{"id":730607,"date":"2024-06-15T20:13:54","date_gmt":"2024-06-15T16:13:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=730607"},"modified":"2024-06-15T20:13:54","modified_gmt":"2024-06-15T16:13:54","slug":"avropalilarin-turandot-turk-qizi-adlandirdiqlari-xutulun-haqda-sensasion-yazi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=730607","title":{"rendered":"Avropal\u0131lar\u0131n Turandot \u2013 t\u00fcrk q\u0131z\u0131 adland\u0131rd\u0131qlar\u0131 Xutulun haqda SENSAS\u0130ON YAZI"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7ingiz xan\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259si Xutulun kim idi?!<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Xutulun Monqol \u0130mperiyas\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f monqol-t\u00fcrk zad\u0259gan qad\u0131n idi. Onun \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259ti o q\u0259d\u0259r idi ki, Elxanil\u0259r d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin b\u00f6y\u00fck d\u00f6vl\u0259t xadimi R\u0259\u015fid\u0259ddin v\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhur Venesiya s\u0259yah\u0259t\u00e7isi Marko Polo ondan x\u00fcsusil\u0259 b\u0259hs edirdil\u0259r. Marko Polo qeyd edir ki ki, onu Ayyoruq, y\u0259ni Ay kimi par\u0131ldayan q\u0131z kimi d\u0259 adland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Xutulunun 1260-c\u0131 ild\u0259 anadan oldu\u011fu g\u00fcman edilir. Onun atas\u0131 \u00d6gedey xan\u0131n n\u0259v\u0259si v\u0259 Xubilay xan\u0131n \u0259misi o\u011flu Kaidu idi. Yuan s\u00fclal\u0259sini quran v\u0259 \u00e7in xalq\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzini m\u0259nims\u0259y\u0259n Xubilay xandan f\u0259rqli olaraq, Kaidu atalar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6\u00e7\u0259ri h\u0259yat t\u0259rzini qoruyub saxlama\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7mi\u015fdi. 1280-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r Kaidu Monqol \u0130mperiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n g\u00fccl\u00fc xanlar\u0131ndan biri idi.<\/p>\n

\"XUTU<\/p>\n

Bu vaxta q\u0259d\u0259r art\u0131q par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 Xubilay xan\u0131n sahib oldu\u011fu “B\u00f6y\u00fck Xan” titulu sad\u0259c\u0259 nominal titul idi. M\u00fcxt\u0259lif monqol xanlar\u0131 imperiyan\u0131n s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rini geni\u015fl\u0259ndirm\u0259k \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 indi bir-biri il\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259 apar\u0131rd\u0131lar. Kaidu Xubilay xana v\u0259 onun m\u00fctt\u0259fiql\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131rd\u0131. M\u0259hz bu \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 Xutulun do\u011fuldu.<\/p>\n

