S\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n ba\u015f direktoru Audrey Azouley bildirib ki, r\u0259q\u0259msal inqilab \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcy\u0259g\u0259lm\u0259z potensiala malikdir, lakin onun c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259 nec\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131qlar edildiyi kimi, t\u0259hsild\u0259 istifad\u0259 \u00fcsuluna da eyni diqq\u0259t yetirilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n
UNESCO-nun m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, art\u0131q d\u00fcnyada h\u0259r d\u00f6rd \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n birind\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 smartfonlar\u0131n istifad\u0259si qada\u011fan edilib. \u00c7ind\u0259 r\u0259q\u0259msal cihazlar\u0131n t\u0259dris al\u0259ti kimi istifad\u0259si m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 orada \u015fagird v\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m olaraq ekran fasil\u0259l\u0259ri verilir. Finlandiyada da\u00a0sinif otaqlar\u0131nda telefonlardan istifad\u0259ni qada\u011fan edib. \u0130taliyada 2023-c\u00fc ilin dekabr ay\u0131ndan m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 mobil telefondan istifad\u0259y\u0259 qada\u011fa qoyulub. T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 qanuna \u0259sas\u0259n, mobil telefonlar, kameralar, plan\u015fetl\u0259r, komp\u00fcterl\u0259r, smart saatlar v\u0259 bu kimi cihazlar m\u0259lumat vasit\u0259si kimi m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilir v\u0259 d\u0259rs zaman\u0131 istifad\u0259sin\u0259 icaz\u0259 verilmir. T\u0259n\u0259ff\u00fcs vaxt\u0131 telefondan istifad\u0259 edib-etm\u0259m\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131 m\u0259kt\u0259b r\u0259hb\u0259rliyin\u0259 h\u0259val\u0259 edilir.<\/p>\n
Rusiya m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 mobil telefonlardan istifad\u0259 \u00a0qanunla t\u0259nziml\u0259n\u0259c\u0259k. D\u00f6vl\u0259t Dumas\u0131n\u0131n deputatlar\u0131 bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 qanun layih\u0259si haz\u0131rlay\u0131blar. Ke\u00e7iril\u0259n sor\u011fu n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 respondentl\u0259rin 85%-i u\u015faqlar\u0131n sinifd\u0259 telefondan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259sini z\u0259r\u0259rli hesab edib.<\/p>\n
Bizim \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 d\u0259 problem daim m\u00fcxt\u0259lif kontekstl\u0259rd\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259m\u0259 g\u0259lir. Amma h\u0259l\u0259lik m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 mobil telefondan istifad\u0259nin tamamil\u0259 qada\u011fan olunmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya m\u0259hdudla\u015fmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u0259r hans\u0131 q\u0259rar yoxdur. Son g\u00fcnl\u0259r b\u0259zi onlayn resurslarda \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u00fcmumi t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u015fagirdl\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259rs\u0259 mobil telefon g\u0259tirm\u0259y\u0259 qada\u011fa qoyulmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar yay\u0131lmaqdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r v\u0259 \u00dcmumi T\u0259hsil \u00fczr\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Agentliyi is\u0259 yay\u0131lan x\u0259b\u0259rin reall\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259ks etdirm\u0259diyini bildirir. Bel\u0259 ki, \u00f6t\u0259n t\u0259dris ilinin ikinci yar\u0131milind\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq \u00f6lk\u0259mizin pilot olaraq 300 m\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259 t\u0259tbiq edil\u0259n \u201c\u00dcmumi t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u015fagird davran\u0131\u015f qaydalar\u0131\u201dna g\u00f6r\u0259 \u015fagird a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 saat v\u0259 telefonlar\u0131, h\u0259m\u00e7inin dig\u0259r elektron cihazlar\u0131 m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 g\u0259tirm\u0259m\u0259li v\u0259 d\u0259rs zaman\u0131 istifad\u0259 etm\u0259m\u0259lidir:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u015eagird, \u0259g\u0259r m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 g\u0259lib-getm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyinin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 telefon g\u0259tirirs\u0259, h\u0259min telefon \u015fagirdd\u0259n al\u0131naraq t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz yerd\u0259 saxlan\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 d\u0259rs m\u0259\u015f\u011f\u0259l\u0259l\u0259ri bitdikd\u0259n sonra ona geri qaytar\u0131l\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniyan\u0131n Kembric Universitetinin professoru Q\u0259rib M\u00fcr\u015f\u00fcdov m\u0259kt\u0259bli u\u015faqlar\u0131n mobil telefondan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259sin\u0259 narahatl\u0131q yaradan hal kimi yana\u015f\u0131b:<\/p>\n
\u201cBilmir\u0259m, bu problemi q\u0259rarlar v\u0259 ya qanunlarla h\u0259ll etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcrm\u00fc? \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r indi d\u00fcnyada bir problem kimi bax\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu platformalara m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n n\u0259zar\u0259t z\u0259ruridir\u201d.<\/p>\n
