{"id":679640,"date":"2024-01-14T13:13:23","date_gmt":"2024-01-14T09:13:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=679640"},"modified":"2024-01-14T13:13:23","modified_gmt":"2024-01-14T09:13:23","slug":"g%c9%99liri-az-%c9%99ziyy%c9%99ti-cox-az%c9%99rbaycanda-niy%c9%99-keyfiyy%c9%99tli-tutun-istehsal-olunmur-arasdirma-foto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=679640","title":{"rendered":"G\u0259liri az, \u0259ziyy\u0259ti \u00e7ox: Az\u0259rbaycanda niy\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tli t\u00fct\u00fcn istehsal olunmur? – ARA\u015eDIRMA + FOTO"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ke\u00e7\u0259n \u00a0ilin yanvar-avqust aylar\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycanda 2744,6 hektar sah\u0259d\u0259n 2092,4 ton t\u00fct\u00fcn yarpa\u011f\u0131 y\u0131\u011f\u0131l\u0131b. D\u00f6vl\u0259t Statistika Komit\u0259sinin apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 hesablamalara g\u00f6r\u0259, bu, 2022-ci ilin m\u00fcvafiq d\u00f6vr\u00fc il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 21,5 faiz v\u0259 ya 572,4 ton azd\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n 2664,8 ton t\u00fct\u00fcn yarpa\u011f\u0131 y\u0131\u011f\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Bu geril\u0259m\u0259nin s\u0259b\u0259bi n\u0259dir?<\/p>\n

\u201cKaspi\u201d<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0q\u0259zeti m\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131rma apar\u0131b.<\/p>\n

T\u00fct\u00fcn\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fckl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan M\u0259mm\u0259diyy\u0259 b\u0259y bildirib ki, fermerin bu sah\u0259d\u0259ki \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck problemi pul il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201cBiz yapon \u015firk\u0259ti il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yirik. Pul az verirl\u0259r, qiym\u0259t d\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. M\u00fcqavil\u0259d\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n kimi \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fi vaxt\u0131-vaxt\u0131nda vermirl\u0259r. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcnd\u0259 d\u0259 pulumuz gecikir. Gecikdikc\u0259, m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131qda da azalma olur. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iy\u0259 \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015f edilmir, m\u0259hsul m\u0259hv olub gedir\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kadr \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130stehsal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 v\u0259 \u0130xracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Assosiasiyas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259dri R\u00f6v\u015f\u0259n \u015e\u0259rifov qeyd edib ki, haz\u0131rda d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck sah\u0259si d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nir:<\/p>\n

\u201c1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r 60 min ton quru t\u00fct\u00fcn istehsal edilirdi. Amma 2000-ci ild\u0259n b\u0259ri iki\u00a0min tondan art\u0131q t\u00fct\u00fcn istehsal ed\u0259 bilmirik. Halbuki h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 n\u0259 texnika, n\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259tin qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131 yox idi. Bu g\u00fcn al\u0131nan texnikan\u0131n, torpa\u011fa veril\u0259n g\u00fcbr\u0259l\u0259rin d\u0259y\u0259rinin 40 faizi d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00f6d\u0259nilir. Sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 bunlar\u0131n he\u00e7 biri yox idi\u201d.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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R.\u015e\u0259rifovun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, yax\u015f\u0131 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn torpaq g\u00fccd\u0259n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, bu da m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011fa t\u0259sir edir:<\/p>\n

\u201cTorpa\u011fa d\u00fczg\u00fcn aqrotexniki yana\u015fma yoxdur. Sovet d\u00f6n\u0259mind\u0259 h\u0259r bir kolxozda alim, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisi var idi. \u0130ndi torpa\u011f\u0131 paylam\u0131\u015f\u0131q, fermer h\u0259m torpaq\u015f\u00fcnas, h\u0259m bitki\u00e7ilik alimi, h\u0259m z\u0259r\u0259rvericil\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparand\u0131r. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 torpaq g\u00fccd\u0259n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131q da azal\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n

Toxumu xaricd\u0259n al\u0131r\u0131q<\/strong><\/p>\n

O vur\u011fulay\u0131b ki, fermerl\u0259r bu sah\u0259y\u0259 o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 maraql\u0131 deyill\u0259r:<\/p>\n

\u201cBiz zaman\u0131nda toxum istehsal etmi\u015fik. \u0130ndi toxumu xarici \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n al\u0131r\u0131q. Bu sah\u0259d\u0259 sistemlilik yoxdur. \u018fslind\u0259, g\u0259l\u0259n toxum rayonla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0259r rayonun \u0259razisinin torpaqlar\u0131 f\u0259rqlidir, dem\u0259li, toxumlar da f\u0259rqli olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Amma bunu ed\u0259 bilmirik. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 bu da m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011fa t\u0259sir edir\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u018fziyy\u0259ti \u00e7ox, qiym\u0259ti az<\/strong><\/p>\n