Xutulun \u0259sl d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fc idi…<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00f6y\u00fck \u00c7\u00f6ld\u0259 sa\u011f qalmaq \u00e7\u0259tin idi. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k bir bacar\u0131q yox, m\u0259cburiyy\u0259t idi. K\u00f6\u00e7\u0259ri monqollar h\u0259m o\u011flanlara, h\u0259m d\u0259 q\u0131zlara yay v\u0259 ox atma\u011f\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259dirdil\u0259r. Monqol qad\u0131nlar\u0131, ki\u015fil\u0259r kimi at s\u00fcrm\u0259yi bacar\u0131r, ox-yaydan istifad\u0259ni yax\u015f\u0131 bilirdil\u0259r. Qad\u0131nlar silahl\u0131 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259lb\u0259yaxa d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fd\u0259n daha yax\u015f\u0131 idil\u0259r. Monqol q\u0131zlar\u0131 u\u015faql\u0131qdan oxatma il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olurdular. Bu onlara ucsuz \u2013bucaqs\u0131z \u00e7\u00f6ll\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259yatda qalmalar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n vacib \u015f\u0259rt idi. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar u\u015faqlara mal-qaralar\u0131n\u0131 otarark\u0259n mallar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0259nar h\u00fccumlardan qoruma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k edirdi. O\u011flanlar \u0259sas\u0259n d\u0259v\u0259 v\u0259 at kimi iri heyvanlara, q\u0131zlar is\u0259 qoyun v\u0259 ke\u00e7i kimi x\u0131rda heyvanlara bax\u0131rd\u0131lar. Lakin q\u0131zlar\u0131n daha \u00e7ox m\u00fcdafi\u0259y\u0259 ehtiyac\u0131 var idi, \u00e7\u00fcnki canavar b\u00f6y\u00fck heyvanlardan daha \u00e7ox ki\u00e7ik heyvanlara h\u00fccum edirdi. \u00dcst\u0259lik d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n q\u0259bil\u0259sinin h\u00fccumu h\u0259r an ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259rdi…
\nXutulunda d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fc ruhunu hiss ed\u0259n atas\u0131 onu 14 qarda\u015f\u0131 kimi k\u00f6\u00e7\u0259ri h\u0259yat t\u0259rzind\u0259 bir ki\u015fi kimi b\u00f6y\u00fctd\u00fc . Onun m\u0259\u015fqin\u0259 g\u00fcl\u0259\u015f, at s\u00fcrm\u0259 v\u0259 oxatma daxil idi. Xutulun b\u00f6y\u00fcd\u00fckc\u0259 bu idman n\u00f6vl\u0259rind\u0259 ham\u0131dan f\u0259rql\u0259nirdi. O, b\u00f6y\u00fck fiziki g\u00fcc\u0259 malik idi. Monqol g\u00f6z\u0259li mahir atl\u0131 idi, kaman\u0131 d\u0259qiq at\u0131r, s\u0259rk\u0259rd\u0259 kimi istedad n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirirdi.<\/p>\n

Xutulun haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n birini d\u0259 Marko Polonun yaz\u0131lar\u0131ndan oxuyuruq.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"XUTUL<\/p>\n

Venesiyal\u0131 s\u0259yyah Xutulunun g\u00f6z\u0259l v\u0259 o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259tli oldu\u011funu, eyni zamanda Xutulunun d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi \u015f\u00fcca\u0259td\u0259 atas\u0131n\u0131n ordusunda he\u00e7 kimd\u0259n geri qalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131rd\u0131. “O, g\u00f6z\u0259l qurulu\u015flu, h\u00fcnd\u00fcr v\u0259 s\u0131x idi, dem\u0259k olar ki, n\u0259h\u0259ng idi” – \u0130talyan s\u0259yyah Marko Polo Xutulun haqq\u0131nda deyirdi. Fars salnam\u0259\u00e7isi R\u0259\u015fid \u0259d-Din bununla raz\u0131la\u015faraq yaz\u0131rd\u0131 ki, o, \u201ctez-tez h\u0259rbi y\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirak edir v\u0259 q\u0259hr\u0259manl\u0131qlar g\u00f6st\u0259rirdi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Onu he\u00e7 k\u0259s m\u0259\u011flub ed\u0259 bilmir!<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n

Atas\u0131n\u0131n etbarl\u0131 k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7isi olma\u011f\u0131na baxmayaraq Kaidu q\u0131z\u0131na \u0259r\u0259 getm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259kid edir. Lakin Xutulun \u015f\u0259rt qoyur: kim onu m\u0259\u011flub ed\u0259rs\u0259 onunla da evl\u0259n\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n

Kaidu q\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n ist\u0259yi il\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fd\u0131 v\u0259 onun ist\u0259diyi ki\u015fi il\u0259 evl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 icaz\u0259 verdi. Xutulun elan etdi ki, h\u0259r bir ki\u015fi ona g\u00fcl\u0259\u015fd\u0259 meydan oxuya bil\u0259r. \u018fg\u0259r ki\u015fi onu m\u0259\u011flub ets\u0259ydi, onun arvad\u0131 olard\u0131, \u0259g\u0259r ki\u015fi ona uduzsa, 100 at verm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

