{"id":694004,"date":"2024-02-24T09:44:31","date_gmt":"2024-02-24T05:44:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=694004"},"modified":"2024-02-24T09:44:31","modified_gmt":"2024-02-24T05:44:31","slug":"kibritin-yaranma-tarixi-xirda-taxta-copl%c9%99r-insanlarda-qorxu-yaradib-arasdirma-video","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=694004","title":{"rendered":"Kibritin yaranma tarixi: X\u0131rda taxta \u00e7\u00f6pl\u0259r insanlarda qorxu yarad\u0131b &#8211; ARA\u015eDIRMA + V\u0130DEO"},"content":{"rendered":"<article class=\"news\">\n<div class=\"news-inner\">\n<p>Sad\u0259 bir \u0259\u015fya olan kibrit el\u0259 d\u0259 q\u0259dim tarix\u0259 malik deyil, t\u0259xmin\u0259n 150 il \u0259vv\u0259l icad olunub. \u0130lk d\u0259f\u0259 Avropada k\u0259\u015ff edil\u0259n kibrit 50 il m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259 t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fm\u0259 yolu ke\u00e7ib.<\/p>\n<p>Q\u0259rib\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcns\u0259 d\u0259, al\u0131\u015fqanlar kibritd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l ixtira edilib. \u0130lk kibriti 1805-ci ild\u0259 fransal\u0131 Jan Lui \u015eansel icad edib.<\/p>\n<p>X\u0131rda taxta \u00e7\u00f6pl\u0259rinin \u00fcst\u00fcn\u0259 bertolet duzu il\u0259 \u015f\u0259k\u0259r tozunun qar\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kilib. Sonra h\u0259min \u00e7\u00f6pl\u0259ri k\u00fck\u00fcrd tur\u015fusuna bat\u0131rark\u0259n kimy\u0259vi reaksiya gedib v\u0259 alov \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lib. Amma h\u0259r k\u0259sin \u00f6z\u00fc il\u0259 g\u00fccl\u00fc t\u0259sir\u0259 malik olan k\u00fck\u00fcrd tur\u015fusunu g\u0259zdirm\u0259si \u00e7ox t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li idi.<\/p>\n<p>1830-cu ild\u0259 Fransa v\u0259 Almaniyada indi istifad\u0259 etdiyimiz\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259r kibrit istehsal etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Bu kibritl\u0259r a\u011f fosfordan d\u00fcz\u0259ldilirdi. A\u011f fosfor \u00e7ox tez al\u0131\u015fma qabiliyy\u0259tin\u0259 malik olmas\u0131 il\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r, h\u0259m d\u0259 z\u0259h\u0259rli idi. Bu da insan s\u0259hh\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7ox pis t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rirdi. A\u011f fosfor \u00e7ox tez al\u0131\u015fma qabiliyy\u0259tin\u0259 malik oldu\u011fundan el\u0259 qutudaca bir-birin\u0259 s\u00fcrt\u00fcnm\u0259kl\u0259 al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Kibritin icad\u0131nda son s\u00f6z\u00fc isve\u00e7lil\u0259r deyibl\u0259r. Professor Qustaf Erik Pa\u015f kibrit \u00e7\u00f6pl\u0259rinin uclar\u0131na \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n z\u0259h\u0259rli a\u011f fosforu t\u0259sirsiz q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 fosforla \u0259v\u0259z edib. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, o, kibrit \u00e7\u00f6pl\u0259rini al\u0131\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qutunun \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259 fosfor \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259si ideyas\u0131n\u0131 verib. Haz\u0131rda m\u0259i\u015f\u0259td\u0259 istifad\u0259 etdiyimiz m\u00fcasir kibritl\u0259rin \u201cm\u00fc\u0259llifi\u201d is\u0259 \u0130sve\u00e7 m\u00fch\u0259ndisi Yuhan Lundstrem hesab edilir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130ndiki t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz kibritl\u0259ri ilk d\u0259f\u0259 o, \u00f6z fabrikind\u0259 istehsal etdirib. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n d\u0259 m\u0259i\u015f\u0259td\u0259 istifad\u0259 etdiyimiz kibrit \u201c\u0130sve\u00e7 kibriti\u201d adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u018ftrafl\u0131 Baku TV-nin s\u00fcjetind\u0259:<\/p>\n<div><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/59LBlxvCOQk?si=Oyq_pWMJ7_Y2tIWs\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sad\u0259 bir \u0259\u015fya olan kibrit el\u0259 d\u0259 q\u0259dim tarix\u0259 malik deyil, t\u0259xmin\u0259n 150 il \u0259vv\u0259l icad olunub. \u0130lk d\u0259f\u0259 Avropada k\u0259\u015ff edil\u0259n kibrit 50 il m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259 t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fm\u0259 yolu ke\u00e7ib. Q\u0259rib\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcns\u0259 d\u0259, al\u0131\u015fqanlar kibritd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l ixtira edilib. \u0130lk kibriti 1805-ci ild\u0259 fransal\u0131 Jan Lui \u015eansel icad edib. X\u0131rda taxta \u00e7\u00f6pl\u0259rinin \u00fcst\u00fcn\u0259 bertolet duzu il\u0259 \u015f\u0259k\u0259r tozunun qar\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kilib. Sonra h\u0259min \u00e7\u00f6pl\u0259ri k\u00fck\u00fcrd tur\u015fusuna bat\u0131rark\u0259n kimy\u0259vi reaksiya gedib v\u0259 alov \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lib. Amma h\u0259r k\u0259sin \u00f6z\u00fc il\u0259 g\u00fccl\u00fc t\u0259sir\u0259 malik olan k\u00fck\u00fcrd tur\u015fusunu g\u0259zdirm\u0259si \u00e7ox t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li idi. 1830-cu ild\u0259 Fransa v\u0259&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":694005,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/104205330_818913115182365_8375579054369362460_n.jpg",620,413,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/104205330_818913115182365_8375579054369362460_n.jpg",620,413,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/104205330_818913115182365_8375579054369362460_n.jpg",620,413,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/104205330_818913115182365_8375579054369362460_n-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/104205330_818913115182365_8375579054369362460_n-548x365.jpg",548,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/104205330_818913115182365_8375579054369362460_n.jpg",620,413,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/104205330_818913115182365_8375579054369362460_n.jpg",620,413,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/104205330_818913115182365_8375579054369362460_n.jpg",620,413,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/104205330_818913115182365_8375579054369362460_n-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/104205330_818913115182365_8375579054369362460_n.jpg",620,413,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?cat=1\" rel=\"category\">C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Sad\u0259 bir \u0259\u015fya olan kibrit el\u0259 d\u0259 q\u0259dim tarix\u0259 malik deyil, t\u0259xmin\u0259n 150 il \u0259vv\u0259l icad olunub. \u0130lk d\u0259f\u0259 Avropada k\u0259\u015ff edil\u0259n kibrit 50 il m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259 t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fm\u0259 yolu ke\u00e7ib. Q\u0259rib\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcns\u0259 d\u0259, al\u0131\u015fqanlar kibritd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l ixtira edilib. \u0130lk kibriti 1805-ci ild\u0259 fransal\u0131 Jan Lui \u015eansel icad edib. X\u0131rda taxta \u00e7\u00f6pl\u0259rinin \u00fcst\u00fcn\u0259 bertolet duzu il\u0259 \u015f\u0259k\u0259r&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/694004"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=694004"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/694004\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/694005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=694004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=694004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=694004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}