{"id":659407,"date":"2023-11-21T14:22:39","date_gmt":"2023-11-21T10:22:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=659407"},"modified":"2023-11-21T14:22:39","modified_gmt":"2023-11-21T10:22:39","slug":"bir-ilin-maasina-masin-almaq-imkani-xrusov-qozbeli-nec%c9%99-duz%c9%99ldib","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=659407","title":{"rendered":"Bir ilin maa\u015f\u0131na ma\u015f\u0131n almaq imkan\u0131 – Xru\u015fov \u201cqozbel\u201di nec\u0259 \u201cd\u00fcz\u0259ldib\u201d?"},"content":{"rendered":"

1958-ci ild\u0259 SSR\u0130 Nazirl\u0259r Sovetind\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n m\u00fc\u015favir\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin avtomobil s\u0259nayesi m\u00fczakir\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131landa Nikita Xru\u015fov konkret t\u0259klif v\u0259 tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlarla \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edib.<\/strong><\/p>\n

O, \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 SSR\u0130-d\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n maddi-sosial rifah\u0131n\u0131n yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131ndan, bunun a\u011f\u0131r Stalin rejimind\u0259n sonra \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyas\u0259tin n\u0259tic\u0259si oldu\u011fundan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131b:<\/p>\n

– Haz\u0131rda \u00f6lk\u0259miz m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 inki\u015faf d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fay\u0131r. Statistik r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r d\u0259 s\u00fcbut edir ki, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sosial rifah\u0131 \u0259vv\u0259lki ill\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 xeyli yax\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131b. Biz insanlar\u0131m\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha rahat \u015f\u0259rait yaratmal\u0131, onlar\u0131n m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 x\u00fcsusi diqq\u0259t ay\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131q. Bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin avtomobil s\u0259nayesind\u0259 d\u0259 yenil\u0259nm\u0259 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Biz el\u0259 etm\u0259liyik ki, sovet v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsi avtomobil \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259kd\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tinlik \u00e7\u0259km\u0259sinl\u0259r…<\/p>\n

\"\u0130STEHSAL.jpg<\/p>\n

Uzun-uzad\u0131 nitqinin sonunda Xru\u015fov \u0259hali \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259l\u00e7atan, qiym\u0259ti m\u00fcnasib olan ki\u00e7ik ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n istehsal\u0131n\u0131n vacibliyini vur\u011fulay\u0131b. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 \u0259traf\u0131nda m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r ba\u015flan\u0131b. H\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 SSR\u0130 Nazirl\u0259r Soveti s\u0259drinin m\u00fcavini v\u0259zif\u0259sini da\u015f\u0131yan Aleksey Kos\u0131gin m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259t bildirib:<\/p>\n

– Biz art\u0131q bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni m\u00fczakir\u0259 etmi\u015fik. Sonuncu m\u00fczakir\u0259d\u0259n sonra m\u0259nim m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rl\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rim olub, hesablamalar aparm\u0131\u015f\u0131q. T\u0259xmini r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, \u201cxalq avtomobili\u201d seriyas\u0131 il\u0259 istehsal olunacaq ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n qiym\u0259ti 22 000 rubla (pul islahat\u0131ndan sonra 2200 rubl) ba\u015fa g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k…<\/p>\n

Xru\u015fov bu m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi e\u015fid\u0259n kimi Kos\u0131ginin s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc yar\u0131m\u00e7\u0131q qoyub:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Bu qiym\u0259t\u0259 haz\u0131rda \u201cMoskvi\u00e7\u201dl\u0259r sat\u0131l\u0131r. Bel\u0259 qiym\u0259t v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u0259rf\u0259li deyil. M\u0259n bu sah\u0259 il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olanlara bir ay vaxt verir\u0259m. M\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259\u015fin, hesablamalar apar\u0131n v\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259 konkret t\u0259klifl\u0259r g\u0259tirin.<\/p>\n

\"QOZBEL<\/p>\n

Bir aydan sonra h\u00f6kum\u0259t \u00fczvl\u0259ri Xru\u015fovun kabinetin\u0259 topla\u015f\u0131blar. T\u0259klifl\u0259r paketi aras\u0131nda Xru\u015fov \u201cFiat 600\u201d\u00fcn prototipi olan layih\u0259nin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 dayan\u0131b v\u0259 ilk sual\u0131 da ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131n qiym\u0259ti il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olub:<\/p>\n

