{"id":674148,"date":"2023-12-27T07:19:41","date_gmt":"2023-12-27T03:19:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=674148"},"modified":"2023-12-27T07:19:41","modified_gmt":"2023-12-27T03:19:41","slug":"mu%c9%99lliml%c9%99r-kommunal-x%c9%99rcl%c9%99rd%c9%99n-azad-edil%c9%99c%c9%99k-aciqlama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=674148","title":{"rendered":"M\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259r kommunal x\u0259rcl\u0259rd\u0259n azad ED\u0130L\u018fC\u018fK? – A\u00c7IQLAMA"},"content":{"rendered":"
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M\u00fcasir d\u00f6vrd\u0259 pe\u015f\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda gender b\u0259rab\u0259rsizliyi daha da d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fm\u0259kd\u0259dir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, bank sektorunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan qad\u0131nlar\u0131n say\u0131 ki\u015fil\u0259rl\u0259 nisb\u0259td\u0259 xeyli azd\u0131r. T\u0259hsil sah\u0259sind\u0259 is\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t bir q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqlidir. Son ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 pedaqoji sah\u0259y\u0259 meyll\u0259n\u0259n ki\u015fil\u0259rin say\u0131 xeyli azal\u0131b.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Elm v\u0259 T\u0259hsil Nazirliyinin 2022-ci ild\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131qlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonuncu statistika g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, h\u0259m regionlarda, h\u0259m d\u0259 paytaxtda f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n ki\u015fi v\u0259 qad\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259rin say\u0131 aras\u0131nda k\u0259skin f\u0259rq var. Bel\u0259 ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 22 min 461 ki\u015fi, 121 min 284 qad\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llim var. Bunlardan 33 min 312 n\u0259f\u0259r paytaxtda f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Paytaxt Bak\u0131da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ki\u015fi m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259rin say\u0131 2590 n\u0259f\u0259r, qad\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259rin say\u0131 is\u0259 30 min 722 n\u0259f\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n

Regionlarda is\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t nisb\u0259t\u0259n yax\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn regionlar \u00fczr\u0259 pedaqoq kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n 110 min 433 m\u00fc\u0259llimin 19 min 871-i ki\u015fi, 90 min 562-i is\u0259 qad\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u0259s g\u00f6r\u0259s\u0259n bunun \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bi n\u0259dir? Problemi nec\u0259 h\u0259ll etm\u0259k olar?<\/p>\n

T\u0259hsil eksperti Kamran \u018fs\u0259dov Referans.az-a a\u00e7\u0131qlamas\u0131nda bildirib ki, orta \u00fcmumit\u0259hsil m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259 ki\u015fi m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259rin azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fagirdl\u0259rin xarakterinin formala\u015fmas\u0131na ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130lk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 qeyd edim ki, bu g\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n 4432 \u00fcmumt\u0259hsil m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 149,602 m\u00fc\u0259llimin 71%-ni xan\u0131mlar, 29 %-ni is\u0259 ki\u015fi m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil edir. \u018fslind\u0259 bu r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li oldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Orta m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 ki\u015fi m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259rin azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fagirdl\u0259rin xarakterinin formala\u015fmas\u0131na ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Y\u0259ni hal haz\u0131rda t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 yaln\u0131z v\u0259 yaln\u0131z t\u0259hsilin keyfiyy\u0259ti, d\u0259rs\u0259 davamiyy\u0259t v\u0259 u\u015faq xarakterinin formala\u015fmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

U\u015faqlar m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hsil pill\u0259sind\u0259n tutmu\u015f, ali m\u0259k\u0259t\u0259b\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ancaq qad\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259rin, evd\u0259 d\u0259 analar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259siri alt\u0131nda formala\u015f\u0131r ki, bu da onlar\u0131n xarakterin\u0259 t\u0259sirsiz \u00f6t\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcr\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ekspert qeyd edib ki, haz\u0131rda Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259rin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259m\u0259khaqq\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi t\u0259hsil sektorunda ki\u015fi m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259rin say\u0131na t\u0259sir ed\u0259n faktorlardan biridir.<\/p>\n

\u201cEtiraf edim ki, bu g\u00fcn m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259rin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259m\u0259khaqq\u0131 onlar\u0131n ayl\u0131q x\u0259rcl\u0259rini \u00f6d\u0259mir. Biz 1980-ci ill\u0259r\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r salsaq g\u00f6r\u0259rik ki, h\u0259min d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 ki\u015fi v\u0259 qad\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259rin nisb\u0259ti 50\/50 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259 idi. B\u0259zi b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rimizd\u0259 is\u0259 ki\u015fi m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259rin say faizi daha \u00fcst\u00fcn idi. Az\u0259rbaycan m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini b\u0259rpa etdikd\u0259n sonra, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n hadis\u0259l\u0259r, Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcharib\u0259si, iqtisadi \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r m\u00fc\u0259llim kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck sayda ki\u015fini bu sah\u0259d\u0259n uzaqla\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131. 1995-ci ild\u0259n sonrak\u0131 d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 sabitlik h\u00f6km s\u00fcr\u0259n d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259rin \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131n\u0131n azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu sah\u0259d\u0259n \u00fcz d\u00f6nd\u0259r\u0259n ki\u015fi m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259rin say\u0131n\u0131 azaltmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

