yollar\u0131, q\u0131z\u0131l v\u0259 molibden m\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259ri d\u0259 borc \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 Rusiyaya t\u0259hvil verdi. Bu \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r \u201cRosneft\u201d, \u201cQazprom\u201d, \u201cRusiya D\u0259mir Yollar\u0131\u201d \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rinin balans\u0131na verildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130r\u0259van\u0131n enerji bazar\u0131n\u0131n 60 faizi t\u0259bii qazdan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Bu i\u015fl\u0259 is\u0259 \u201cErm\u0259nistan Qazprom\u201d \u015firk\u0259ti m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olur. 1997-ci ild\u0259 qurulan \u015firk\u0259tin ilk ill\u0259rd\u0259 s\u0259hml\u0259rinin 45 faizi Erm\u0259nistana, 45 faizi Rusiyaya, 10 faizi is\u0259 \u201cRosneft\u201din \u201c\u0130tera\u201d \u015firk\u0259tin\u0259 m\u0259xsus olsa da, 2013-c\u00fc ild\u0259n \u201cQazprom\u201d erm\u0259nil\u0259rin qaz s\u0259nayesinin tam sahibin\u0259 \u00e7evrildi. Haz\u0131rda \u0130r\u0259van\u0131n qaz s\u0259nayesi tam olaraq, Kremld\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 qiym\u0259t art\u0131mlar\u0131na da \u201cQazprom\u201d n\u0259zar\u0259t edir. \u018fg\u0259r t\u0259bii qaz\u0131n qiym\u0259tind\u0259 art\u0131m ba\u015f vers\u0259, bu, yum\u015faq dill\u0259 des\u0259k, \u0130r\u0259van \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ciddi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olacaq. H\u00f6kum\u0259t is\u0259 art\u0131q Rusiya qaz\u0131na alternativ axtarma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131b. \u0130ran qaz\u0131 daha bahad\u0131r v\u0259 bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n d\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n iqtisadiyyat nazirinin m\u00fcavini Akop Vardanyan Az\u0259rbaycandan qaz idxal etm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu bildirib: \u201c\u018fg\u0259r siyasi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259ll olunarsa, Az\u0259rbaycandan qaz idxal etm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131r\u0131q. Sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 d\u0259 analoji t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 olub. Erm\u0259nistan Az\u0259rbaycandan qaz al\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6y\u00fck qaz k\u0259m\u0259ri bu m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259 xidm\u0259t edirdi\u201d.<\/p>\n

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Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, qaz s\u0259nayesi tam olaraq Moskvan\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259tind\u0259 olan r\u0259smi \u0130r\u0259van h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin alternativ axtar\u0131\u015flar\u0131na Kremld\u0259n h\u0259l\u0259lik he\u00e7 bir cavab verilm\u0259yib. Amma q\u0131\u015f yax\u0131nla\u015f\u0131r v\u0259 \u0259razisi \u0259sas\u0259n da\u011fl\u0131q olan erm\u0259nil\u0259r s\u0259rt q\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda qiym\u0259t art\u0131m\u0131 il\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Elektrik \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259si<\/strong><\/p>\n

Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n elektrik \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259si Rusiyan\u0131n \u201c\u0130nter RAO\u201d \u015firk\u0259tin\u0259 m\u0259xsusdur. \u00d6lk\u0259nin \u0259sas enerji istehsal\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda olan Razdan \u0130ES d\u0259 bu \u015firk\u0259t\u0259 m\u0259xsusdur. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Sevan-Razdan kaskad\u0131n\u0131n 8 SES-nin sahibi olan \u201cBeyn\u0259lxalq energetika korporasiyas\u0131\u201d da ruslara m\u0259xsus \u015firk\u0259tin balans\u0131ndad\u0131r. H\u0259tta bir ara erm\u0259ni m\u0259tbuat\u0131nda s\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n \u015firk\u0259tin Kreml\u0259 m\u0259xsus \u201cTa\u015fir\u201d qrupuna sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259r dola\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. Yuxar\u0131da da qeyd etmi\u015fdik, 2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259 s\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n \u015firk\u0259t elektrik enerjisi tarifl\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0131sa toxunmaqla \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 ciddi naraz\u0131l\u0131\u011fa s\u0259b\u0259b olmu\u015fdu. \u0130stisna edilmir ki, \u0130r\u0259vanda anti-Rusiya \u0259hvali-ruhiyy\u0259sind\u0259 daha bir s\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131\u015f m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edils\u0259, Moskva bu r\u0131\u00e7aqdan da istifad\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259k. Haz\u0131rda \u00e7\u0259tin iqtisadi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t, a\u011f\u0131r sosial probleml\u0259rl\u0259 bo\u011fu\u015fan sad\u0259 erm\u0259ni v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn tarifl\u0259rd\u0259 4-5 draml\u0131q art\u0131m he\u00e7 d\u0259 xo\u015f qar\u015f\u0131lanmayacaq.<\/p>\n

