{"id":671317,"date":"2023-12-20T17:35:41","date_gmt":"2023-12-20T13:35:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=671317"},"modified":"2023-12-20T17:35:41","modified_gmt":"2023-12-20T13:35:41","slug":"naxcivanda-cill%c9%99-m%c9%99rasiml%c9%99ri-ad%c9%99tl%c9%99r-v%c9%99-atributlar-nec%c9%99dir-foto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=671317","title":{"rendered":"Nax\u00e7\u0131vanda \u00e7ill\u0259 m\u0259rasiml\u0259ri: Ad\u0259tl\u0259r v\u0259 atributlar nec\u0259dir? – FOTO"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrk xalqlar\u0131nda m\u00f6vcud olan q\u0259dim mifoloji d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259\u00a0q\u0131\u015f f\u0259sli xalq\u0131n t\u0259qvimin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, d\u00f6vrl\u0259r\u0259 – \u00e7ill\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr. \u00c7ill\u0259 \u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n, m\u0259\u015f\u0259qq\u0259td\u0259n, z\u00fclmd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xmaq m\u0259nas\u0131ndad\u0131r. Q\u0131\u015f f\u0259sli xalq t\u0259qvimin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq \u00e7ill\u0259 ad\u0131 il\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 yer\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcb. Bunlardan b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00e7ill\u0259 40 g\u00fcn (21 dekabr-30 yanvar), ki\u00e7ik \u00e7ill\u0259 20 g\u00fcn (31 yanvar-20 fevral), ala \u00e7ill\u0259 v\u0259 ya ala \u00e7olpav (boz ay da deyilir) is\u0259 bir ay (20 fevral-20 mart) davam edir. \u00c7ill\u0259 gec\u0259si ilin 365 g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259n uzunu v\u0259 q\u0131\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c gec\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n

M\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 AMEA Nax\u00e7\u0131van B\u00f6lm\u0259sinin \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131, filologiya \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru, dosent Ayt\u0259n C\u0259f\u0259rov \u201cReport\u201dun yerli b\u00fcrosuna dan\u0131\u015f\u0131b.<\/p>\n

O bildirib ki, b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00e7ill\u0259 dekabr ay\u0131n\u0131n 20-d\u0259 daxil olur. Hava \u0259vv\u0259ld\u0259n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u0259n kimi el\u0259 d\u0259 soyuq ke\u00e7mir: “\u00c7ill\u0259nin daxil olmas\u0131 ay\u0131n 20-d\u0259\u00a0ax\u015fama t\u0259sad\u00fcf edir. \u0130nsanlar \u00e7ill\u0259ni xo\u015f qar\u015f\u0131lamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcxt\u0259lif ayin v\u0259 rituallar h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irirl\u0259r. Evl\u0259rd\u0259 qovur\u011fa qovrulur, s\u00fcfr\u0259l\u0259r m\u00fcxt\u0259lif nem\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259dilir. N\u00f6vb\u0259n\u00f6v \u015firniyyatlarla b\u0259z\u0259nmi\u015f s\u00fcfr\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 qarp\u0131z\u0131n olmas\u0131 art\u0131q m\u00fctl\u0259q m\u0259qama \u00e7evrilib. Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, bu \u015firniyyatlar\u0131 evl\u0259rd\u0259 qad\u0131nlar \u00f6zl\u0259ri haz\u0131rlay\u0131rlar. \u00c7ill\u0259 gec\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259r evd\u0259 \u00e7ill\u0259 qarp\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n k\u0259silm\u0259si Nax\u00e7\u0131van Muxtar Respublikan\u0131n \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi m\u0259rasiml\u0259rind\u0259ndir. \u00c7ill\u0259 qarp\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n sakral, y\u0259ni m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 odur ki, bu qarp\u0131z\u0131 ail\u0259nin h\u0259r bir \u00fczv\u00fc dadmal\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0259tta ni\u015fanl\u0131 q\u0131z v\u0259 ya o\u011flan evl\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7ill\u0259 qarp\u0131z\u0131 xon\u00e7alarda apar\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7ill\u0259 qarp\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n apar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ni\u015fanl\u0131 q\u0131z evind\u0259 qarp\u0131z\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 k\u0259sil\u0259r\u0259k yenid\u0259n o\u011flan evin\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259ril\u0259r. Yeni ail\u0259 quran g\u0259linl\u0259rin evin\u0259 valideynl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u0259 \u00e7ill\u0259 qarp\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu xon\u00e7a apar\u0131l\u0131r. Bu ad\u0259t\u00a0\u0259sas\u0259n\u00a0Nax\u00e7\u0131vanda m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur. \u00c7ill\u0259 qarp\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n m\u00f6vs\u00fcmd\u0259n s\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n g\u00fcn\u0259d\u0259k saxlanmas\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus texnologiyas\u0131 var. Bel\u0259 ki, onu saman\u0131n i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 s\u0259rin yerd\u0259 saxlayarlar. \u00dcst\u00fcn\u00fcn c\u0131z\u0131lmamas\u0131na, \u00e7atlamamas\u0131na n\u0259zar\u0259t ed\u0259rl\u0259r. Zaman\u0131nda –\u00a020 dekabr ax\u015fam\u0131nda qarp\u0131z\u0131n s\u00fcfr\u0259d\u0259 olmas\u0131 ev \u0259hlini sevindir\u0259r. \u00c7ill\u0259 qarp\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 xon\u00e7ada onun \u0259traf\u0131na m\u00f6vs\u00fcmi meyv\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n d\u0259 d\u00fcz\u00fcl\u0259r. B\u0259zi regionlarda nar\u0131n da s\u00fcfr\u0259d\u0259 olmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259uy\u011fun hesab edilir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ill\u0259 qarp\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n apar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ni\u015fanl\u0131 q\u0131z evind\u0259 \u015f\u0259nlik, co\u015fqu ba\u015flayar. Bir xalq bayat\u0131s\u0131nda deyildiyi kimi:<\/p>\n

