Az\u0259rbaycanda son \u00fc\u00e7 ild\u0259 bir ya\u015fad\u0259k \u00f6l\u0259n u\u015faqlar\u0131n say\u0131 art\u0131b. D\u00f6vl\u0259t Statistika Komit\u0259sinin (DSK) m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, 2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259 2 039 n\u0259f\u0259r bir ya\u015fad\u0259k u\u015faq v\u0259fat edib. Onlardan 1 146 n\u0259f\u0259ri o\u011flan, 893 n\u0259f\u0259ri is\u0259 q\u0131zd\u0131r. 2022-ci ild\u0259 bir ya\u015fad\u0259k b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n \u00f6l\u0259n u\u015faqlar\u0131n c\u0259mi say\u0131 959, 2021-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 840 n\u0259f\u0259r olub.<\/p>\n
Bir ya\u015fad\u0259k k\u00f6rp\u0259l\u0259rin \u00f6l\u00fcm s\u0259b\u0259bin\u0259 g\u0259ldikd\u0259 is\u0259 qeyd edilib ki, \u00f6t\u0259n il 1 287 n\u0259f\u0259r perinatal d\u00f6vrd\u0259 meydana \u00e7\u0131xan b\u0259zi hallardan v\u0259fat edib.<\/p>\n
2022-ci ild\u0259 h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259ki m\u00fcxt\u0259lif hallardan \u00f6l\u0259n u\u015faqlar\u0131n say\u0131 392, 2021-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 349 olub.<\/p>\n
\u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 k\u00f6rp\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin azald\u0131lmas\u0131nda 1991-ci ild\u0259n b\u0259ri ciddi ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015fl\u0259r olub, 2004-c\u00fc ild\u0259n sonra bu sah\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fcsb\u0259t add\u0131mlar at\u0131l\u0131b. 1991-ci ild\u0259 h\u0259r 1 000 n\u0259f\u0259r diri do\u011fulana 93 k\u00f6rp\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc hal\u0131 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. Sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 bu r\u0259q\u0259m xeyli a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 endi. \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya S\u0259hiyy\u0259 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n (\u00dcST) m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, 2017-ci ild\u0259 bu r\u0259q\u0259m 28,2 n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r azal\u0131b.<\/p>\n
Bu azalma yax\u0131n ill\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r davam edib, ana v\u0259 u\u015faq \u00f6l\u00fcml\u0259rinin say\u0131nda azalma m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edilib. 2019-cu ild\u0259 bir ya\u015fa q\u0259d\u0259r \u00f6l\u0259n u\u015faqlar\u0131n say\u0131 is\u0259 1 557 idis\u0259, 2022-ci ild\u0259 bu r\u0259q\u0259m m\u00fcvafiq olaraq 959 olub. Lakin r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259rd\u0259n g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc kimi, 2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259 yenid\u0259n bir ya\u015fad\u0259k \u00f6l\u0259n u\u015faqlar\u0131n say\u0131 art\u0131b.<\/p>\n
U\u015faq \u00f6l\u00fcml\u0259rinin artmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bi n\u0259dir?<\/p>\n
M\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 Bizim.media-ya dan\u0131\u015fan pediatr Vaqif Qarayev deyib ki, d\u00fcnyada bir ya\u015fa q\u0259d\u0259r u\u015faq (s\u00fcd\u0259m\u0259r d\u00f6vr) \u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcm faizi h\u0259min \u00f6lk\u0259nin s\u0259hiyy\u0259sinin s\u0259viyy\u0259sini g\u00f6st\u0259rir:<\/p>\n
“T\u0259kc\u0259 u\u015faq yox, h\u0259m d\u0259 ana \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc bura aiddir. Bir ya\u015f\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r anatomik fizioloji x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri f\u0259rqli oldu\u011funa g\u00f6r\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l inki\u015faf el\u0259mir, h\u0259m d\u0259 immuniteti a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n
Bu ya\u015fdak\u0131 u\u015faqlar \u0259n \u00e7ox t\u0259n\u0259ff\u00fcs v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259-ba\u011f\u0131rsaq sistemi x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin\u0259 meyillidirl\u0259r v\u0259 bu onlarda a\u011f\u0131r ke\u00e7ir. Bundan ba\u015fqa, m\u0259rk\u0259zi sinir sistemi x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri, anadang\u0259lm\u0259 patologiyalar, irsi x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r, qan x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri var. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 bu u\u015faqlar aras\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm faizi y\u00fcks\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6rp\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131n\u0131n bizd\u0259 niy\u0259 bu q\u0259d\u0259r artd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dey\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259y\u0259m, \u00e7\u00fcnki o r\u0259q\u0259m stabil idi, d\u00fcnya standartlar\u0131na uy\u011fun olmasa da, standart idi. Ham\u0131 bilm\u0259lidir ki, sadalad\u0131\u011f\u0131m orqan v\u0259 sisteml\u0259r x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 \u00e7ox meyillidir. Perinatal d\u00f6vrd\u0259, bir ayl\u0131q u\u015faqdak\u0131 pnevmoniya bir ya\u015f\u0131ndak\u0131 u\u015faqdak\u0131 pnevmoniyadan a\u011f\u0131r ke\u00e7ir, m\u00fcalic\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259 tabe olur”.<\/p>\n
H\u0259kim bildirib ki, hamil\u0259 qad\u0131n mayalanma g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259n u\u015faq do\u011fulana q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fctl\u0259q h\u0259kim n\u0259zar\u0259tind\u0259 olmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n