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Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n enerji sistemind\u0259 Vorotan kaskad\u0131 x\u00fcsusi yer tutur. H\u00f6kum\u0259td\u0259 d\u0259 anlay\u0131rlar ki, gec-tez Rusiya bu kaskad\u0131 da \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7ir\u0259c\u0259k. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n \u015firk\u0259ti amerikal\u0131lara satmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 2015-ci ild\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t\u0259 ke\u00e7ildi. Bununla erm\u0259ni h\u00f6kum\u0259ti r\u0259qab\u0259t yaratmaq, enerji strategiyas\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fiklik etm\u0259k ist\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259, \u015fimal qon\u015fumuz d\u0259rhal r\u0131\u00e7aq\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f\u0259 salaraq tarifl\u0259r\u0259 \u201c\u0259l g\u0259zdirdi\u201d v\u0259 \u0130r\u0259vanda 2015-ci ilin yay\u0131 \u00e7ox isti ke\u00e7di. Xalq k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 ax\u0131\u015faraq tarifl\u0259r\u0259 etiraz etdi.<\/p>\n

D\u0259mir yolu \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259si<\/strong><\/p>\n

Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n d\u0259mir yolu \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259si olan \u201cC\u0259nubi-Qafqaz d\u0259mir yolu\u201d Rusiyan\u0131n RDY\u00a0A\u00e7\u0131q S\u0259hmdar C\u0259miyy\u0259tin\u0259 m\u0259xsusdur. 2008-ci ilin 13 fevral tarixind\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 RDY\u00a0il\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van aras\u0131nda konsessiya m\u00fcqavil\u0259si imzalan\u0131b. M\u00fcqavil\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, \u201cErm\u0259nistan D\u0259mir yollar\u0131\u201d d\u00f6vl\u0259t qapal\u0131 s\u0259hmdar c\u0259miyy\u0259ti RDY-nin idar\u0259sin\u0259 verilib. M\u00fcqavil\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, m\u00fcdd\u0259t 30 il t\u0259yin edilib. Amma 20 illik \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131qdan sonra t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, m\u00fcqavil\u0259 m\u00fcdd\u0259ti daha 10 il uzad\u0131la bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259 oldu\u011fu halda, ba\u015f nazir Nikol Pa\u015finyan\u0131n 2020-ci ilin 10 noyabr tarixli \u00dc\u00e7t\u0259r\u0259fli B\u0259yanat\u0131n 9-cu b\u0259ndinin l\u0259\u011fvin\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ba\u015fad\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u0259n deyil. S\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n b\u0259yanat\u0131n 9-cu b\u0259ndi d\u0259mir yollar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 qeyd edilir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n qalan \u0259razil\u0259ri il\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van aras\u0131nda n\u0259qliyyat kommunikasiyalar\u0131na Erm\u0259nistan \u0259razisind\u0259 Rusiya Federal T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik Xidm\u0259ti n\u0259zar\u0259t etm\u0259li idi. Nikolun bu madd\u0259ni l\u0259\u011fv etm\u0259 c\u0259hdi is\u0259 birba\u015fa Moskvaya qar\u015f\u0131 hesablanm\u0131\u015f add\u0131md\u0131r. T\u0259sad\u00fcfi deyil ki, son g\u00fcnl\u0259r el\u0259 Pa\u015finyan s\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n kommunikasiya x\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Milli T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik Xidm\u0259tinin x\u00fcsusi b\u00f6lm\u0259sinin yaranmas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131qlay\u0131b. Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, d\u0259mir yolu \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sin\u0259 tam n\u0259zar\u0259t Moskva t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irildiyi bir \u00f6lk\u0259nin ba\u015f nazirinin bel\u0259 bir a\u00e7\u0131qlama verm\u0259si Rusiya t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n xo\u015f qar\u015f\u0131lanmayacaq. Y\u0259qin ki, yax\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 \u015fimal qon\u015fumuz bu sah\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 olan r\u0131\u00e7aq\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f\u0259 sala bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