Bu qarp\u0131z, \u00e7ill\u0259 qarp\u0131z,<\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcbd\u00fcr dil\u0259 qarp\u0131z.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcb xon\u00e7alara,<\/p>\n

Gedir yargil\u0259 qarp\u0131z”.<\/p>\n

Filologiya \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru Ayt\u0259n C\u0259f\u0259rova vur\u011fulay\u0131b ki, \u00e7ill\u0259 gec\u0259sinin m\u0259\u015fhur atributu olaraq m\u0259hz qarp\u0131z k\u0259silm\u0259sinin d\u0259 sakral t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259ri m\u00f6vcuddur. Bu sakrall\u0131q qarp\u0131z\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fcn v\u0259 i\u00e7inin r\u0259ngl\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259c\u0259ss\u00fcm edir. Qara q\u0131\u015fdan, onun vuraca\u011f\u0131 ziyandan ehtiyat ed\u0259n q\u0259dim insan \u00f6nl\u0259yici t\u0259dbirl\u0259r m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 ke\u00e7irdiyi ayinl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif atributlardan, simvolik \u0259\u015fya v\u0259 meyv\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n d\u0259 istifad\u0259 edib. Qarp\u0131z\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131l v\u0259 q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 r\u0259ngl\u0259rin m\u0259cmusundan ibar\u0259t olmas\u0131 onun bu m\u0259rasim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uy\u011fun oldu\u011funu \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ndirib v\u0259 q\u0259dim insan da bu r\u0259ngl\u0259rl\u0259 Tanr\u0131dan canl\u0131 t\u0259bi\u0259t, istilik, od arzu edib. M\u0259lum oldu\u011fu q\u0259d\u0259r, G\u00fcn\u0259\u015fin Yerd\u0259ki simvolu olan od, oca\u011f\u0131n da atributu q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 r\u0259ngdir. Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 r\u0259ngin h\u0259m d\u0259 \u015f\u0259r q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n, b\u0259d ruhlardan qoruma funksiyas\u0131 m\u00f6vcuddur.<\/p>\n

Ayt\u0259n C\u0259f\u0259rova bildirib ki, \u00e7ill\u0259 m\u0259rasimini lap q\u0259dimd\u0259n Q\u0259rbi Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n mahal v\u0259 ell\u0259rinin \u0259halisi d\u0259 co\u015fqu il\u0259 qeyd edib. Bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u0259kanlar\u0131nda, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n Nax\u00e7\u0131van Muxtar Respublikas\u0131nda m\u0259skunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f q\u0259rbi az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar \u00e7ill\u0259nin g\u0259li\u015fini b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015f\u00f6vql\u0259 qeyd etm\u0259kd\u0259dirl\u0259r. Qovut, \u0259yird\u0259k, qaysava, x\u0259\u015fil kimi m\u0259tb\u0259x \u00f6rn\u0259kl\u0259ri Q\u0259rbi Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259halisinin \u00e7ill\u0259 s\u00fcfr\u0259sinin b\u0259z\u0259yidir. T\u0259biidir ki, \u00e7ill\u0259 qarp\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcfr\u0259nin \u015fah\u0131 m\u00f6vqeyind\u0259 olmas\u0131 burada da m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur. G\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6z\u0259lliyini ifad\u0259 ed\u0259n ayin v\u0259 rituallar i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 qovutla ba\u011fl\u0131 icra olunan m\u0259rasim g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczd\u0259 d\u0259 icra olunur. Bel\u0259 ki, g\u0259nc q\u0131z v\u0259 o\u011flanlar evd\u0259 haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f qovutdan bir hiss\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcb evin dam\u0131na qoyarlar. \u0130nan\u0131l\u0131r ki, h\u0259min qovutu qar\u011fa g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcb aparacaq v\u0259 hans\u0131sa evin dam\u0131na salacaq. O zaman niyy\u0259t sahibinin qism\u0259ti h\u0259min evd\u0259dir. Bu ayin m\u0259hz \u00e7ill\u0259 gec\u0259sind\u0259 icra olunur. Bel\u0259 m\u0259rasiml\u0259rin icras\u0131 Q\u0259rbi Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259halisinin q\u0259dim v\u0259 k\u00f6kl\u00fc d\u00fcnyag\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u0259 malik oldu\u011funu bir daha t\u0259sdiq edir.<\/p>\n