R.\u015e\u0259rifov deyir ki, fermer tax\u0131l \u0259ks\u0259 daha az \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259r, n\u0259inki t\u00fct\u00fcn:<\/p>\n

\u201cEyni torpaqda fermer tax\u0131l da, qar\u011f\u0131dal\u0131 da, yonca da \u0259k\u0259 bil\u0259r. Fermer t\u0259bii olaraq g\u0259lirini fikirl\u0259\u015fir ki, t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fckl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olsa, qazanc\u0131 n\u0259 olacaq. Bu g\u00fcn t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259 ya\u015f t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn h\u0259r kiloqram\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 n\u00f6vl\u0259rind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq veril\u0259n m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f 15-32 q\u0259pikdir. Fermer bir hektarda 10-15 ton t\u00fct\u00fcn istehsal ed\u0259 bilir. Orta hesabla m\u0259hsulun d\u0259y\u0259ri 3 000 manat edir. T\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn yeti\u015fdirilm\u0259si, bec\u0259rilm\u0259si, \u0259kilm\u0259si x\u0259rcl\u0259rini \u00e7\u0131xanda fermer g\u00f6r\u00fcr ki, bir hektardan 300 – 700 manat m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259t qal\u0131r. \u018fld\u0259 etdiyi g\u0259liri dig\u0259r sah\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 edir. G\u00f6r\u00fcr ki, dig\u0259r m\u0259hsullar\u0131 da \u0259ks\u0259, bu pulu qazanacaq, amma daha az \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259c\u0259k. T\u00fct\u00fcnd\u0259 alt\u0131\u00a0ay bec\u0259rm\u0259, y\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u015fl\u0259ri gedir. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 stimulla\u015fd\u0131rma olmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n

Keyfiyy\u0259tli t\u00fct\u00fcn istehsal ed\u0259 bilmirik\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekspert bildirib\u00a0ki, t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn fermerd\u0259n al\u0131\u015f qiym\u0259tini formala\u015fd\u0131ran b\u0259zi s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r m\u00f6vcuddur:<\/p>\n

\u201cBizd\u0259 t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc xaric\u0259 \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 halda iki dollar, iki dollar yar\u0131ma sat\u0131rlar. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n fermerd\u0259n 32 q\u0259pikd\u0259n baha qiym\u0259t\u0259 ala bilmirl\u0259r. Amma d\u00fcnya bazar\u0131nda t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn Virciniya sortunun qiym\u0259ti kiloqram\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 10 dollara q\u0259d\u0259r qalx\u0131r. Bu g\u00fcn biz y\u00fcks\u0259k keyfiyy\u0259tli t\u00fct\u00fcn istehsal ed\u0259 bilmirik. Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 toxum\u00e7uluqdan ba\u015flayaraq t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259kilm\u0259si, bec\u0259rilm\u0259si, y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131, emal\u0131 prosesind\u0259 standartlar haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k standartlar\u0131na cavab verm\u0259lidir. O halda t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc be\u015f-yeddi\u00a0dollara sataca\u011f\u0131q. Fermerd\u0259n t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc 50-60 q\u0259piy\u0259 alanda, o, m\u0259mnuniyy\u0259tl\u0259 t\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259km\u0259y\u0259 meylli olacaq\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc hans\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r al\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

R.\u015e\u0259rifovun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, standartlar\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259t hans\u0131sa quruma sifari\u015f verm\u0259lidir:<\/p>\n

\u201cBu standartlarla toxum istehsal etm\u0259liyik. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259razisi, torpa\u011f\u0131, t\u0259bi\u0259ti n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131naraq toxumlar yeti\u015fdirilm\u0259li, rayonla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu da uzun prosesdir. K\u0259nd T\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 Nazirliyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, vaxta\u015f\u0131r\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r, m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r, t\u0259dqiqatlar ke\u00e7irilir. Amma bir nazirlik yox, dig\u0259r d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131 il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 bu i\u015f\u0259 diqq\u0259tl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n