M\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259rin m\u0259vacibl\u0259rinin azl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015fi pedaqoqlar\u0131n t\u0259hsil sah\u0259sind\u0259n uzaqla\u015fmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. \u0130\u015f o yer\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131b ki, paytaxt m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259 h\u0259tta b\u0259d\u0259n t\u0259rbiy\u0259si v\u0259 idman d\u0259rsl\u0259rini d\u0259 qad\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259dris edirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Sovet hakimiyy\u0259tinin ilk ill\u0259rind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n k\u0259nd rayonlar\u0131nda qad\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259r yox d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sind\u0259 idi. Bu bo\u015flu\u011fu doldurmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Rusiyan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 paytaxt Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259n yerl\u0259r\u0259 k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qad\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259r g\u00f6nd\u0259rirdil\u0259r. M\u00fc\u0259llim kimi yeni i\u015f\u0259 ba\u015flayan g\u0259nc t\u0259bii ki, bu maa\u015fla dolana bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yinin f\u0259rqind\u0259dir v\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llimlik diplomunu bir k\u0259nara at\u0131b normal maa\u015fl\u0131 i\u015f axtarma\u011fa m\u0259cbur olur\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kamran \u018fs\u0259dov d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir \u00e7ox inki\u015faf etmi\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 h\u0259tta u\u015faq ba\u011f\u00e7alar\u0131nda t\u0259rbiy\u0259\u00e7i qad\u0131nlar\u0131n bel\u0259 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 deyib. Ki\u015fil\u0259rin t\u0259dris\u0259 v\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n t\u0259rbiy\u0259 prosesin\u0259 yana\u015fmas\u0131 is\u0259 f\u0259rqlidir. Bu qad\u0131nlar\u0131n ki\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259n xarakter bax\u0131m\u0131ndan z\u0259if olmalar\u0131 v\u0259 ya ki\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259dris etm\u0259l\u0259ri dem\u0259k deyil. Ekspert d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr ki, ki\u015fil\u0259rin say\u0131 qad\u0131nlardan \u00fcst\u00fcn olan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259hsilin keyfiyy\u0259tind\u0259 m\u00fcsb\u0259t n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r var.<\/p>\n

\u201cSovet hakimiyy\u0259ti d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llimin b\u00f6y\u00fck g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ft v\u0259 imtiyazlar\u0131 var idi, n\u0259qliyyat x\u0259rcl\u0259ri d\u0259 daxil olmaqla, dig\u0259r kommunal \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259n azad idi. D\u00f6vl\u0259t b\u00fcdc\u0259sinin v\u0259saiti hesab\u0131na h\u0259r il istirah\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259rin\u0259, sanatoriyalara g\u00f6nd\u0259rilirdi. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, Sovet hakimiyy\u0259ti sosialist \u00f6lk\u0259 idi, indi is\u0259 kapitalizm d\u00f6vr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Lakin bir \u00e7ox \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llimin d\u00f6vl\u0259tin kadr potensial\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si, formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda xidm\u0259tini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq, y\u00fcks\u0259k \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ft v\u0259 imtiyazlar saxlan\u0131l\u0131b\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ekspert vur\u011fulay\u0131b ki, ki\u015fil\u0259rin pedaqoji f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 c\u0259lb edilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn z\u0259ruri olan \u0259sas add\u0131mlardan biri m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259r\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t qulluq\u00e7usu statusunun verilm\u0259si dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00f6vl\u0259t b\u00fcdc\u0259sinin v\u0259saiti imkan vermir ki, m\u00fc\u0259llimin \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131 ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 art\u0131r\u0131ls\u0131n. O zaman, m\u00fc\u0259llimi m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunmu\u015f x\u0259rcl\u0259rd\u0259n azad etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Y\u0259ni m\u00fc\u0259llim i\u015f\u0131q, qaz, su kimi x\u0259rcl\u0259rd\u0259n azad edilm\u0259lidir ki, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 az \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131n\u0131 sosial rifah\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259ld\u0259 bilsin.<\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fcn m\u00fc\u0259llim g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 xalq\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 s\u0259rf edir, ona ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 diqq\u0259t ay\u0131rmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Az\u0131 h\u0259r alt\u0131 aydan bir m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259rin pulsuz v\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 tibbi xidm\u0259ti h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259lidir. Bilirsiz, m\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259 m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259sl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyimiz ehtiram\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259liyik, s\u0259firl\u0259r\u0259 veril\u0259n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik v\u0259 toxunulmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259 verm\u0259liyik, deputata veril\u0259n \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259 verm\u0259liyik. C\u0259bh\u0259yan\u0131 \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259rin \u0259m\u0259k haqq\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarla m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 iki d\u0259f\u0259 \u00e7ox verilm\u0259lidir. \u00c7\u00fcnki \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n h\u0259r bir v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 yeti\u015fdir\u0259n, formala\u015fd\u0131ran m\u00fc\u0259llimdir\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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