{"id":686846,"date":"2024-02-04T10:53:37","date_gmt":"2024-02-04T06:53:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=686846"},"modified":"2024-02-04T10:53:37","modified_gmt":"2024-02-04T06:53:37","slug":"az%c9%99rbaycanda-muharib%c9%99-kimi-seckil%c9%99r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=686846","title":{"rendered":"Az\u0259rbaycanda \u201cm\u00fcharib\u0259 kimi\u201d se\u00e7kil\u0259r…"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 b\u0259zi se\u00e7kil\u0259r o q\u0259d\u0259r g\u0259rgin fonda ke\u00e7ib ki, bundan \u0259n \u00e7ox z\u0259r\u0259r\u00e7\u0259k\u0259n c\u0259miyy\u0259t olub; 2004-c\u00fc ild\u0259n Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc olan Pribaltika respublikalar\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7ki qanunlar\u0131 da t\u0259nqid v\u0259 m\u00fczakir\u0259 m\u00f6vzusudur<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Parlament v\u0259 prezident se\u00e7kil\u0259rinin \u0259sas m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 media da olub.<\/strong>\u00a0H\u0259tta bir \u00e7ox se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 median\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcxalif\u0259tin \u0259v\u0259zind\u0259n d\u0259 \u201codun i\u00e7in\u0259 atd\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d dan\u0131lmaz faktd\u0131r. O da faktd\u0131r ki, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 b\u0259zi se\u00e7kil\u0259r ya v\u0259lv\u0259l\u0259d\u0259n, ya z\u0259lz\u0259l\u0259d\u0259n az qala m\u00fcharib\u0259 kimi ke\u00e7ib, bundan is\u0259 \u0259n \u00e7ox z\u0259r\u0259r\u00e7\u0259k\u0259n c\u0259miyy\u0259t olub.<\/p>\n

\u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, se\u00e7kil\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 problemin \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n biri 70 il davam ed\u0259n sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Sovet adam\u0131 h\u0259r 4 ild\u0259n bir se\u00e7ki m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259sin\u0259 d\u0259 gedib, amma orada kim \u201cse\u00e7ilib\u201d – bunun ya f\u0259rqind\u0259 olmay\u0131b, ya da bu, onun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn maraqs\u0131z olub.<\/p>\n

\"SECK\u0130<\/p>\n

Maraqlananlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn deyim ki, Az\u0259rbaycan SSR-d\u0259n (Nax\u00e7\u0131van MSSR v\u0259 Da\u011fl\u0131q Qaraba\u011f Muxtar Vilay\u0259ti il\u0259) \u0130ttifaq v\u0259 Mill\u0259tl\u0259r Sovetin\u0259 1938-1991-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 c\u0259mi 710 n\u0259f\u0259r se\u00e7ilib.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00f6y\u00fck bir imperiya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u201cse\u00e7m\u0259k v\u0259 se\u00e7ilm\u0259k\u201d h\u00fcququ ancaq \u201csonad\u0259k oxumad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tarixi-Nadir kitab\u0131nda\u201d – konstitusiyas\u0131nda olub. Sovet xalq\u0131na n\u0259inki \u00f6z deputat\u0131n\u0131, he\u00e7 \u00f6z r\u0259hb\u0259rini se\u00e7m\u0259k h\u00fcququ verilm\u0259yib. \u0130kincil\u0259r \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, dar \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259d\u0259 – Moskva \u201cpolitb\u00fcrosu\u201dnda m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fib. O s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n d\u0259 70 illik \u201cse\u00e7kisiz rejim\u201d da\u011f\u0131landa m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini elan etmi\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn postsovet respublikalar\u0131nda ciddi probleml\u0259r ba\u015flad\u0131 ki, onlar\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131nda se\u00e7m\u0259k v\u0259 se\u00e7ilm\u0259k, y\u0259ni se\u00e7ki ke\u00e7irm\u0259k d\u0259 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, ittifaqa \u0259n gec daxil olan (1940) Pribaltika respublikalar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259g\u0259r SSR\u0130 da\u011f\u0131landa haz\u0131r se\u00e7ki sisteml\u0259ri vard\u0131m\u0131? Onlar SSR\u0130 da\u011f\u0131landan sonra m\u00fcst\u0259qillikl\u0259rind\u0259 1918-1922-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 q\u0259bul olunmu\u015f konstitusiyalar\u0131na istinad etdil\u0259r, y\u0259ni parlamentl\u0259ri \u0259vv\u0259lki adlarla (Litva v\u0259 Latviyada Seym, Estoniyada Riykiqoqu) b\u0259rpa olundu. Amma se\u00e7ki sisteml\u0259rini ta 2005-ci il\u0259d\u0259k bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirdil\u0259r, se\u00e7ki qanunlar\u0131nda davaml\u0131 islahatlar apard\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