\u201cBiz inan\u0131r\u0131q ki, n\u00f6vb\u0259ti \u00e7ill\u0259 m\u0259rasiml\u0259rimizi Q\u0259rbi Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n mahal v\u0259 ell\u0259rind\u0259 qeyd ed\u0259c\u0259yik. \u00c7ill\u0259niz m\u00fcbar\u0259k, \u0259ziz xalq\u0131m\u0131z!\u201d\u00a0– dey\u0259 filologiya \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru \u0259lav\u0259 edib.<\/p>\n

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T\u00fcrk xalqlar\u0131nda m\u00f6vcud olan q\u0259dim mifoloji d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259\u00a0q\u0131\u015f f\u0259sli xalq\u0131n t\u0259qvimin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, d\u00f6vrl\u0259r\u0259 – \u00e7ill\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr. \u00c7ill\u0259 \u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n, m\u0259\u015f\u0259qq\u0259td\u0259n, z\u00fclmd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xmaq m\u0259nas\u0131ndad\u0131r. Q\u0131\u015f f\u0259sli xalq t\u0259qvimin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq \u00e7ill\u0259 ad\u0131 il\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 yer\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcb. Bunlardan b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00e7ill\u0259 40 g\u00fcn (21 dekabr-30 yanvar), ki\u00e7ik \u00e7ill\u0259 20 g\u00fcn (31 yanvar-20 fevral), ala \u00e7ill\u0259 v\u0259 ya ala \u00e7olpav (boz ay da deyilir) is\u0259 bir ay (20 fevral-20 mart) davam edir. \u00c7ill\u0259 gec\u0259si ilin 365 g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259n uzunu v\u0259 q\u0131\u015f\u0131n ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c gec\u0259sidir. M\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 AMEA Nax\u00e7\u0131van B\u00f6lm\u0259sinin \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131, filologiya \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru, dosent…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":671318,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/64724c16-8fe9-3190-94da-a37bd33c88ef_850.jpg",620,413,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/64724c16-8fe9-3190-94da-a37bd33c88ef_850.jpg",620,413,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/64724c16-8fe9-3190-94da-a37bd33c88ef_850.jpg",620,413,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/64724c16-8fe9-3190-94da-a37bd33c88ef_850-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/64724c16-8fe9-3190-94da-a37bd33c88ef_850-548x365.jpg",548,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/64724c16-8fe9-3190-94da-a37bd33c88ef_850.jpg",620,413,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/64724c16-8fe9-3190-94da-a37bd33c88ef_850.jpg",620,413,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/64724c16-8fe9-3190-94da-a37bd33c88ef_850.jpg",620,413,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/64724c16-8fe9-3190-94da-a37bd33c88ef_850-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/64724c16-8fe9-3190-94da-a37bd33c88ef_850.jpg",620,413,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"T\u00fcrk xalqlar\u0131nda m\u00f6vcud olan q\u0259dim mifoloji d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259\u00a0q\u0131\u015f f\u0259sli xalq\u0131n t\u0259qvimin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, d\u00f6vrl\u0259r\u0259 – \u00e7ill\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr. \u00c7ill\u0259 \u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259n, m\u0259\u015f\u0259qq\u0259td\u0259n, z\u00fclmd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xmaq m\u0259nas\u0131ndad\u0131r. Q\u0131\u015f f\u0259sli xalq t\u0259qvimin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq \u00e7ill\u0259 ad\u0131 il\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7 yer\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcb. Bunlardan b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00e7ill\u0259 40 g\u00fcn (21 dekabr-30 yanvar), ki\u00e7ik \u00e7ill\u0259 20 g\u00fcn (31 yanvar-20 fevral), ala \u00e7ill\u0259 v\u0259 ya ala \u00e7olpav…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/671317"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=671317"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/671317\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/671318"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=671317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=671317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=671317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}