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Da\u011f m\u0259d\u0259n s\u0259nayesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Texut m\u0259d\u0259ni erm\u0259nil\u0259rin postsovet m\u0259kan\u0131nda \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck mis-molibden m\u0259b\u0259di say\u0131l\u0131r. Bu m\u0259d\u0259nd\u0259 11 n\u00f6v metal, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131l yataqlar\u0131 var. D\u0259y\u0259ri is\u0259 30 milyard dollar qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilib. H\u00f6kum\u0259t m\u0259d\u0259nin i\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259 h\u00fcququnu 30 illik m\u00fcdd\u0259t\u0259 Kremlin \u201cValeks Qrup\u201d \u015firk\u0259tin\u0259 verib. \u0130r\u0259van\u0131n is\u0259 bu m\u00fcqavil\u0259d\u0259n g\u0259liri 600 milyon dollard\u0131r. Bu is\u0259 \u00fcmumi d\u0259y\u0259rin 5 faizi dem\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n

Yanacaq t\u0259dar\u00fck\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130r\u0259van maye yanaca\u011f\u0131 da \u0259sas\u0259n Rusiyadan t\u0259dar\u00fck edir. Bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 Erm\u0259nistana kvotalar verilib. Kvotalar t\u00fck\u0259n\u0259nd\u0259 is\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259tin kvotan\u0131 art\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xahi\u015f, minn\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015f vuraca\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn kimi ayd\u0131nd\u0131r. Amma Moskvan\u0131n son d\u00f6vrl\u0259r Erm\u0259nistanla m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rin g\u0259rginl\u0259\u015fdiyi bir vaxtda hans\u0131 cavab\u0131 ver\u0259c\u0259yini t\u0259xmin etm\u0259k el\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tin deyil. Onun is\u0259 alternativ axtarmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vaxt\u0131 \u00e7ox azd\u0131r. T\u0259sad\u00fcfi deyil ki, \u0259sas\u0259n Rusiyadan idxal edil\u0259n benzin qiym\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 art\u0131q ciddi art\u0131m m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edilir. Yanacaq qiym\u0259tl\u0259rinin artmas\u0131 iqtisadiyyata da t\u0259sirsiz \u00f6t\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k. Bel\u0259 bir art\u0131m is\u0259 \u00fcmumi inflyasiyaya s\u0259b\u0259b olacaq v\u0259 sad\u0259 erm\u0259ninin rifah\u0131na m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir ed\u0259c\u0259k. Erm\u0259nistanda is\u0259 benzin qiym\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 art\u0131m h\u0259l\u0259 iyun ay\u0131ndan m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edilir v\u0259 bu art\u0131m 10 faizlik art\u0131m idi. \u0130yul ay\u0131nda is\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259r daha 11 faiz art\u0131b. Sentyabrda is\u0259 art\u0131m avqust ay\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 5,8 faiz t\u0259\u015fkil edib. R\u0259smi qurumlar \u00f6t\u0259n il il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 c\u0259mi 18 faizlik art\u0131mdan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rlarsa, reall\u0131q bu r\u0259q\u0259min 50 faiz oldu\u011funu bildirir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130ki stulda \u0259yl\u0259\u015fm\u0259k<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, r\u0259smi \u0130r\u0259van son ill\u0259r iki stulda \u0259yl\u0259\u015fm\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259lib: Rusiya v\u0259 Q\u0259rbl\u0259 eyni anda dostluq etm\u0259k. Yerli siyasil\u0259r Rusiya il\u0259 A\u0130\u0130 \u00e7\u0259tiri alt\u0131nda siyasi \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131 il\u0259 is\u0259 iqtisadi inteqrasiyan\u0131 h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259yib. Rusiya il\u0259 g\u00f6mr\u00fck v\u0259 iqtisadi sah\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r imzalama\u011fa can atan \u0259vv\u0259lki erm\u0259ni h\u00f6kum\u0259ti Avropa il\u0259 d\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar apar\u0131rd\u0131. Bu dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131n 2013-c\u00fc ild\u0259 m\u00fcqavil\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u015fa \u00e7ataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 proqnozla\u015fd\u0131rsalar da, iyul ay\u0131nda Moskva t\u0259bii qaz\u0131n qiym\u0259tini art\u0131rd\u0131. Bir kubmetr \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6d\u0259n\u0259n 180 dollar avtomatik olaraq 270 dollara q\u0259d\u0259r artd\u0131. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr, Avropa il\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015fma ist\u0259yi r\u0259smi Moskvan\u0131n xo\u015funa g\u0259lm\u0259mi\u015fdi v\u0259 r\u0131\u00e7aqlar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k \u00f6z mesaj\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6nd\u0259rdi.<\/p>\n