2004-c\u00fc ild\u0259n Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc olan Pribaltikan\u0131n h\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7 respublikas\u0131nda se\u00e7ki qanunlar\u0131ndak\u0131 b\u0259zi madd\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259nqid v\u0259 m\u00fczakir\u0259 m\u00f6vzusudur.<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Latviyada 400 mind\u0259n \u00e7ox \u201cv\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f olmayan\u201dlara se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirak h\u00fcququ yasaqlan\u0131b, h\u0259tta Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 etm\u0259k c\u0259hdl\u0259ri d\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259 verm\u0259yib. Estoniyada da milli azl\u0131qlar\u0131n se\u00e7ilm\u0259k h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 b\u0259zi qanunlarla q\u0259sd\u0259n yasaqlan\u0131b. Estoniyada se\u00e7ki qanunvericiliyinin \u00fcmumavropa demokratik se\u00e7ki t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 standartlar\u0131na ziddiyy\u0259tli oldu\u011fu haqda h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Bu h\u0259m d\u0259 o anlama g\u0259lir ki, \u201cideal se\u00e7ki sistemi c\u0259miyy\u0259tin inki\u015faf dinamikas\u0131 il\u0259 birba\u015fa ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r\u201d tezisi ger\u00e7\u0259yi \u0259ks etdirmir. Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n qap\u0131s\u0131nda 50 ildir g\u00f6zl\u0259dil\u0259n T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 se\u00e7ki sistemi d\u0259, se\u00e7kil\u0259r d\u0259 bir \u00e7ox Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 daha demokratik v\u0259 \u015f\u0259ffafd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"TURKEY<\/p>\n

Qarda\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n son prezident se\u00e7kisinin h\u0259r iki turu da bunu s\u00fcbut etdi…<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u0130LXA.jpg<\/p>\n

Britaniyan\u0131n \u201cThe Telegraph\u201d q\u0259zeti h\u0259l\u0259 2020-ci il m\u00fcharib\u0259si yenic\u0259 ba\u015fa \u00e7atanda yaz\u0131rd\u0131 ki, \u201c\u0130lham \u018fliyev sabah azad v\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tli se\u00e7kil\u0259r ke\u00e7irs\u0259, y\u0259qin ki, s\u0259sl\u0259rin 90 faizini qazanar\u201d.<\/strong>\u00a0O zamandan sonra Prezident \u018fliyev Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n erm\u0259ni separat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259tind\u0259 qalan dig\u0259r \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n Xank\u0259ndid\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7r\u0259ngli bayra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 dal\u011faland\u0131rd\u0131. 7 fevral se\u00e7kisin\u0259 qara yaxma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar h\u0259m \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259, h\u0259m k\u0259narda var. Amma onlar\u0131n \u201carqumentl\u0259ri\u201dnin b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259dir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan c\u0259miyy\u0259tin\u0259 he\u00e7 bir ciddi t\u0259siri yoxdur. \u0130lham \u018fliyevin bu se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 r\u0259qibi yoxdur, bunu vicdanl\u0131 h\u0259r bir v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f-se\u00e7ici fakt kimi q\u0259bul edir. \u0130lk d\u0259f\u0259dir ki, m\u00fcst\u0259qil \u00f6lk\u0259mizin \u015eu\u015fas\u0131nda, Xank\u0259ndid\u0259, La\u00e7\u0131n\u0131nda, Xocal\u0131s\u0131nda da se\u00e7ki olacaq. Bu se\u00e7kiy\u0259 o s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n daha \u201cm\u00fcharib\u0259\u201d kimi deyil, k\u00f6n\u00fcl rahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 getm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r…<\/p>\n

7 fevraldan sonra Az\u0259rbaycanda parlament se\u00e7kil\u0259rinin ke\u00e7iril\u0259c\u0259yi haqda da \u00e7ox dan\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong>\u00a0N\u00f6vb\u0259ti se\u00e7kil\u0259rin proporsional, y\u0259ni partiya siyah\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fc bar\u0259d\u0259 yerli mediada xeyli m\u00fcdd\u0259tdir m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r gedir. Hakimiyy\u0259tin opponentl\u0259ri hesab edirl\u0259r ki, proporsional sistemin b\u0259rpas\u0131 \u00e7oxpartiyal\u0131 siyasi m\u00fchitin formala\u015fmas\u0131na xidm\u0259t ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. O s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n, se\u00e7ki qanunlar\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fiklik \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u00fcnd\u0259md\u0259 referendumun oldu\u011funu iddia ed\u0259nl\u0259r d\u0259 var. Proporsional se\u00e7ki sistemi Az\u0259rbaycan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yad deyil. 1995-ci ild\u0259 q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan Konstitusiyas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, Milli M\u0259clis\u0259 s\u0259sverm\u0259 qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q sistem \u00fczr\u0259 ke\u00e7irilib – 100 deputat majoritar (birmandatl\u0131 se\u00e7ki dair\u0259d\u0259n), 25 deputat is\u0259 proporsional sistem (\u00e7oxmandatl\u0131 vahid se\u00e7ki dair\u0259l\u0259ri) \u00fczr\u0259 se\u00e7ilib.<\/p>\n

