1992-ci il fevral\u0131n 25-d\u0259n 26-na ke\u00e7\u0259n gec\u0259 Xocal\u0131da t\u00f6r\u0259dil\u0259n q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fcquqi t\u0259snifi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r bu g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r davam edir.<\/p>\n
B\u0259zil\u0259ri n\u0259d\u0259ns\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan ordusunun, SSR\u0130-d\u0259n o zaman Qaraba\u011fda miras qalm\u0131\u015f 366-c\u0131 alay\u0131n, Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259ki v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 toplam\u0131\u015f \u201cArabo\u201d batalyonunun i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259dilmi\u015f q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259kd\u0259n qa\u00e7\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk olaraq, Birinci Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcharib\u0259si zaman\u0131 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n ke\u00e7irdiyi h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar m\u00fcharib\u0259 cinay\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 tam uy\u011funluq t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Xocal\u0131dak\u0131 m\u00fclki insanlar\u0131n qan\u0131na susama akt\u0131 is\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 etnik t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259 siyas\u0259tinin d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli s\u0259hn\u0259si idi.<\/p>\n
Hadis\u0259nin soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olub-olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131n\u0131n sonrak\u0131 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 izah etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131q. H\u0259l\u0259lik Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n Xocal\u0131dak\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 \u0259n az\u0131ndan m\u00fcharib\u0259 cinay\u0259tl\u0259ri yurisdiksiyas\u0131 alt\u0131nda m\u0259suliyy\u0259t\u0259 c\u0259lb edilm\u0259m\u0259si \u00f6z\u00fc beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcququn i\u015fl\u0259kliyini \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 alt\u0131na al\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Beyn\u0259lxalq Cinay\u0259t M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259sinin Roma Statutuna \u0259sas\u0259n, \u201cm\u00fcharib\u0259 cinay\u0259tl\u0259ri\u201d dedikd\u0259:<\/p>\n
– \u0130\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259 v\u0259 ya qeyri-insani r\u0259ftar, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n bioloji t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259l\u0259r;<\/p>\n
– Q\u0259sd\u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck iztirablara, b\u0259d\u0259n\u0259 v\u0259 ya sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011fa ciddi x\u0259sar\u0259t yetirm\u0259;<\/p>\n
– H\u0259rbi z\u0259rur\u0259tl\u0259 \u0259sasland\u0131r\u0131lmayan v\u0259 qanunsuz v\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259dy\u00f6nl\u00fc \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n \u0259mlak\u0131n geni\u015f \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 m\u0259hv edilm\u0259si v\u0259 m\u0259nims\u0259nilm\u0259si;<\/p>\n
– M\u00fcharib\u0259 \u0259sirini v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r m\u00fcdafi\u0259 olunan \u015f\u0259xsi d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259tin q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 xidm\u0259t etm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur etm\u0259k;<\/p>\n
– H\u0259rbi \u0259sir v\u0259 ya m\u00fcdafi\u0259 olunan dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259xsi q\u0259sd\u0259n \u0259dal\u0259tli v\u0259 m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131 h\u00fcququndan m\u0259hrum etm\u0259;<\/p>\n
– Qeyri-qanuni deportasiya v\u0259 ya k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcrm\u0259 v\u0259 ya qeyri-qanuni h\u0259bs;<\/p>\n
– M\u00fclki \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin girov g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si,<\/p>\n
– Q\u0259sd\u0259n h\u00fccumlar\u0131n m\u00fclki \u0259haliy\u0259 v\u0259 ya h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlarda birba\u015fa i\u015ftirak etm\u0259y\u0259n ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 m\u00fclki \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u0259ldilm\u0259si;<\/p>\n
– M\u00fclki obyektl\u0259r\u0259, y\u0259ni h\u0259rbi t\u0259yinatl\u0131 olmayan obyektl\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259sd\u0259n h\u00fccumlar\u0131n istiqam\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si v\u0259 sair bu kimi hallar t\u0259\u015fkil edir.<\/p>\n
Yax\u015f\u0131, Xocal\u0131dak\u0131 q\u0259tliam\u0131n soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olub-olmamas\u0131 bir yana, b\u0259s Erm\u0259nistan v\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 aktlar\u0131n ideoloqlar\u0131 v\u0259 icra\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 qeyri-qanuni h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259t k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcn\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131blarm\u0131?! Xeyr.<\/p>\n