\u0130nvestisiyalar<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6t\u0259n ilin yanvar-sentyabr aylar\u0131nda Erm\u0259nistana kapital ax\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 liderlik Rusiyaya m\u0259xsusdur. Bu \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n birba\u015fa investisiyalar n\u0259 az n\u0259 \u00e7ox, 59,8 milyard dram t\u0259\u015fkil edib. 59,8 milyard dram s\u0259rmay\u0259nin 44,7 milyard dram\u0131 da\u011f-m\u0259d\u0259n s\u0259nayesin\u0259, 12,4 milyard dram\u0131 is\u0259 elektrik v\u0259 qaz s\u0259nayesin\u0259 y\u00f6nl\u0259ndirilib. Q\u0259rbin s\u0259rmay\u0259l\u0259ri is\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, aviada\u015f\u0131nmalara y\u00f6nl\u0259ndirilib. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, s\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n d\u00f6vr \u0259rzind\u0259 Argentina bu sah\u0259y\u0259 11 milyard dram pul qoyub. \u0130kinci yerd\u0259 is\u0259 B\u018f\u018f durur v\u0259 s\u0259rmay\u0259 h\u0259cmi 2 milyard 162 milyon dramd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u018fg\u0259r \u00fcmumi r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r\u0259 baxsaq, xarici s\u0259rmay\u0259nin 40 faizi Kremlin pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Bu is\u0259 780 milyon dollar dem\u0259kdir. 2022-ci ilin r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, Erm\u0259nistanda 4 400 Rusiya \u015firk\u0259ti f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

Son ill\u0259rd\u0259 Q\u0259rb \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri m\u00fcxt\u0259lif sah\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 qoyulan investisiyalar\u0131 rentabelli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn azald\u0131blar. Kreml kapital\u0131n\u0131n is\u0259 bo\u015falan sah\u0259l\u0259ri doldurmas\u0131 tendensiyas\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edilir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, m\u0259d\u0259n\u00e7\u0131xarma sektorunda alman v\u0259 Niderland m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li kapitalda azalma qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b v\u0259 bu yeri rus kapital\u0131 doldurub. \u0130ndi sual olunur, Moskva il\u0259 ipl\u0259ri qoparma\u011f\u0131 h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259y\u0259n \u0130r\u0259van h\u00f6kum\u0259ti bel\u0259 bir sah\u0259y\u0259 hans\u0131 m\u00fcdd\u0259t\u0259 alternativ tapa bil\u0259r? Yuxar\u0131da da qeyd edildiyi kimi, Pa\u015finyan\u0131n \u00fcz tutdu\u011fu Q\u0259rb son ill\u0259r g\u0259lir pay\u0131 az oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Erm\u0259nistana s\u0259rmay\u0259 qoyma\u011fa el\u0259 d\u0259 h\u0259v\u0259s g\u00f6st\u0259rmir.<\/p>\n

