{"id":683964,"date":"2024-01-26T14:03:05","date_gmt":"2024-01-26T10:03:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=683964"},"modified":"2024-01-26T14:03:05","modified_gmt":"2024-01-26T10:03:05","slug":"stalini-%c9%99claf-adlandiran-komissarin-son-aqib%c9%99ti-ona-h%c9%99bsxanada-isg%c9%99nc%c9%99-ver%c9%99r%c9%99k-oldurubl%c9%99r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=683964","title":{"rendered":"Stalini \u0259claf adland\u0131ran komissar\u0131n son aqib\u0259ti \u2013 ona h\u0259bsxanada i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259 ver\u0259r\u0259k \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcbl\u0259r"},"content":{"rendered":"

O, \u00f6z d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259n c\u0259sar\u0259tli d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u0259murlar\u0131ndan biri say\u0131l\u0131b. Qriqori Sokolnikov r\u0259smi t\u0259dbirl\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tini a\u00e7\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 bildirm\u0259kd\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kinm\u0259yib. H\u0259tta Sokolnikova partiya qurultay\u0131nda s\u00f6z verm\u0259y\u0259nd\u0259 o, icaz\u0259siz tribunaya qalx\u0131b. Onun bu h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti he\u00e7 vaxt t\u0259mkinini pozmayan Stalinin q\u0259z\u0259bin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olub:<\/p>\n

-Yolda\u015f Sokolnikov, siz qurultay\u0131n g\u00fcnd\u0259liyini pozursunuz. Bu, kommunist m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin\u0259 s\u0131\u011f\u0131\u015fm\u0131r. Ke\u00e7in yerinizd\u0259 \u0259yl\u0259\u015fin.<\/p>\n

-M\u0259m yerimd\u0259 \u0259yl\u0259\u015fs\u0259m, siz h\u0259l\u0259 partiyan\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rliyind\u0259 \u00e7ox qalacaqs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Sonra Sokolnikov tribunadan \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 davam etdirib:<\/p>\n

-M\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn qurultay n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t edir\u0259m. \u0130osif Stalini partiyan\u0131n ba\u015f katibi v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259 saxlamaq yolverilm\u0259zdir. He\u00e7 bir t\u0259hsili, savad\u0131, intellekti olmayan bir \u015f\u0259xs\u0259 Kommunist Partiyas\u0131n\u0131 etibar etm\u0259k olmaz. Stalin partiyan\u0131 v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259ni \u00f6z qanunlar\u0131 il\u0259 idar\u0259 edir. Bu is\u0259 Lenin ideyalar\u0131na ziddir v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259ni u\u00e7uruma apar\u0131r. M\u0259n t\u0259klif edir\u0259m ki, Stalini partiya r\u0259hb\u0259rliyind\u0259n uzaqla\u015fd\u0131rmaq m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sini qurultay\u0131n g\u00fcnd\u0259liyin\u0259 salaq…<\/p>\n

\"cr7pn2qjdax1xdg490dbmg2p8o3jhnxv.png<\/p>\n

Bu t\u0259klif qurultay n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259bul edilm\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259 Sokolnikov sonralar da \u00f6z m\u00fcbariz\u0259sini davam etdirib.<\/p>\n

Qriqori Sokolnikov kim olub?<\/strong><\/p>\n

O, 1988-ci ild\u0259 Poltavada z\u0259ngin bir y\u0259hudi ail\u0259sind\u0259 anadan olub. Amma bu z\u0259nginlik, var-d\u00f6vl\u0259t onu maraqland\u0131rmay\u0131b. Aptekl\u0259r \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sin\u0259 sahib olan atas\u0131 arzulay\u0131b ki, Qriqori g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 onun i\u015fl\u0259rini davam etdirsin. Sokolnikov is\u0259 g\u0259nc ya\u015flar\u0131ndan siyasi prosesl\u0259r\u0259 qat\u0131laraq atas\u0131n\u0131n arzular\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259yib.<\/p>\n

Siyasi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Sokolnikov 1907-ci ilin fevral ay\u0131nda h\u0259bs olunub v\u0259 Sibir\u0259 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilib. El\u0259 h\u0259min ild\u0259 o, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc c\u0259hdd\u0259n sonra s\u00fcrg\u00fcnd\u0259n qa\u00e7ma\u011fa m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259q olub. Bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259d\u0259 v\u0259 Fransada m\u0259skunla\u015f\u0131b. Bu \u0259r\u0259f\u0259d\u0259 Sokolnikov Paris Universitetinin iqtisadi h\u00fcquq fak\u00fclt\u0259sini bitirib.<\/p>\n