El\u0259 bu fakt\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fc hadis\u0259y\u0259 niy\u0259 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 kimi beyn\u0259lxalq qiym\u0259t verilm\u0259m\u0259sin\u0259 ayd\u0131nl\u0131q g\u0259tirir. Ortada Erm\u0259nistan\u0131 m\u00fchakim\u0259 etm\u0259kd\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kin\u0259n v\u0259 ya onun \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259rin\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif epitetl\u0259rl\u0259 don geyindirm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan qlobal \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Xocal\u0131dak\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259rin h\u00fcquqi adland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na g\u0259linc\u0259, onu m\u0259hz soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n
N\u0259z\u0259r yetir\u0259k, soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcquqdak\u0131 t\u0259rifi bel\u0259dir:<\/p>\n
Soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 – milli, etnik, irqi v\u0259 ya dini qrupu tamamil\u0259 m\u0259hv etm\u0259k niyy\u0259ti il\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259dil\u0259n cinay\u0259tdir.<\/p>\n
Y\u0259ni burada qurbanlar\u0131n hans\u0131 niyy\u0259tl\u0259 q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilm\u0259sinin t\u0259f\u0259rr\u00fcat\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n bu niyy\u0259tini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tin deyil, \u00e7\u00fcnki bir gec\u0259d\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259dil\u0259n k\u00fctl\u0259vi q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259:<\/p>\n
– 613 n\u0259f\u0259r, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n 106 qad\u0131n, 63 u\u015faq, 70 qocan\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131na son qoyulub,<\/p>\n
– 1 275 dinc sakin \u0259sir g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb, onlardan 150 n\u0259f\u0259rin taleyi h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259lum deyil,<\/p>\n
– 475 n\u0259f\u0259r \u015fik\u0259st olub. S\u0259kkiz ail\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259 m\u0259hv edilib. 25 u\u015faq h\u0259r iki valideynini, 130 u\u015faq is\u0259 valideynl\u0259rind\u0259n birini itirib.<\/p>\n
Bu r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r \u00f6z\u00fc Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n milli, etnik, irqi v\u0259 ya dini qrupu fiziki c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n m\u0259hv etm\u0259k niyy\u0259tinin s\u00fcbutu hesab oluna bil\u0259r. Bu q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fclki \u015f\u0259xsin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00fcsullarla \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si erm\u0259ni t\u0259bli\u011fat\u0131n\u0131n \u201cbiz Xocal\u0131 sakinl\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259hliz vermi\u015fdik\u201d mifini d\u0259 da\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Xocal\u0131dak\u0131 bir gec\u0259lik q\u0259tliam\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 qoymaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n ke\u00e7mi\u015f prezidentl\u0259ri Robert Ko\u00e7aryan, Serj Sarqsyan\u0131n da hadis\u0259d\u0259n \u00f6y\u00fcn\u0259n m\u00f6vqel\u0259rin\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ko\u00e7aryandan sitat: \u201cXocal\u0131 faci\u0259sini \u00fcst\u0259l\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k faci\u0259l\u0259r var. Bunlar Sumqay\u0131t v\u0259 Bak\u0131 q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131d\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n
Dem\u0259li, Ko\u00e7aryan Xocal\u0131dak\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259ri 1988-ci ilin fevral\u0131n 28-d\u0259 ba\u015f vermi\u015f Sumqay\u0131t v\u0259 1990-c\u0131 ilin 13 yanvar\u0131nda Bak\u0131da ba\u015f vermi\u015f hadis\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 eynil\u0259\u015fdir\u0259r\u0259k qisas\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa b\u0259han\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 haqq qazand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Halbuki, Sumqay\u0131t v\u0259 Bak\u0131dak\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259rin motiv v\u0259 xarakteri tamamil\u0259 SSR\u0130 D\u00f6vl\u0259t T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik Komit\u0259sinin (DTK) qurdu\u011fu oyun idi v\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin etnik c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n m\u0259hvini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutmurdu. \u00dcst\u0259g\u0259l, bu hadis\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259hrik edilmi\u015f \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n el\u0259 erm\u0259ni mill\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rin \u00f6zl\u0259rinin \u0259rs\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tirdikl\u0259ri s\u0259hn\u0259 idi ki, bu da s\u00fcbuta yetirilib.<\/p>\n
Serj Sarqsyan is\u0259 daha h\u0259yas\u0131z m\u00f6vqe s\u0259sl\u0259ndir\u0259r\u0259k: \u201cXocal\u0131dan \u0259vv\u0259l az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar biziml\u0259 zarafat etdikl\u0259rini, erm\u0259nil\u0259rin dinc \u0259haliy\u0259 \u0259l qald\u0131ra bilm\u0259y\u0259n adamlar oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r. Biz bu stereotipi q\u0131ra bildik\u201d, – deyib.<\/p>\n