Xarici ticar\u0259t<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cari ilin ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda erm\u0259nil\u0259rin xarici ticar\u0259tinin \u0259sas pay\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 MDB \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ridir. Burada da \u0259sas partnyor Kremldir. 2023-c\u00fc ilin yanvar-iyun aylar\u0131nda Rusiya il\u0259 ticar\u0259t d\u00f6vriyy\u0259si 3 milyard dollardan \u00e7oxdur. A\u0130\u0130 il\u0259 is\u0259 bu d\u00f6vriyy\u0259 1 milyard 413 milyon dollar t\u0259\u015fkil edib. Bu r\u0259q\u0259m is\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van\u0131n cari d\u00f6vr \u0259rzind\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 \u00c7inl\u0259 ticar\u0259t d\u00f6vriyy\u0259si il\u0259 eynilik t\u0259\u015fkil edir.<\/p>\n

Cari ilin yanvar-iyun aylar\u0131nda Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n ixracat\u0131na r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259rl\u0259 baxsaq, \u0259sas t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Rusiya oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u0259rik. S\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n d\u00f6vr \u0259rzind\u0259 r\u0259smi \u0130r\u0259van Moskvaya 1 milyard 677 milyon dollarl\u0131q mal ixrac edib. Bu is\u0259 \u00f6t\u0259n ilin analoji d\u00f6vr\u00fc il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 3 d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131m dem\u0259kdir. Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, 2023-c\u00fc ilin yanvar-iyun aylar\u0131nda Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131na ixracat r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259rind\u0259 11,7 faiz geril\u0259m\u0259 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. S\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f is\u0259 376 milyon dollardan bir az \u00e7ox olub.<\/p>\n

\"\"Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n ixrac strukturunda Rusiyan\u0131n pay\u0131 50 faizi \u00f6t\u00fcb. \u00d6lk\u0259 A\u0130\u0130-y\u0259 \u00fczv olana q\u0259d\u0259r bu pay 21 faiz idis\u0259, son 10 il \u0259rzind\u0259 bu r\u0259q\u0259m kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r artaraq 50 faizlik baryeri a\u015f\u0131b. \u018fg\u0259r m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u0259hsul qruplar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bir problem yaransa, h\u0259min bazar tamamil\u0259 v\u0259 ya q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259t\u0259 ba\u011flana bil\u0259r. Bu is\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox ciddi probleml\u0259r dem\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n

2023-c\u00fc ilin ilk alt\u0131 ay\u0131nda MDB \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n idxal \u00f6t\u0259n ilin analoji d\u00f6vr\u00fc il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 26,7 faiz art\u0131b. Rusiyadan 6 ay \u0259rzind\u0259 1 milyard 405 milyon dollara yax\u0131n mal v\u0259 m\u0259hsul idxal edilib. Bu is\u0259 \u00f6t\u0259n ilin analoji d\u00f6vr\u00fc il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 28,6 faiz art\u0131m dem\u0259kdir. A\u0130 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n is\u0259 6 ay \u0259rzind\u0259 idxal 87% artaraq 1 milyard 38 milyon dollar t\u0259\u015fkil edib.<\/p>\n

Yuxar\u0131da sadalananlardan da m\u0259lum olur ki, Erm\u0259nistan iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n \u015fah damar\u0131 Rusiyan\u0131n \u0259lind\u0259dir. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n d\u0259 Kreml\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 soyuq m\u00fcnasib\u0259t v\u0259 b\u0259yanatlar erm\u0259ni iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hv\u0259 do\u011fru s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r. Moskvan\u0131n \u0130r\u0259van iqtisadiyyat\u0131nda kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r ciddi r\u0131\u00e7aqlar\u0131 var v\u0259 h\u0259r an bu r\u0131\u00e7aqlardan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k ist\u0259diyin\u0259 nail ola bil\u0259r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, erm\u0259ni parlamentind\u0259 Roma Statutunun ratifikasiyas\u0131ndan sonra Kreml bu \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n idxal v\u0259 tranziti m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti olaraq qada\u011fan etdi. Bu is\u0259 onun iqtisadiyyat\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn milyonlarla dollar ziyan dem\u0259k idi. Yax\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 d\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n iqtisadi r\u0131\u00e7aqlar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k Erm\u0259nistan h\u00f6kum\u0259tini c\u0259zaland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 proqnozla\u015fd\u0131rmaq olar.<\/p>\n