Sokolnikov 1917-ci ild\u0259 gizli yolla Rusiyaya qay\u0131d\u0131b. Moskva \u015f\u0259h\u0259r v\u0259 vilay\u0259t Partiya Komit\u0259l\u0259rinin b\u00fcro \u00fczvl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u0259 se\u00e7ilib v\u0259 Leninl\u0259 s\u0131x \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri yaran\u0131b. Lenin onu SSR\u0130-nin ilk maliyy\u0259 komissar\u0131 (naziri) t\u0259yin edilib. \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 Sokolnikov SSR\u0130-d\u0259 maliyy\u0259 v\u0259 bank sisteminin qurucusu kimi tarix\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. 1922-1924-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259, \u00e7ox m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b bir \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 Sokolnikov pul islahat\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck u\u011furla h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irib v\u0259 bununla da maliyy\u0259 b\u00f6hran\u0131n\u0131 aradan qald\u0131ra bilib. M\u0259hz Sokolnikovun maliyy\u0259 komissar\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 sovet banklar\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b, D\u00f6vl\u0259t Bank\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131 qoyulub v\u0259 yeni yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f SSR\u0130-d\u0259 normal maliyy\u0259 sistemi i\u015f\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb.<\/p>\n

\"p2wlqxi0kckxksqy4r1vhgds35mmgsge.png<\/p>\n

Yuxar\u0131da qeyd etdiyimiz qurultaydak\u0131 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan sonra Sokolnikov 1926-c\u0131 ild\u0259 maliyy\u0259 komissar\u0131 v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259n azad edil\u0259r\u0259k nisb\u0259t\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 v\u0259zif\u0259y\u0259, D\u00f6vl\u0259t Plan Komit\u0259sinin s\u0259dr m\u00fcavini v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259yin edilib. 1935-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 Stalinin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 Sokolnikov D\u00f6vl\u0259t Plan Komit\u0259sind\u0259n d\u0259 uzaqla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 me\u015f\u0259 s\u0259nayesi komissar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcavini v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259yinat al\u0131b. Bu yerd\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259 zaman\u0131 Stalinl\u0259 Sokolnikov M\u0259rk\u0259zi Komit\u0259d\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcbl\u0259r. H\u0259min g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 Vya\u00e7eslav Molotov da i\u015ftirak edib. Stalin m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 ayd\u0131nl\u0131q g\u0259tirm\u0259k ist\u0259yib:<\/p>\n

-Yolda\u015f Sokolnikov, m\u0259ni bir sual d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bizim f\u0259aliyy\u0259timizd\u0259 sizi n\u0259 qane etmir?<\/p>\n

Sokolnikovun Stalinin sual\u0131na cavab\u0131 q\u0131sa olub:<\/strong><\/p>\n

-Siz \u0259clafs\u0131n\u0131z. M\u0259ni qane etm\u0259y\u0259n d\u0259 sizin \u0259clafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r. N\u0259 vaxta q\u0259d\u0259r g\u00fcnahs\u0131z insanlar\u0131 m\u0259hv ed\u0259c\u0259ksiniz?<\/p>\n

Bu cavabdan sonra Sokolnikov kabineti t\u0259rk edib.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6zs\u00fcz ki, Stalinin m\u0259qs\u0259di Sokolnikovu siyasi m\u00fcst\u0259vid\u0259n bird\u0259f\u0259lik uzaqla\u015fd\u0131rmaq olub. Amma o, bu i\u015f\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259sm\u0259yib. \u00c7\u00fcnki h\u0259l\u0259 1920-1930-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 Stalin\u0259 m\u00fcxalif olan q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r \u00e7ox da z\u0259if olmay\u0131b. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n d\u0259 Stalin \u00f6z m\u00f6vq\u0259l\u0259rinin m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259nm\u0259yini g\u00f6zl\u0259yib. N\u0259hay\u0259t, m\u00fctl\u0259q hakimliyini b\u0259rpa etdikd\u0259n sonra, 1936-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Stalin Sokolnikovun h\u0259bsin\u0259 h\u00f6km verib.<\/p>\n

26 iyul 1936-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Sokolnikov Trotski t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131 kimi antisovet f\u0259aliyy\u0259td\u0259 ittiham olunaraq h\u0259bs edilib. \u0130stintaq \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 ona qar\u015f\u0131 qald\u0131r\u0131lan ittihamlar\u0131 q\u0259bul etm\u0259y\u0259n Sokolnikov a\u011f\u0131r i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qal\u0131b. Sonda ona v\u0259d edilib ki, istintaq materiallar\u0131na qol \u00e7\u0259k\u0259c\u0259yi halda h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131na toxunmayacaqlar. Bel\u0259 ki, h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 \u201cxalq d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nl\u0259ri\u201dnin h\u0259yat yolda\u015flar\u0131 da s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rilib. Bu s\u00f6vd\u0259l\u0259\u015fm\u0259d\u0259n sonra Sokolnikov istintaq materiallar\u0131na imza ataraq \u201cg\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131\u201d boynuna al\u0131b.<\/p>\n