\"SECK\u0130<\/p>\n

Lakin 2002-ci ild\u0259ki Konstitusiya referendumu il\u0259 proporsional se\u00e7ki sisteminin l\u0259\u011fvind\u0259n sonra n\u00f6vb\u0259ti s\u0259sverm\u0259l\u0259r yaln\u0131z majoritar sistem\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131b.<\/strong>\u00a0Yen\u0259 postsovet \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n Ukrayna il\u0259 q\u0131sa bir m\u00fcqayis\u0259. Proporsional se\u00e7ki sistemi \u00f6lk\u0259nin demokratikl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 t\u00f6hf\u0259 verm\u0259di. \u00c7\u00fcnki b\u0259zi oliqarx dair\u0259l\u0259r siyasi partiyalar vasit\u0259si il\u0259 qanunverici hakimiyy\u0259ti \u201c\u0259l\u0259 ald\u0131\u201d, bu sistemd\u0259n hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 t\u0259sir etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar. Y\u0259ni h\u0259r iki sistemin \u00fcst\u00fcn v\u0259 z\u0259if t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259ri var. Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcst\u0259qillikd\u0259n b\u0259ri ilk d\u0259f\u0259 b\u0259rpa etdikd\u0259n sonra se\u00e7ki sistemi d\u0259 daxil, bir \u00e7ox sah\u0259d\u0259 islahat z\u0259rur\u0259ti yaran\u0131b. 2020-ci ilin sentyabr\u0131ndan b\u0259ri \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r ba\u015f verib ki, art\u0131q yeni bir siyasi d\u00f6n\u0259m ba\u015flamal\u0131d\u0131r, bura h\u0259m\u00e7inin se\u00e7ki sistemind\u0259 islahatlar da daxildir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6lk\u0259miz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xeyirlisi…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nazim SAB\u0130RO\u011eLU<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 b\u0259zi se\u00e7kil\u0259r o q\u0259d\u0259r g\u0259rgin fonda ke\u00e7ib ki, bundan \u0259n \u00e7ox z\u0259r\u0259r\u00e7\u0259k\u0259n c\u0259miyy\u0259t olub; 2004-c\u00fc ild\u0259n Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc olan Pribaltika respublikalar\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7ki qanunlar\u0131 da t\u0259nqid v\u0259 m\u00fczakir\u0259 m\u00f6vzusudur Parlament v\u0259 prezident se\u00e7kil\u0259rinin \u0259sas m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 media da olub.\u00a0H\u0259tta bir \u00e7ox se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 median\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcxalif\u0259tin \u0259v\u0259zind\u0259n d\u0259 \u201codun i\u00e7in\u0259 atd\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d dan\u0131lmaz faktd\u0131r. O da faktd\u0131r ki, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 b\u0259zi se\u00e7kil\u0259r ya v\u0259lv\u0259l\u0259d\u0259n, ya z\u0259lz\u0259l\u0259d\u0259n az qala m\u00fcharib\u0259 kimi ke\u00e7ib, bundan is\u0259 \u0259n \u00e7ox z\u0259r\u0259r\u00e7\u0259k\u0259n c\u0259miyy\u0259t olub. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, se\u00e7kil\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 problemin \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n biri 70 il davam ed\u0259n sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Sovet…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":686847,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/cecca78b218572a4d2792a8da77d56b0.jpg",870,500,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/cecca78b218572a4d2792a8da77d56b0.jpg",870,500,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/cecca78b218572a4d2792a8da77d56b0.jpg",870,500,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/cecca78b218572a4d2792a8da77d56b0-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/cecca78b218572a4d2792a8da77d56b0-635x365.jpg",635,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/cecca78b218572a4d2792a8da77d56b0-840x483.jpg",640,368,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/cecca78b218572a4d2792a8da77d56b0.jpg",870,500,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/cecca78b218572a4d2792a8da77d56b0.jpg",870,500,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/cecca78b218572a4d2792a8da77d56b0-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/cecca78b218572a4d2792a8da77d56b0.jpg",870,500,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 b\u0259zi se\u00e7kil\u0259r o q\u0259d\u0259r g\u0259rgin fonda ke\u00e7ib ki, bundan \u0259n \u00e7ox z\u0259r\u0259r\u00e7\u0259k\u0259n c\u0259miyy\u0259t olub; 2004-c\u00fc ild\u0259n Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fc olan Pribaltika respublikalar\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7ki qanunlar\u0131 da t\u0259nqid v\u0259 m\u00fczakir\u0259 m\u00f6vzusudur Parlament v\u0259 prezident se\u00e7kil\u0259rinin \u0259sas m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 media da olub.\u00a0H\u0259tta bir \u00e7ox se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 median\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcxalif\u0259tin \u0259v\u0259zind\u0259n d\u0259 \u201codun i\u00e7in\u0259 atd\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d dan\u0131lmaz faktd\u0131r. O da…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/686846"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=686846"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/686846\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/686847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=686846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=686846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=686846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}