O qeyd edib ki, bizd\u0259 t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck sah\u0259sind\u0259 zavodlar var, lakin yaln\u0131z xarici xammal\u0131 qabla\u015fd\u0131rmaqla m\u0259\u015f\u011fuldur:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fct\u00fcn\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck \u00e7ox g\u0259lirli sah\u0259dir. Dedikl\u0259rimizi ets\u0259k, 100 milyonlarla dollar g\u0259lir g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259rik. Siqaretin t\u0259rkibind\u0259ki t\u00fct\u00fcn bir ne\u00e7\u0259 n\u00f6vd\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir. Xarici \u015firk\u0259t he\u00e7 vaxt icaz\u0259 verm\u0259z ki, \u00f6zba\u015f\u0131na siqaretin t\u0259rkibin\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tsiz t\u00fct\u00fcn vurulsun. Xaricd\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilir ki, hans\u0131 t\u00fct\u00fcnd\u0259n istifad\u0259 olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Haz\u0131r \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 bizim m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rilir. Biz ancaq qabla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r\u0131q. Bizim t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc ancaq Rusiya, Belarus, Ukrayna m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259ri al\u0131rlar. Onu da y\u0259qin ki, daxili bazara hesablanm\u0131\u015f a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 keyfiyy\u0259tli siqaretl\u0259rd\u0259 istifad\u0259 edirl\u0259r. Bu g\u00fcn Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri t\u00fct\u00fcn \u0259km\u0259kd\u0259n imtina edirl\u0259r. Y\u0259ni, bazar bo\u015fal\u0131r. Bu bo\u015flu\u011fu tuta bil\u0259rik. 60 min tondan \u00e7ox t\u00fct\u00fcn istehsal edib, d\u00fcnya bazar\u0131na da daxil ola bil\u0259rik\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ke\u00e7\u0259n \u00a0ilin yanvar-avqust aylar\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycanda 2744,6 hektar sah\u0259d\u0259n 2092,4 ton t\u00fct\u00fcn yarpa\u011f\u0131 y\u0131\u011f\u0131l\u0131b. D\u00f6vl\u0259t Statistika Komit\u0259sinin apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 hesablamalara g\u00f6r\u0259, bu, 2022-ci ilin m\u00fcvafiq d\u00f6vr\u00fc il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 21,5 faiz v\u0259 ya 572,4 ton azd\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n 2664,8 ton t\u00fct\u00fcn yarpa\u011f\u0131 y\u0131\u011f\u0131l\u0131b. Bu geril\u0259m\u0259nin s\u0259b\u0259bi n\u0259dir? \u201cKaspi\u201d\u00a0q\u0259zeti m\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131rma apar\u0131b. T\u00fct\u00fcn\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fckl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan M\u0259mm\u0259diyy\u0259 b\u0259y bildirib ki, fermerin bu sah\u0259d\u0259ki \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck problemi pul il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r: \u201cBiz yapon \u015firk\u0259ti il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yirik. Pul az verirl\u0259r, qiym\u0259t d\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. M\u00fcqavil\u0259d\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n kimi \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fi vaxt\u0131-vaxt\u0131nda vermirl\u0259r. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00fcnd\u0259 d\u0259 pulumuz…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":679641,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1685608137_tabacco-burley-_-fotografia-di-essicatoio-2.jpg",620,413,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1685608137_tabacco-burley-_-fotografia-di-essicatoio-2.jpg",620,413,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1685608137_tabacco-burley-_-fotografia-di-essicatoio-2.jpg",620,413,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1685608137_tabacco-burley-_-fotografia-di-essicatoio-2-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1685608137_tabacco-burley-_-fotografia-di-essicatoio-2-548x365.jpg",548,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1685608137_tabacco-burley-_-fotografia-di-essicatoio-2.jpg",620,413,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1685608137_tabacco-burley-_-fotografia-di-essicatoio-2.jpg",620,413,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1685608137_tabacco-burley-_-fotografia-di-essicatoio-2.jpg",620,413,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1685608137_tabacco-burley-_-fotografia-di-essicatoio-2-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/1685608137_tabacco-burley-_-fotografia-di-essicatoio-2.jpg",620,413,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"G\u00fcnd\u0259m<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Ke\u00e7\u0259n \u00a0ilin yanvar-avqust aylar\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycanda 2744,6 hektar sah\u0259d\u0259n 2092,4 ton t\u00fct\u00fcn yarpa\u011f\u0131 y\u0131\u011f\u0131l\u0131b. D\u00f6vl\u0259t Statistika Komit\u0259sinin apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 hesablamalara g\u00f6r\u0259, bu, 2022-ci ilin m\u00fcvafiq d\u00f6vr\u00fc il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 21,5 faiz v\u0259 ya 572,4 ton azd\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n 2664,8 ton t\u00fct\u00fcn yarpa\u011f\u0131 y\u0131\u011f\u0131l\u0131b. Bu geril\u0259m\u0259nin s\u0259b\u0259bi n\u0259dir? \u201cKaspi\u201d\u00a0q\u0259zeti m\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131rma apar\u0131b. 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