Xutulun imperiyan\u0131n \u0259n q\u00fcdr\u0259tli adamlar\u0131ndan birinin q\u0131z\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir \u00e7ox ki\u015fi \u00f6z \u015fanslar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131nama\u011fa t\u0259l\u0259sdi. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259km\u0259di ki, namiz\u0259dl\u0259r Kaidunun saray\u0131na g\u0259ldil\u0259r. Lakin he\u00e7 biri Xutulunu m\u0259\u011flub ed\u0259 bilm\u0259di. Yaz\u0131l\u0131r ki, m\u0259\u011flub edil\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259n 10000-d\u0259n \u00e7ox at onun ilx\u0131s\u0131na qat\u0131l\u0131r. N\u0259hay\u0259t, Kaidunun d\u0259rhal b\u0259y\u0259ndiyi g\u0259nc bir \u015fahzad\u0259 g\u0259ldi. Xutuluna atas\u0131 q\u0259sd\u0259n \u015fahzad\u0259y\u0259 uduzma\u011f\u0131 xahi\u015f etdi, o is\u0259, bundan imtina etdi. G\u00fcl\u0259\u015f \u015fahzad\u0259nin m\u0259\u011flubiyy\u0259ti, Kaidunun m\u0259yuslu\u011fu il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nir.<\/p>\n

\"NET\u0130CE<\/p>\n

Xutulun \u00f6z\u00fc h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7ir, h\u0259m d\u0259 he\u00e7 vuru\u015fmadan<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

O d\u00f6vr\u00fcn m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri bildirir ki, Xutulun Elxanil\u0259r d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin h\u00f6kmdar\u0131 Qazan xana a\u015f\u0131q olmu\u015f, g\u00f6nd\u0259rdiyi x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 ondan ba\u015fqa he\u00e7 kim\u0259 \u0259r\u0259 getm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yini bildirir.Qazan xan onun t\u0259klifini r\u0259dd edir. Sonda Kaidu onu Kurlas q\u0259bil\u0259sind\u0259n olan Atakulla evl\u0259ndirdi. Eyni zamanda R\u0259\u015fid \u0259d-Din qeyd edir ki, Xutulun \u00f6z\u00fc onu \u0259ri se\u00e7di , h\u0259m d\u0259 he\u00e7 yar\u0131\u015fa girm\u0259d\u0259n. Atakuldan onun iki o\u011flu olur.<\/p>\n

Atas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra Xutulun onu q\u0259brini qoruma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r. Be\u015f il sonra Xutulun nam\u0259lum \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259, q\u0131rx alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131nda v\u0259fat edir.<\/p>\n

Xutulun niy\u0259 bu q\u0259d\u0259r m\u0259\u015fhurdur?!<\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n

Onun sonrak\u0131 h\u0259yat\u0131 \u00e7ox da m\u0259lum olmasa da bu g\u00fcn Xutulunun hekay\u0259si ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259ri , x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 qad\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00f6z unikal qabiliyy\u0259tl\u0259rini m\u0259nims\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259tin qoydu\u011fu m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n xilas olma\u011fa ruhland\u0131rma\u011fa davam edir. Onun irsi xat\u0131rlad\u0131r ki, qad\u0131n olmaq onun arzular\u0131n\u0131n dal\u0131nca getm\u0259yin\u0259 , zirv\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7atmas\u0131na v\u0259 tarixd\u0259 qalmas\u0131na mane olmur.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Q\u0131z\u0131 Ayyuruq g\u00fcc simvolu kimi olaraq qal\u0131r qal\u0131r v\u0259 onun qeyri-adi h\u0259yat\u0131 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ilham m\u0259nb\u0259yi olma\u011fa davam edir.<\/p>\n

XVIII \u0259srd\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq Xutulun m\u0259\u015fhur \u015fahzad\u0259 Turandot \u2013T\u00fcrk q\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n prototipin\u0259 \u00e7evrildi. Onun haqq\u0131nda avropal\u0131lar \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r yazd\u0131lar, opera b\u0259st\u0259l\u0259dil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

