\u201cBronxoektatik x\u0259st\u0259lik \u2013 patoloji geni\u015fl\u0259nmi\u015f v\u0259 deformasiyaya u\u011fram\u0131\u015f bronxlar\u0131n xroniki gerid\u00f6nm\u0259z irinli iltihab\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259liyidir. Bu problemin t\u0259snifat\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif kriteriyalara g\u00f6r\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, etiologiyas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259lik birincili, y\u0259ni anadang\u0259lm\u0259 v\u0259 ikincili, sonradan qazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur. Eyni zamanda, qurulu\u015funa g\u00f6r\u0259 silindrik, torbavari v\u0259 qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q, yay\u0131lmas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 is\u0259 t\u0259k-t\u0259k v\u0259 \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 ola bil\u0259r\u201d.<\/p>\n
ARANTV.AZ<\/strong> S\u0259hiyy\u0259 Nazirliyinin m\u0259tbuat xidm\u0259tin\u0259 istinadla bildirir ki, bunu Elmi-T\u0259dqiqat A\u011fciy\u0259r X\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri \u0130nstitutunun \u015f\u00f6b\u0259 m\u00fcdiri \u0130lqar Mustafayev deyib. Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bronxoektatik x\u0259st\u0259lik kliniki gedi\u015fin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 bronxitik m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259, \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si, f\u0259sadlar m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr: \u201cBronxlar\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 bronxial m\u00f6ht\u0259viyat\u0131n evakuasiyas\u0131n\u0131n l\u0259ngim\u0259si iltihab\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131na t\u0259kan verir. Bronxlar\u0131n divar\u0131nda ba\u015f ver\u0259n gerid\u00f6nm\u0259z d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r bronxoektaziy\u0430 il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nir. Bronxoektaziya \u0259sas\u0259n ki\u00e7ik bronxlarda inki\u015faf edir\u201d.<\/p>\n M\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis bronxoektatik x\u0259st\u0259liyin anadang\u0259lm\u0259 v\u0259 qazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f qruplara ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 deyib: \u201cAnadang\u0259lm\u0259 faktorlara genetik meyllilik, alfa1-antitripsin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tsiz kirpicikl\u0259r sindromu), bronxial a\u011fac\u0131n q\u00fcsurlar\u0131 (Uilyam-Kembel sindromu), a\u011fciy\u0259rl\u0259rin kistoz hipoplaziyas\u0131, birincili immun \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aiddir.<\/p>\n Qazan\u0131lma faktorlara is\u0259 respirator trakt\u0131n xroniki infeksion x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri, respirator trakt\u0131n infeksion z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259l\u0259rinin qeyri-adekvat v\u0259 ya natamam m\u00fcalic\u0259si v\u0259 yad cisim daxildir.<\/p>\n Bu x\u0259st\u0259likd\u0259n \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259nl\u0259rin \u0259sas \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259ri \u0259ks\u0259r hallarda produktiv \u00f6sk\u00fcr\u0259kdir. Remissiya d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 b\u0259l\u011f\u0259m selikli, irinli, k\u0259skinl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 irinli ifrazatla m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t edilir. Quru bronxoektazlar deyil\u0259n formalarda \u00f6sk\u00fcr\u0259k quru, az b\u0259l\u011f\u0259mli olur. S\u0259h\u0259r daha \u00e7ox miqdarda b\u0259l\u011f\u0259min olmas\u0131 v\u0259 k\u0259skinl\u0259\u015fm\u0259 zaman\u0131 onun miqdar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 diaqnostik meyard\u0131r. B\u0259zi hallarda qanhayx\u0131rma, t\u0259ngn\u0259f\u0259slik, \u00fcmumi intoksikasiya simptomlar\u0131 qeyd olunur. Bel\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259 anamnezd\u0259n, bax\u0131\u015fdan ba\u015flamal\u0131d\u0131r. Eyni zamanda, fiziki m\u00fcayin\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7ox \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tlidir. X\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin bir \u00e7oxunda \u0259sas\u0259n orta a\u011f\u0131r v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r gedi\u015fli formalarda emfizematoz d\u00f6\u015f q\u0259f\u0259si, \u00e7ubuqvari barmaqlar v\u0259 saat \u015f\u00fc\u015f\u0259sin\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259r d\u0131rnaqlar, peroral v\u0259 akrosianoz qeyd olunur. Perkutor g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259r patoloji prosesin miqyas\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq m\u00fcxt\u0259lifdir (k\u00fctl\u0259\u015fm\u0259, timpanit, qutuvari s\u0259s). A\u011fciy\u0259rl\u0259rin auskultasiyas\u0131nda z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259 h\u0259cmind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq, bronxoektazlar \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 birt\u0259r\u0259fli, ikit\u0259r\u0259fli quru v\u0259 ya\u015f x\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131lar e\u015fidilir\u201d.