– Bu ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131n qiym\u0259ti nec\u0259 olacaq?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu d\u0259f\u0259 Xru\u015fovun sual\u0131na SSR\u0130 Nazirl\u0259r Soveti s\u0259drinin dig\u0259r m\u00fcavini, alkoqola meylli olmas\u0131 il\u0259 tan\u0131nan Aleksandr Zasyadko cavab verib:<\/p>\n

– Nikita Sergeyevi\u00e7, bu avtomobilin qiym\u0259ti t\u0259xmin\u0259n min \u015f\u00fc\u015f\u0259 ara\u011f\u0131n qiym\u0259tin\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r olacaq.<\/p>\n

Kos\u0131gin is\u0259 sual\u0131 daha d\u0259qiq cavabland\u0131r\u0131b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– 18 000 rubl (1961-ci ild\u0259n sonra 1800 rubl), orta hesabla g\u00f6t\u00fcrs\u0259k, bu m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n 12-18 ayl\u0131q maa\u015f\u0131 dem\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n

Xru\u015fov bu r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015f\u0131b. Sonra avtomobilin hans\u0131 zavodda istehsal olunaca\u011f\u0131 m\u00fczakir\u0259 edilib. \u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259 ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131n Moskvadak\u0131 zavodlarda istehsal olunmas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulub. Amma ki\u00e7ik m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n sonra bu q\u0259rar d\u0259yi\u015filib. Yeni avtomobilin Ukraynada, Zaporojye \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259ki \u201cKommunar\u201d zavodunda istehsal edilm\u0259si q\u0259rara al\u0131n\u0131b. Bu zavod h\u0259min d\u00f6vr\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 texnikas\u0131 istehsal edib. Nazirl\u0259r Sovetinin m\u00fcvafiq q\u0259rar\u0131ndan sonra \u201cKommunar\u201d\u0131n ad\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fil\u0259r\u0259k Zaporoye Avtomobil Zavodu adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 d\u00fcz 63 il \u00f6nc\u0259, 1960-c\u0131 ilin noyabr\u0131n 22-d\u0259 zovodun konveyrind\u0259n ilk iki qap\u0131l\u0131, d\u00f6rd yerlik, m\u00fch\u0259rriki arxada yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n \u201cZAZ-965\u201d avtomobili \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b.<\/p>\n

\u018fslind\u0259, ilk avtomobilin n\u00fcmayi\u015fi noyabr\u0131n 21-\u0259 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. H\u0259min g\u00fcn t\u0259dbird\u0259 Xru\u015fovun i\u015ftirak\u0131 da g\u00f6zl\u0259nilib. Amma sovet lideri Zaporojyey\u0259 vaxt m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 ged\u0259 bilm\u0259yib. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 ilk avtomobilin n\u00fcmayi\u015fi noyabr\u0131n 22-d\u0259 ke\u00e7irilib.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir s\u0131ra \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, m\u00fch\u0259rrikin tez q\u0131zmas\u0131na, h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t zaman\u0131 salonda m\u00fch\u0259rrikin s\u0259sinin e\u015fidilm\u0259sin\u0259, salonun v\u0259 ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n hiss\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n baqaj\u0131n\u0131n ki\u00e7ik olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, \u201cZAZ-965\u201d m\u00f6vcud d\u00f6vrd\u0259 populyar avtomobill\u0259rd\u0259n birin\u0259 \u00e7evrilib. S\u0131ravi v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu ma\u015f\u0131na sahib olmaq he\u00e7 d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck maddi problem yaratmay\u0131b. Bir ail\u0259d\u0259 iki n\u0259f\u0259r i\u015fl\u0259yibs\u0259, bir n\u0259f\u0259rin maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131\u011fmaqla bir-iki il \u0259rzind\u0259 ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131 almaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olub.<\/p>\n

\"QOZBEL<\/p>\n

\u201cXalq avtomobili\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 alan \u201cZAZ-965\u201din xarici g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 daha bir ad\u0131 da olub \u2013 \u201cqozbel\u201d. Bu ad l\u0259tif\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7evrilib, \u201cZAZ\u201ddan s\u00f6hb\u0259t d\u00fc\u015f\u0259nd\u0259, \u201cg\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcz, Xru\u015fov qozbeli nec\u0259 d\u00fcz\u0259tdi\u201d kimi ifad\u0259l\u0259r el aras\u0131nda m\u0259\u015fhurla\u015f\u0131b.<\/p>\n