\"sokolnikov_grigory.jpg<\/p>\n

30 yanvar 1937-ci ild\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 i\u015fini sona \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131b. Sokolnikov m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259nin h\u00f6km\u00fc il\u0259 10 il azadl\u0131qdan m\u0259hrumetm\u0259 c\u0259zas\u0131na m\u0259hkum edilib. O, c\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131 Tobolsk h\u0259bsxanas\u0131nda \u00e7\u0259kib. \u0130stintaq zaman\u0131 veril\u0259n v\u0259d is\u0259 yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259yib. Sokolnikovun h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 Qazax\u0131stana s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilib. O, \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn 18 ilini s\u00fcrg\u00fcnd\u0259 ke\u00e7irib.<\/p>\n

Sokolnikov c\u0259za m\u00fcdd\u0259tini ba\u015fa vura bilm\u0259yib. R\u0259smi versiyaya g\u00f6r\u0259 o, 21 may 1939-cu ild\u0259 h\u0259bsxanada dustaqlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb. \u00a0Sonralar, 1956-c\u0131 ild\u0259 apar\u0131lan ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u00a0 zaman\u0131 is\u0259 m\u0259lum olub ki, Sokolnikovu Lavrenti Beriyan\u0131n g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fi il\u0259 \u201cNKVD\u201d-nin zabiti Ptoyr Kubatkin a\u011f\u0131r i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259l\u0259r ver\u0259r\u0259k \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O, \u00f6z d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259n c\u0259sar\u0259tli d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u0259murlar\u0131ndan biri say\u0131l\u0131b. Qriqori Sokolnikov r\u0259smi t\u0259dbirl\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tini a\u00e7\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 bildirm\u0259kd\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kinm\u0259yib. H\u0259tta Sokolnikova partiya qurultay\u0131nda s\u00f6z verm\u0259y\u0259nd\u0259 o, icaz\u0259siz tribunaya qalx\u0131b. Onun bu h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti he\u00e7 vaxt t\u0259mkinini pozmayan Stalinin q\u0259z\u0259bin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olub: -Yolda\u015f Sokolnikov, siz qurultay\u0131n g\u00fcnd\u0259liyini pozursunuz. Bu, kommunist m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin\u0259 s\u0131\u011f\u0131\u015fm\u0131r. Ke\u00e7in yerinizd\u0259 \u0259yl\u0259\u015fin. -M\u0259m yerimd\u0259 \u0259yl\u0259\u015fs\u0259m, siz h\u0259l\u0259 partiyan\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rliyind\u0259 \u00e7ox qalacaqs\u0131n\u0131z. Sonra Sokolnikov tribunadan \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 davam etdirib: -M\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn qurultay n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t edir\u0259m. \u0130osif Stalini partiyan\u0131n ba\u015f katibi v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259 saxlamaq yolverilm\u0259zdir. He\u00e7 bir t\u0259hsili, savad\u0131, intellekti…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":683965,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/f956fd7da4c519e86ca55315e690ad4d.jpg",638,432,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/f956fd7da4c519e86ca55315e690ad4d.jpg",638,432,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/f956fd7da4c519e86ca55315e690ad4d.jpg",638,432,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/f956fd7da4c519e86ca55315e690ad4d-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/f956fd7da4c519e86ca55315e690ad4d-539x365.jpg",539,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/f956fd7da4c519e86ca55315e690ad4d.jpg",638,432,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/f956fd7da4c519e86ca55315e690ad4d.jpg",638,432,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/f956fd7da4c519e86ca55315e690ad4d.jpg",638,432,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/f956fd7da4c519e86ca55315e690ad4d-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/f956fd7da4c519e86ca55315e690ad4d.jpg",638,432,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"O, \u00f6z d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259n c\u0259sar\u0259tli d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u0259murlar\u0131ndan biri say\u0131l\u0131b. Qriqori Sokolnikov r\u0259smi t\u0259dbirl\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tini a\u00e7\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 bildirm\u0259kd\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kinm\u0259yib. H\u0259tta Sokolnikova partiya qurultay\u0131nda s\u00f6z verm\u0259y\u0259nd\u0259 o, icaz\u0259siz tribunaya qalx\u0131b. Onun bu h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti he\u00e7 vaxt t\u0259mkinini pozmayan Stalinin q\u0259z\u0259bin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olub: -Yolda\u015f Sokolnikov, siz qurultay\u0131n g\u00fcnd\u0259liyini pozursunuz. Bu, kommunist m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin\u0259 s\u0131\u011f\u0131\u015fm\u0131r. Ke\u00e7in yerinizd\u0259…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/683964"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=683964"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/683964\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/683965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=683964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=683964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=683964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}