T\u0259kc\u0259 bu ifad\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Sarqsyan \u00e7oxdan beyn\u0259lxalq tribunala \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmal\u0131 v\u0259 d\u0259mir barmaql\u0131qlar aras\u0131na g\u00f6nd\u0259rilm\u0259li idi.<\/p>\n
Hadis\u0259l\u0259rin m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 olan dig\u0259r ke\u00e7mi\u015f h\u0259rb\u00e7i Samvel Babayan is\u0259 yalandan Xocal\u0131da sakinl\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259hliz verildiyini deyib v\u0259 o, hadis\u0259nin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n diqq\u0259ti yay\u0131nd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn manevrl\u0259r edib.<\/p>\n
H\u0259r halda, g\u0259lin\u0259n n\u0259tic\u0259 budur ki, Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n Xocal\u0131da t\u00f6r\u0259tdikl\u0259ri m\u0259hz soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. \u201cArabo\u201d c\u0259lladlar\u0131ndan ibar\u0259t qrupun (sonradan bu t\u0259\u015fkilat Az\u0259rbaycan Ordusu t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u0259hv edildi) hadis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki i\u015ftirak\u0131 da m\u0259hz m\u00fclki insanlar\u0131n q\u0259tlini n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutan fakt kimi qabard\u0131la bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n
Xocal\u0131dak\u0131 q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n fonunda Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259 qada\u011fan edilmi\u015f h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 dair n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, o:<\/p>\n
– S\u00fclh v\u0259 insanl\u0131q \u0259leyhin\u0259 cinay\u0259tl\u0259rin,<\/p>\n
– M\u00fcharib\u0259 cinay\u0259tl\u0259rinin t\u0259sir q\u00fcvv\u0259sin\u0259 sal\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1992-ci il fevral\u0131n 25-d\u0259n 26-na ke\u00e7\u0259n gec\u0259 Xocal\u0131da t\u00f6r\u0259dil\u0259n q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fcquqi t\u0259snifi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r bu g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r davam edir. B\u0259zil\u0259ri n\u0259d\u0259ns\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan ordusunun, SSR\u0130-d\u0259n o zaman Qaraba\u011fda miras qalm\u0131\u015f 366-c\u0131 alay\u0131n, Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259ki v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 toplam\u0131\u015f \u201cArabo\u201d batalyonunun i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259dilmi\u015f q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n\u0131 soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259kd\u0259n qa\u00e7\u0131rlar. \u0130lk olaraq, Birinci Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcharib\u0259si zaman\u0131 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n ke\u00e7irdiyi h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar m\u00fcharib\u0259 cinay\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 tam uy\u011funluq t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Xocal\u0131dak\u0131 m\u00fclki insanlar\u0131n qan\u0131na susama akt\u0131 is\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 etnik t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259 siyas\u0259tinin d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli s\u0259hn\u0259si idi. Hadis\u0259nin soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 olub-olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131n\u0131n sonrak\u0131 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 izah etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131q.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":694699,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/c350ae85-0ca1-3f09-ba65-6d76fadb8000_850-1.jpg",850,530,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/c350ae85-0ca1-3f09-ba65-6d76fadb8000_850-1.jpg",850,530,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/c350ae85-0ca1-3f09-ba65-6d76fadb8000_850-1.jpg",850,530,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/c350ae85-0ca1-3f09-ba65-6d76fadb8000_850-1-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/c350ae85-0ca1-3f09-ba65-6d76fadb8000_850-1-585x365.jpg",585,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/c350ae85-0ca1-3f09-ba65-6d76fadb8000_850-1-840x524.jpg",640,399,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/c350ae85-0ca1-3f09-ba65-6d76fadb8000_850-1.jpg",850,530,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/c350ae85-0ca1-3f09-ba65-6d76fadb8000_850-1.jpg",850,530,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/c350ae85-0ca1-3f09-ba65-6d76fadb8000_850-1-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/c350ae85-0ca1-3f09-ba65-6d76fadb8000_850-1.jpg",850,530,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Siyas\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"1992-ci il fevral\u0131n 25-d\u0259n 26-na ke\u00e7\u0259n gec\u0259 Xocal\u0131da t\u00f6r\u0259dil\u0259n q\u0131r\u011f\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fcquqi t\u0259snifi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r bu g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r davam edir. 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