\u201cZAZ-965\u201d t\u0259kc\u0259 SSR\u0130-d\u0259 deyil, bir s\u0131ra xarici \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 populyarl\u0131q qazan\u0131b. Bel\u0259 ki, zavod xarici \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u201cYalta\u201d ad\u0131 il\u0259 eyni avtomobild\u0259n istehsal edib.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"QOZBELL.jpeg<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00f6zs\u00fcz ki, \u201cZAZ\u201d avtomobill\u0259ri komfortuna, y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u00fcr\u0259t h\u0259ddin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 populyarla\u015fmay\u0131b. Bu avtomobil son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 asan t\u0259mir edilm\u0259si, ehtiyat hiss\u0259l\u0259rinin olduqca ucuz olmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u201c\u015f\u00f6hr\u0259t\u201d qazan\u0131b. \u201cQozbel\u201d\u0259 sahib olanlar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti ma\u015f\u0131nda problem yarananda \u00f6zl\u0259ri nasazl\u0131qlar\u0131 aradan qald\u0131r\u0131blar. Dig\u0259r bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, \u201cqozbel\u201dl\u0259r yanacaq s\u0259rfiyyat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00f6z sahibl\u0259rinin b\u00fcdc\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7ox da ziyan vurmay\u0131blar.<\/p>\n

Nikita Xru\u015fov sonralar verdiyi m\u00fcsahib\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u201cZAZ-965\u201din istehsal\u0131n\u0131 SSR\u0130-nin avtomobil s\u0259nayesind\u0259 x\u00fcsusi hadis\u0259 kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirib.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1958-ci ild\u0259 SSR\u0130 Nazirl\u0259r Sovetind\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n m\u00fc\u015favir\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin avtomobil s\u0259nayesi m\u00fczakir\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131landa Nikita Xru\u015fov konkret t\u0259klif v\u0259 tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlarla \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edib. O, \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 SSR\u0130-d\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n maddi-sosial rifah\u0131n\u0131n yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131ndan, bunun a\u011f\u0131r Stalin rejimind\u0259n sonra \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyas\u0259tin n\u0259tic\u0259si oldu\u011fundan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131b: – Haz\u0131rda \u00f6lk\u0259miz m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 inki\u015faf d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fay\u0131r. Statistik r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r d\u0259 s\u00fcbut edir ki, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sosial rifah\u0131 \u0259vv\u0259lki ill\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 xeyli yax\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131b. Biz insanlar\u0131m\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha rahat \u015f\u0259rait yaratmal\u0131, onlar\u0131n m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 x\u00fcsusi diqq\u0259t ay\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131q. Bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin avtomobil s\u0259nayesind\u0259 d\u0259 yenil\u0259nm\u0259 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Biz el\u0259 etm\u0259liyik ki, sovet v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsi avtomobil…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":659411,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/3e3cefe4121a4b788ac19af9b93a2ddd.jpg",870,500,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/3e3cefe4121a4b788ac19af9b93a2ddd.jpg",870,500,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/3e3cefe4121a4b788ac19af9b93a2ddd.jpg",870,500,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/3e3cefe4121a4b788ac19af9b93a2ddd-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/3e3cefe4121a4b788ac19af9b93a2ddd-635x365.jpg",635,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/3e3cefe4121a4b788ac19af9b93a2ddd-840x483.jpg",640,368,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/3e3cefe4121a4b788ac19af9b93a2ddd.jpg",870,500,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/3e3cefe4121a4b788ac19af9b93a2ddd.jpg",870,500,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/3e3cefe4121a4b788ac19af9b93a2ddd-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/3e3cefe4121a4b788ac19af9b93a2ddd.jpg",870,500,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"1958-ci ild\u0259 SSR\u0130 Nazirl\u0259r Sovetind\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n m\u00fc\u015favir\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin avtomobil s\u0259nayesi m\u00fczakir\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131landa Nikita Xru\u015fov konkret t\u0259klif v\u0259 tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlarla \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edib. O, \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 SSR\u0130-d\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n maddi-sosial rifah\u0131n\u0131n yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131ndan, bunun a\u011f\u0131r Stalin rejimind\u0259n sonra \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyas\u0259tin n\u0259tic\u0259si oldu\u011fundan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131b: – Haz\u0131rda \u00f6lk\u0259miz m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 inki\u015faf d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fay\u0131r. Statistik r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r d\u0259 s\u00fcbut edir ki, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sosial…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/659407"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=659407"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/659407\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/659411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=659407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=659407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=659407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}