“Hamil\u0259lik zaman\u0131 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n infeksiyalar birm\u0259nal\u0131 olaraq d\u00f6l\u0259, onun immun sistemin\u0259 t\u0259sir edir. \u0130cbari tibbi s\u0131\u011fortan\u0131n t\u0259tbiqind\u0259n sonra v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin nec\u0259 oldu\u011funu d\u0259qiq bilmir\u0259m, amma bizd\u0259 bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 xo\u015fag\u0259l\u0259n halda deyil. Hamil\u0259 qad\u0131n 9 ayda bir d\u0259f\u0259 h\u0259kim qap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6ym\u00fcr, do\u011fulanda da b\u0259lli olur ki, ya yar\u0131m\u00e7\u0131q, ya a\u011f\u0131r patologiya il\u0259 do\u011fulub. Anadang\u0259lm\u0259 probleml\u0259r m\u00fcalic\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259tin tabe olur.<\/p>\n
Hamil\u0259 qad\u0131n m\u00fctl\u0259q qad\u0131n m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259txanalar\u0131nda, n\u0259zar\u0259t alt\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r. X\u00fcsusil\u0259, \u0259vv\u0259lki hamil\u0259likd\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u0259r, qanaxma, \u00f6l\u00fc do\u011fulma v\u0259 ya u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n do\u011fulan kimi \u00f6lm\u0259si hal\u0131 ya\u015fan\u0131bsa, qad\u0131n risk qrupuna aiddir. H\u0259kim g\u0259r\u0259k onun s\u0259b\u0259bini ara\u015fd\u0131rs\u0131n v\u0259 qad\u0131n\u0131n hamil\u0259 qal\u0131b qalmamas\u0131na q\u0259rar versin. Buna is\u0259 he\u00e7 kim \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t vermir”.<\/p>\n
O, problemin bir s\u0259b\u0259bini qeys\u0259riyy\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcb:<\/p>\n
“U\u015faq t\u0259bii yolla do\u011fulmal\u0131d\u0131r. U\u015faq t\u0259bii do\u011fu\u015f yollar\u0131ndan ke\u00e7\u0259rk\u0259n ba\u011f\u0131rsaq immuniteti z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nmir. Haz\u0131rda qeys\u0259riyy\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir g\u00fcn\u0259 bir x\u0259st\u0259xanada 17 qad\u0131n n\u00f6vb\u0259y\u0259 dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu, Allaha qiyam qald\u0131rmaqd\u0131r. T\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 birm\u0259nal\u0131 olaraq g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, qeys\u0259riyy\u0259 il\u0259 do\u011fulan u\u015faqlar\u0131n he\u00e7 bir yerind\u0259 problem olmasa da m\u0259d\u0259-ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131nda problem olur. Qeys\u0259riyy\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131na tibbi g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fl\u0259r var, dig\u0259r hallarda t\u0259bii yolla do\u011fulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Amma bir qad\u0131n bunu ist\u0259yirs\u0259 v\u0259 h\u0259kim bundan imtina ets\u0259, ist\u0259r m\u0259tbuatda, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259kimin qad\u0131na k\u00f6m\u0259k etm\u0259m\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7ox k\u0259skin \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yazacaqlar.<\/p>\n
H\u0259kiml\u0259r \u0259m\u0259liyyat t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131 deyill\u0259r. Do\u011fu\u015fdan sonra u\u015faqda m\u00fcxt\u0259lif, sadalad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z probleml\u0259rd\u0259n varsa, h\u0259l\u0259 do\u011fum evind\u0259 tibbi m\u00fcdaxil\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259ruz qal\u0131bsa, bu da art\u0131q risk qrupuna aid olan u\u015faqd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ev\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259n sonra sah\u0259 h\u0259kiminin ciddi n\u0259zar\u0259tind\u0259 olmal\u0131d\u0131r, bir ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r h\u0259kim az\u0131 2 d\u0259f\u0259, tibb bac\u0131s\u0131 is\u0259 h\u0259ft\u0259d\u0259 bir d\u0259f\u0259 ev\u0259 getm\u0259lidir. Do\u011fu\u015fdan sonrak\u0131 bir ayl\u0131q zaman \u0259n kritik d\u00f6vrd\u00fcr. Bundan sonra h\u0259r ay m\u00fct\u0259madi olaraq h\u0259kimin yoxlan\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan ke\u00e7m\u0259li, boyu, \u00e7\u0259kisi, qidalanmas\u0131, geyimi, havas\u0131 v\u0259 s. yoxlan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bir ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonrak\u0131 u\u015faqlar\u0131n da \u00f6z x\u0259st\u0259liyi var, son vaxtlar u\u015faqlar \u015f\u0259k\u0259r, zob, m\u0259rk\u0259zi sinir sistemi x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri, \u00fcr\u0259k q\u00fcsurlar\u0131 v\u0259 bu kimi x\u0259st\u0259likd\u0259n \u00f6l\u00fcr”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Az\u0259rbaycanda son \u00fc\u00e7 ild\u0259 bir ya\u015fad\u0259k \u00f6l\u0259n u\u015faqlar\u0131n say\u0131 art\u0131b. D\u00f6vl\u0259t Statistika Komit\u0259sinin (DSK) m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, 2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259 2 039 n\u0259f\u0259r bir ya\u015fad\u0259k u\u015faq v\u0259fat edib. Onlardan 1 146 n\u0259f\u0259ri o\u011flan, 893 n\u0259f\u0259ri is\u0259 q\u0131zd\u0131r. 2022-ci ild\u0259 bir ya\u015fad\u0259k b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n \u00f6l\u0259n u\u015faqlar\u0131n c\u0259mi say\u0131 959, 2021-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 840 n\u0259f\u0259r olub. Bir ya\u015fad\u0259k k\u00f6rp\u0259l\u0259rin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":727356,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-727355","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cmiyyt"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t