\u201cReport\u201d \u0130nformasiya Agentliyi<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Erm\u0259nistanda anti-Rusiya \u0259hvali-ruhiyy\u0259si artmaqdad\u0131r. Ba\u015f nazir Nikol Pa\u015finyan\u0131n Moskvan\u0131 m\u00fctt\u0259fiq kimi g\u00f6rm\u0259k ist\u0259m\u0259m\u0259si v\u0259 Q\u0259rb\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259f meyill\u0259nm\u0259si iki \u00f6lk\u0259 aras\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri daha da g\u0259rginl\u0259\u015fdirir. \u0130st\u0259r Roma Statutunun ratifikasiyas\u0131, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 Q\u0259rb\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n d\u0259rhal sonra Kremll\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r bar\u0259d\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131qlamalar\u0131n verilm\u0259si ipl\u0259ri qopma h\u0259ddin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131b. M\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri tam qoparma\u011f\u0131 h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259y\u0259n N.Pa\u015finyan\u0131n Q\u0259rb\u0259 istiqam\u0259t g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259si \u00f6lk\u0259 m\u00fcxalif\u0259ti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n s\u0259rt t\u0259nqidl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qal\u0131r. M\u00fcxalif\u0259tin fikrinc\u0259, Q\u0259rbin Pa\u015finyana qucaq a\u00e7mas\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xo\u015f g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259d etmir. Q\u0259rbin v\u0259dl\u0259ri sad\u0259 ill\u00fcziyadan ba\u015fqa bir \u015fey deyil v\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van\u0131n Rusiya \u0259leyhin\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin iqtisadi v\u0259 sosial v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini daha…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":653020,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/645e8d60-2ac6-3371-81a8-77f3c3cfe768_850.jpg",620,413,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/645e8d60-2ac6-3371-81a8-77f3c3cfe768_850.jpg",620,413,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/645e8d60-2ac6-3371-81a8-77f3c3cfe768_850.jpg",620,413,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/645e8d60-2ac6-3371-81a8-77f3c3cfe768_850-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/645e8d60-2ac6-3371-81a8-77f3c3cfe768_850-548x365.jpg",548,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/645e8d60-2ac6-3371-81a8-77f3c3cfe768_850.jpg",620,413,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/645e8d60-2ac6-3371-81a8-77f3c3cfe768_850.jpg",620,413,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/645e8d60-2ac6-3371-81a8-77f3c3cfe768_850.jpg",620,413,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/645e8d60-2ac6-3371-81a8-77f3c3cfe768_850-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/645e8d60-2ac6-3371-81a8-77f3c3cfe768_850.jpg",620,413,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Siyas\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Erm\u0259nistanda anti-Rusiya \u0259hvali-ruhiyy\u0259si artmaqdad\u0131r. Ba\u015f nazir Nikol Pa\u015finyan\u0131n Moskvan\u0131 m\u00fctt\u0259fiq kimi g\u00f6rm\u0259k ist\u0259m\u0259m\u0259si v\u0259 Q\u0259rb\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259f meyill\u0259nm\u0259si iki \u00f6lk\u0259 aras\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri daha da g\u0259rginl\u0259\u015fdirir. \u0130st\u0259r Roma Statutunun ratifikasiyas\u0131, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 Q\u0259rb\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n d\u0259rhal sonra Kremll\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r bar\u0259d\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131qlamalar\u0131n verilm\u0259si ipl\u0259ri qopma h\u0259ddin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131b. 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