<\/p>\n \u0130.Musayev qeyd edib ki, h\u0259kiml\u0259r xroniki \u00f6sk\u00fcr\u0259k v\u0259 b\u0259l\u011f\u0259m ifraz\u0131, qanhayx\u0131rma, t\u0259krarlanan pnevmoniyalar il\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t ed\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fctl\u0259q bronxoektatik x\u0259st\u0259liyi n\u0259z\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 tutmal\u0131d\u0131r. Obyektiv m\u00fcayin\u0259d\u0259 a\u011fciy\u0259rl\u0259rin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 e\u015fidil\u0259n daimi ya\u015f x\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131lar da bu x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 bir i\u015far\u0259dir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u201cBronxoektatik x\u0259st\u0259lik \u2013 patoloji geni\u015fl\u0259nmi\u015f v\u0259 deformasiyaya u\u011fram\u0131\u015f bronxlar\u0131n xroniki gerid\u00f6nm\u0259z irinli iltihab\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259liyidir. Bu problemin t\u0259snifat\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif kriteriyalara g\u00f6r\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, etiologiyas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259lik birincili, y\u0259ni anadang\u0259lm\u0259 v\u0259 ikincili, sonradan qazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur. Eyni zamanda, qurulu\u015funa g\u00f6r\u0259 silindrik, torbavari v\u0259 qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q, yay\u0131lmas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 is\u0259 t\u0259k-t\u0259k v\u0259 \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 ola bil\u0259r\u201d. ARANTV.AZ S\u0259hiyy\u0259 Nazirliyinin m\u0259tbuat xidm\u0259tin\u0259 istinadla bildirir ki, bunu Elmi-T\u0259dqiqat A\u011fciy\u0259r X\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri \u0130nstitutunun \u015f\u00f6b\u0259 m\u00fcdiri \u0130lqar Mustafayev deyib. Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bronxoektatik x\u0259st\u0259lik kliniki gedi\u015fin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 bronxitik m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259, \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si, f\u0259sadlar m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr: \u201cBronxlar\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 bronxial m\u00f6ht\u0259viyat\u0131n evakuasiyas\u0131n\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":689741,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/17077231362369821366_1200x630.jpg",922,630,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/17077231362369821366_1200x630.jpg",922,630,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/17077231362369821366_1200x630.jpg",922,630,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/17077231362369821366_1200x630-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/17077231362369821366_1200x630-534x365.jpg",534,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/17077231362369821366_1200x630-840x574.jpg",640,437,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/17077231362369821366_1200x630.jpg",922,630,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/17077231362369821366_1200x630.jpg",922,630,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/17077231362369821366_1200x630-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/17077231362369821366_1200x630-922x620.jpg",922,620,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u201cBronxoektatik x\u0259st\u0259lik \u2013 patoloji geni\u015fl\u0259nmi\u015f v\u0259 deformasiyaya u\u011fram\u0131\u015f bronxlar\u0131n xroniki gerid\u00f6nm\u0259z irinli iltihab\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259liyidir. Bu problemin t\u0259snifat\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif kriteriyalara g\u00f6r\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, etiologiyas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259lik birincili, y\u0259ni anadang\u0259lm\u0259 v\u0259 ikincili, sonradan qazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur. Eyni zamanda, qurulu\u015funa g\u00f6r\u0259 silindrik, torbavari v\u0259 qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q, yay\u0131lmas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 is\u0259 t\u0259k-t\u0259k v\u0259 \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 ola bil\u0259r\u201d. ARANTV.AZ S\u0259hiyy\u0259 Nazirliyinin m\u0259tbuat xidm\u0259tin\u0259…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/689740"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=689740"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/689740\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/689741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=689740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=689740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=689740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}