T\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar q\u0259dim t\u0259qviml\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n milli ad\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n olan \u00e7ill\u0259 gec\u0259sinin Yerin \u015fimal yar\u0131mk\u00fcr\u0259sind\u0259 ilin 365 g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259n uzun gec\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf etdiyini qeyd edirl\u0259r. Bu gec\u0259 \u015f\u0259msi ilinin dey ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c gec\u0259si, az\u0259r ay\u0131n\u0131n sonuncu gec\u0259si v\u0259 Novruz bayram\u0131na \u00fc\u00e7\u00a0ay\u00a0qalm\u0131\u015f bir gec\u0259dir. \u00c7ill\u0259 s\u00f6z\u00fc bir ne\u00e7\u0259 m\u0259nada ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr. 40 g\u00fcn m\u0259nas\u0131nda istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n bu s\u00f6z daha \u00e7ox a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, \u00e7\u0259tinliyin ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131 m\u0259nas\u0131nda ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr. Q\u0131\u015f f\u0259sli \u00fc\u00e7 hiss\u0259y\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
40 g\u00fcn davam ed\u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00e7ill\u0259nin (21 dekabr-29 yanvar) ard\u0131nca 20 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ki\u00e7ik \u00e7ill\u0259 (29 yanvar-18 fevral) g\u0259lir v\u0259 daha s\u0259rt oldu\u011fundan q\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u201co\u011flan \u00e7a\u011f\u0131\u201d adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Boz ay (o\u011fru bu\u011f) (20 fevral – 20 mart) is\u0259 bir ay davam edir.<\/p>\n
Miladi tarixl\u0259 dekabr\u0131n 20-d\u0259n 21-n\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259n \u00e7ill\u0259 gec\u0259si \u0259sas\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan, \u0130ran, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 v\u0259 \u018ffqan\u0131standa x\u00fcsusi qeyd edilir.<\/p>\n
M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131\u00a0\u201cReport\u201da dan\u0131\u015fan etnoqraf H\u0259\u015fim K\u0259lbiyev q\u0259dim d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259n insanlar\u0131n t\u0259bi\u0259t hadis\u0259l\u0259rini diqq\u0259tl\u0259 izl\u0259diyini, bu hadis\u0259l\u0259rin onlar\u0131n ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f\u0131na t\u0259sir etm\u0259sini \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn ilkin b\u0259dii t\u0259x\u0259yy\u00fcl\u00fcnd\u0259 formala\u015fd\u0131raraq m\u00fcxt\u0259lif ayinl\u0259r ke\u00e7irdikl\u0259rini bildirib.<\/p>\n
Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bu gec\u0259 bayram etm\u0259yin m\u0259nas\u0131 i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n qaranl\u0131qla m\u00fcbariz\u0259si kimi t\u0259svir edilir: \u201c\u0130nanclara g\u00f6r\u0259 bu \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259ri birlikd\u0259 \u015f\u0259nlik ed\u0259r\u0259k d\u0259f etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olub. Bu ad\u0259t son ill\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r daha \u015f\u00f6vql\u0259, indinin \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 d\u0259 rayonlarda, k\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259 birg\u0259 s\u00fcfr\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil edilm\u0259kl\u0259 qeyd olunur. S\u00fcfr\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 lap \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r qoz, \u00e7\u0259yird\u0259kli meyv\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259z qurusu qoyularm\u0131\u015f. Milli d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rimizin t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan bu gec\u0259nin \u0259n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli atributlar\u0131ndan biri qarp\u0131zd\u0131r. Bayram g\u00fcn\u00fc, dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn evl\u0259rd\u0259 \u00e7ill\u0259 qarp\u0131z\u0131 k\u0259silir. \u018fks\u0259r ail\u0259l\u0259r bel\u0259 qarp\u0131zlar\u0131 \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n al\u0131b saxlayarlar. \u00c7ill\u0259 qarp\u0131z\u0131na bolluq, b\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t r\u0259mzi kimi bax\u0131l\u0131r!<\/p>\n
Etnoqraf qeyd edib ki, \u00e7ill\u0259 gec\u0259sind\u0259 qarp\u0131z k\u0259sm\u0259k q\u0131\u015f\u0131 xo\u015f qar\u015f\u0131lamaqla b\u0259rab\u0259r, ondan qorxmama\u011fa i\u015far\u0259dir:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00c7ill\u0259d\u0259 qarp\u0131z k\u0259s\u0259nd\u0259 dey\u0259rl\u0259r ki, \u201cay qarp\u0131z, m\u0259n s\u0259ni nec\u0259 k\u0259sir\u0259ms\u0259, \u00e7ill\u0259ni d\u0259 bel\u0259 tez k\u0259sim\u201d. Ni\u015fanl\u0131 q\u0131zlara da o\u011flan evind\u0259n xon\u00e7ada qarp\u0131z apar\u0131lmas\u0131 ad\u0259ti bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 c\u0259nub rayonlar\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131l\u0131r. S\u00fcfr\u0259sind\u0259 qarp\u0131z\u0131 olmayanlar is\u0259 a\u011f boran\u0131 k\u0259sib qaynatmaqla bayram\u0131 qeyd edirl\u0259r. L\u0259nk\u0259randa q\u0131\u015f f\u0259slind\u0259 \u0259kin-bi\u00e7in, t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat i\u015fl\u0259ri az oldu\u011fundan n\u00f6vb\u0259 il\u0259 evl\u0259rd\u0259 ki\u00e7ik \u015f\u0259nlik m\u0259rasiml\u0259ri \u201c\u015e\u0259vn\u0131\u015ft\u201d t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259rmi\u015fl\u0259r. Bu is\u0259 q\u0259dim ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rin qorunub-saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, q\u0131\u015f vaxt\u0131 x\u00fcsusil\u0259 k\u0259nd v\u0259 ki\u00e7ik ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f yerl\u0259rind\u0259 bir n\u00f6v sosialla\u015fma\u011fa xidm\u0259t edib. Qarp\u0131z\u0131n oval \u015f\u0259kli g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f, \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki zolaqlar g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f \u015f\u00fcalar\u0131, q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 diliml\u0259ri od, toxumlar\u0131 art\u0131m, t\u00f6r\u0259yi\u015f v\u0259 s. ifad\u0259 etm\u0259kd\u0259dir. \u0130nanca g\u00f6r\u0259, qarp\u0131z\u0131n qeyd etdiyimiz mifoloji-r\u0259mzi \u00f6z\u0259llikl\u0259ri insanlar\u0131 m\u00f6vs\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259rind\u0259n qoruma\u011f\u0131, fiziki, ruhi m\u00f6hk\u0259mliyi t\u0259min etmi\u015f olub. Bel\u0259c\u0259, s\u00fcfr\u0259niz daim bol-b\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tli, q\u0259lbl\u0259riniz ist\u0259nil\u0259n soyuqlu\u011fu d\u0259f ed\u0259c\u0259k q\u0259d\u0259r h\u0259rar\u0259tli olsun. \u00c7ill\u0259 gec\u0259sinin qay\u0259si d\u0259 budur\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u018ftrafl\u0131 Baku TV-nin s\u00fcjetind\u0259:<\/p>\n