Professor hesab edib\u00a0ki, \u0259sas n\u0259tic\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259rbiy\u0259 v\u0259 bilikl\u0259rl\u0259 nail olmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr:<\/p>\n
\u201cBunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n d\u0259rsl\u0259r ke\u00e7m\u0259k olar: sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r n\u0259dir, hans\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259ri var? \u0130nternet nec\u0259 inki\u015faf \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r? Bildiyim q\u0259d\u0259r bel\u0259 d\u0259rsl\u0259r yoxdur. M\u0259kt\u0259blil\u0259r aras\u0131nda telefonu, interneti qada\u011fan etm\u0259kl\u0259 problem h\u0259ll olunmayacaq, \u0259ksin\u0259, daha da c\u0259lbedici olacaq. Bu kimi probleml\u0259ri maarfil\u0259ndirm\u0259kl\u0259 h\u0259ll etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 q\u0259rbd\u0259 g\u0259ncl\u0259r aras\u0131nda seks v\u0259 narkotik b\u00f6y\u00fck problem idi. Bu problem\u0259 yana\u015fma \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusi maarifl\u0259ndirici d\u0259rsl\u0259r ke\u00e7irl\u0259r. Bu, m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n m\u00fcsb\u0259t n\u0259tic\u0259 verir. \u0130nternet, sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 mobil telefonlar da ox\u015far problemdir. Fikrimc\u0259, maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259k daha yax\u015f\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259 ver\u0259r\u201d.<\/p>\n
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\u0130nternet Texnologiyalar\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 (\u0130T) m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis Tural Mustafayev bildirib\u00a0ki \u015fagirdl\u0259rin mobil telefondan istifad\u0259sinin m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\u00a0vacibdir:<\/p>\n
\u201cH\u0259tta AB\u015e v\u0259 Avropa \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rinin b\u0259zil\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131n mobil telefondan istifad\u0259sinin m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lms\u0131 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si var. \u0130\u015f yerinin giri\u015find\u0259 i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rin telefonlar\u0131 y\u0131\u011f\u0131l\u0131r. Bu bax\u0131mdan, m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 \u015fagirdl\u0259rin d\u0259 mobil telefonlardan istifad\u0259sin\u0259 qada\u011fa qoymaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00fcnki m\u0259kt\u0259blil\u0259r \u201cTikTok\u201d, \u201cInstagram\u201d kimi platformalara, bloqerl\u0259r\u0259, video \u00e7\u0259kib populyarla\u015fmaq ist\u0259y\u0259n adamlara f\u0259rqli g\u00f6zl\u0259 bax\u0131rlar. \u015eagirdl\u0259r m\u0259kt\u0259bin d\u0259hlizl\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 h\u0259y\u0259tind\u0259 topla\u015fanda m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n qeyri-etik, m\u0259kt\u0259b nizam-intizam\u0131na uy\u011fun g\u0259lm\u0259y\u0259n videolar\u0131 izl\u0259yirl\u0259r. T\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259l\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, indiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r m\u0259kt\u0259blil\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n videolar\u0131n bir \u00e7oxu qeyri-etikdir. \u00dcst\u0259lik bu, videosu \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n u\u015faqlar\u0131n n\u00fcfuzuna da t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir\u201d.<\/p>\n
M\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisin fikrinc\u0259, m\u00fc\u0259llimin sinifd\u0259 h\u0259r \u015fagird\u0259 ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131l\u0131qda n\u0259zar\u0259t etm\u0259si \u00e7\u0259tindir:<\/p>\n
\u201cM\u0259n m\u0259kt\u0259bin giri\u015find\u0259 telefonlar\u0131n m\u00fchafiz\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131yam. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131 z\u0259r\u0259rverici kontentl\u0259rd\u0259n uzaqla\u015fd\u0131rmaq, \u015fagirdl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 aidiyy\u0259ti olmayan kontentl\u0259rin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaqd\u0131r. Bu qada\u011fa \u015fagirdl\u0259rin he\u00e7 bir formada texnologiyaya olan \u0259l\u00e7atanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnki m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 informatika d\u0259rsi ke\u00e7irilir. \u0130nformatikaya \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259n, r\u0259q\u0259msal d\u00fcnya il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259sini k\u0259sm\u0259k ist\u0259m\u0259y\u0259n u\u015faq onsuz da evd\u0259 oldu\u011fu m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 komp\u00fcterd\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259k. Amma bu, u\u015faqlara toplu \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259hsil verildiyi yerd\u0259 olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnki 3-5 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n d\u0259rs\u0259 telefon g\u0259tirm\u0259si yan\u0131ndak\u0131 \u015fagirdin d\u0259 diqq\u0259tini al\u0131r. Bunun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq ist\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259 texnologiya d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259ni kimi baxmaqlar\u0131 q\u0259rib\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr\u201d.<\/p>\n