B\u0259s biz, bu hekay\u0259ni niy\u0259 t\u0259dqiq etm\u0259liyik?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00dcz\u00fc q\u0259diml\u0259rd\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrk folkloru m\u0259\u011flubedilm\u0259z qad\u0131n d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259r il\u0259 doludur. Bu ad biz\u0259 h\u0259m d\u0259 \u018fr\u0259bz\u0259ngi obraz\u0131n\u0131 xat\u0131rlatm\u0131rm\u0131?!<\/p>\n

M\u00fc\u0259llif: Tarix \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru G\u00fcnay H\u00fcseyn \u018fsg\u0259rli<\/h3>\n

M\u0259qal\u0259 Demokratiya v\u0259 Qad\u0131n T\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259ri \u0130ctimai Birliyinin Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qeyri-H\u00f6kum\u0259t T\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131na D\u00f6vl\u0259t D\u0259st\u0259yi Agentliyinin maliyy\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdiyi \u201cQad\u0131n t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259ri: tarixi irs\u201d adl\u0131 layih\u0259 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259rc olunub.<\/p>\n

Qeyd: M\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259ki fikirl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qeyri-H\u00f6kum\u0259t T\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131na D\u00f6vl\u0259t D\u0259st\u0259yi Agentliyi m\u0259suliyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131m\u0131r.<\/em><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7ingiz xan\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259si Xutulun kim idi?! Xutulun Monqol \u0130mperiyas\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f monqol-t\u00fcrk zad\u0259gan qad\u0131n idi. Onun \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259ti o q\u0259d\u0259r idi ki, Elxanil\u0259r d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin b\u00f6y\u00fck d\u00f6vl\u0259t xadimi R\u0259\u015fid\u0259ddin v\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhur Venesiya s\u0259yah\u0259t\u00e7isi Marko Polo ondan x\u00fcsusil\u0259 b\u0259hs edirdil\u0259r. Marko Polo qeyd edir ki ki, onu Ayyoruq, y\u0259ni Ay kimi par\u0131ldayan q\u0131z kimi d\u0259 adland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131lar. Xutulunun 1260-c\u0131 ild\u0259 anadan oldu\u011fu g\u00fcman edilir. Onun atas\u0131 \u00d6gedey xan\u0131n n\u0259v\u0259si v\u0259 Xubilay xan\u0131n \u0259misi o\u011flu Kaidu idi. Yuan s\u00fclal\u0259sini quran v\u0259 \u00e7in xalq\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259yat t\u0259rzini m\u0259nims\u0259y\u0259n Xubilay xandan f\u0259rqli olaraq, Kaidu atalar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6\u00e7\u0259ri h\u0259yat t\u0259rzini…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":730608,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7272c96195defd20eae67b4d272a657c.png",362,313,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7272c96195defd20eae67b4d272a657c.png",362,313,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7272c96195defd20eae67b4d272a657c.png",362,313,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7272c96195defd20eae67b4d272a657c-362x280.png",362,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7272c96195defd20eae67b4d272a657c.png",362,313,false],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7272c96195defd20eae67b4d272a657c.png",362,313,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7272c96195defd20eae67b4d272a657c.png",362,313,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7272c96195defd20eae67b4d272a657c.png",362,313,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7272c96195defd20eae67b4d272a657c-240x172.png",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7272c96195defd20eae67b4d272a657c.png",362,313,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u00c7ingiz xan\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259si Xutulun kim idi?! Xutulun Monqol \u0130mperiyas\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f monqol-t\u00fcrk zad\u0259gan qad\u0131n idi. Onun \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259ti o q\u0259d\u0259r idi ki, Elxanil\u0259r d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin b\u00f6y\u00fck d\u00f6vl\u0259t xadimi R\u0259\u015fid\u0259ddin v\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhur Venesiya s\u0259yah\u0259t\u00e7isi Marko Polo ondan x\u00fcsusil\u0259 b\u0259hs edirdil\u0259r. Marko Polo qeyd edir ki ki, onu Ayyoruq, y\u0259ni Ay kimi par\u0131ldayan q\u0131z kimi d\u0259 adland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131lar. Xutulunun 1260-c\u0131…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/730607"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=730607"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/730607\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/730608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=730607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=730607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=730607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}