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Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Pedaqoji Universitetin Pedaqoji-psixologiya kafedras\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llimi Yaqut A\u011fasiyevan\u0131n fikirl\u0259ri bir q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqlidir:<\/p>\n
\u201cTelefonu tamamil\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. D\u00fczd\u00fcr, \u015fagirdl\u0259r mobil telefonlar\u0131 m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 apar\u0131rlar, probleml\u0259r d\u0259 bundan yaran\u0131r. Fikrimc\u0259, \u0259g\u0259r m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259r d\u0259rsl\u0259ri d\u00fczg\u00fcn qursalar, interaktiv d\u0259rsl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 ets\u0259l\u0259r, onda u\u015faqlar d\u0259rs\u0259 c\u0259lb olunar v\u0259 onlar\u0131n telefona diqq\u0259ti m\u0259hdudla\u015far. Evl\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 buna \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259k valideynl\u0259rd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. M\u0259n \u00f6z\u00fcm d\u0259 valideyn\u0259m. U\u015faqlar b\u0259z\u0259n telefondan tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlar\u0131n h\u0259lli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edir, axtar\u0131\u015f apar\u0131rlar. H\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 deyir\u0259m ki, t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rin, m\u0259kt\u0259blil\u0259rin v\u0259 azya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n asud\u0259 vaxtlar\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn t\u0259\u015fkil olunsa, onlar telefona bu q\u0259d\u0259r meyl etm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201c\u015eagird v\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rin sinifd\u0259 v\u0259 evd\u0259 telefon, plan\u015fet, noutbuk v\u0259 sair\u0259\u00a0kimi texnologiya vasit\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n h\u0259dd\u0259n art\u0131q v\u0259 qeyri-m\u00fcnasib istifad\u0259 etm\u0259si diqq\u0259ti yay\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r, \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259rli t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir\u201d. UNESCO-nun \u201cGlobal Education Monitor\u201d hesabat\u0131n\u0131n 2023-c\u00fc il \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 olunur ki, t\u0259hsili yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131rmaq v\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131 onlayn zorak\u0131l\u0131qdan qorumaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada sinif otaqlar\u0131nda smartfonlar qada\u011fan edilm\u0259lidir. \u201cU\u015faqlar\u0131n ekran qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7ox vaxt ke\u00e7irm\u0259si onlar\u0131n emosional sabitliyin\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir\u201d, – dey\u0259 burax\u0131l\u0131\u015fda bildirilib. \u201cKaspi\u201d\u00a0q\u0259zeti m\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259qal\u0259 d\u0259rc edib. S\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n ba\u015f direktoru Audrey Azouley bildirib ki, r\u0259q\u0259msal inqilab \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcy\u0259g\u0259lm\u0259z potensiala malikdir, lakin onun…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":672819,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/MwA4VgpRdMLv9CL5t290C6fyFkcFk98sVm85kGeS.jpg",620,413,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/MwA4VgpRdMLv9CL5t290C6fyFkcFk98sVm85kGeS.jpg",620,413,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/MwA4VgpRdMLv9CL5t290C6fyFkcFk98sVm85kGeS.jpg",620,413,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/MwA4VgpRdMLv9CL5t290C6fyFkcFk98sVm85kGeS-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/MwA4VgpRdMLv9CL5t290C6fyFkcFk98sVm85kGeS-548x365.jpg",548,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/MwA4VgpRdMLv9CL5t290C6fyFkcFk98sVm85kGeS.jpg",620,413,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/MwA4VgpRdMLv9CL5t290C6fyFkcFk98sVm85kGeS.jpg",620,413,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/MwA4VgpRdMLv9CL5t290C6fyFkcFk98sVm85kGeS.jpg",620,413,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/MwA4VgpRdMLv9CL5t290C6fyFkcFk98sVm85kGeS-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/MwA4VgpRdMLv9CL5t290C6fyFkcFk98sVm85kGeS.jpg",620,413,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u201c\u015eagird v\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rin sinifd\u0259 v\u0259 evd\u0259 telefon, plan\u015fet, noutbuk v\u0259 sair\u0259\u00a0kimi texnologiya vasit\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n h\u0259dd\u0259n art\u0131q v\u0259 qeyri-m\u00fcnasib istifad\u0259 etm\u0259si diqq\u0259ti yay\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r, \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259rli t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir\u201d. 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