Avqustun 12-si X\u0259z\u0259r G\u00fcn\u00fc v\u0259 ya X\u0259z\u0259r D\u0259nizinin \u018ftraf M\u00fchitinin M\u00fchafiz\u0259si G\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
AZ\u018fRTAC<\/a>\u00a0x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, 2006-c\u0131 ilin m\u0259hz bu g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259 \u201cX\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin \u0259traf m\u00fchitinin m\u00fchafiz\u0259si haqq\u0131nda \u00c7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259 Konvensiyas\u0131\u201dn\u0131n q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 minm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra h\u0259r il avqustun 12-si X\u0259z\u0259r G\u00fcn\u00fc kimi qeyd olunur.<\/p>\n \u201cX\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin \u0259traf m\u00fchitinin m\u00fchafiz\u0259si haqq\u0131nda \u00c7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259 Konvensiyas\u0131\u201d BMT-nin \u018ftraf M\u00fchit Proqram\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 dig\u0259r beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259ryan\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n haz\u0131rlan\u0131b. Konvensiya m\u0259tninin m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259ri 1995-ci ild\u0259n 2003-c\u00fc il\u0259d\u0259k ke\u00e7iril\u0259n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r zaman\u0131 davam edib v\u0259 2003-c\u00fc il noyabr\u0131n 4-d\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259ryan\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n imzalan\u0131b.<\/p>\n T\u0259sdiq olundu\u011fu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin ad\u0131 il\u0259 \u201cTehran Konvensiyas\u0131\u201d kimi tan\u0131nan h\u0259min sazi\u015f X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin \u0259traf m\u00fchitinin b\u00fct\u00fcn n\u00f6v m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131na, habel\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin \u0259traf m\u00fchitinin m\u00fchafiz\u0259si, saxlanmas\u0131 v\u0259 b\u0259rpas\u0131na qulluq edir. Konvensiyada X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin bioloji s\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259rinin davaml\u0131 v\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259sin\u0259, \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 t\u0259sirin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sin\u0259, ekoloji monitorinq\u0259 v\u0259 elmi t\u0259dqiqatlara aid m\u00fcdd\u0259alar da \u0259ksini tap\u0131b. \u201cTehran Konvensiyas\u0131\u201d be\u015f X\u0259z\u0259ryan\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259tin h\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ratifikasiya olunduqdan sonra 2006-c\u0131 il avqustun 12-d\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 minib. Sonradan bu tarixin X\u0259z\u0259r G\u00fcn\u00fc kimi qeyd edilm\u0259sin\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin \u0259traf m\u00fchitinin m\u00fchafiz\u0259si haqq\u0131nda \u00c7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259 Konvensiyas\u0131 onun sahilind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n be\u015f d\u00f6vl\u0259t aras\u0131nda regionda t\u0259bi\u0259ti m\u00fchafiz\u0259 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rini v\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq t\u0259\u015fkilati mexanizmi \u0259ks etdir\u0259n ilk h\u00fcquqi sazi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n 2018-ci il avqustun 12-d\u0259 is\u0259 Qazax\u0131stan\u0131n Aktau \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259ryan\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin d\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n V Zirv\u0259 toplant\u0131s\u0131nda X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin h\u00fcquqi statusu haqq\u0131nda Konvensiya imzalan\u0131b.<\/p>\n Son 30 il \u0259rzind\u0259 iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin h\u00f6vz\u0259sind\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc daha h\u0259ssas g\u00f6st\u0259rib. Bunun n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin sahil boyunda ya\u015fayan \u0259hali ciddi iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rinin, d\u0259nizin su s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin t\u0259r\u0259dd\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fcn, sel v\u0259 quraql\u0131qlar\u0131n m\u0259nfi t\u0259sirl\u0259rin\u0259 daha \u00e7ox m\u0259ruz qal\u0131b. \u0130qlim d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si region \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn potensial t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7evrilib. D\u0259niz\u0259 t\u00f6k\u00fcl\u0259n \u00e7aylar\u0131n suyunun azalmas\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n miqdar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 il\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u00e7ay sular\u0131ndan k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131n\u0131n artan t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6d\u0259nilm\u0259sin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259ldilm\u0259si il\u0259 d\u0259 izah edilir.<\/p>\n X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizind\u0259 s\u0259viyy\u0259 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 instrumental \u00f6l\u00e7m\u0259l\u0259r 1840-c\u0131 ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq apar\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6t\u0259n d\u00f6vr \u0259rzind\u0259 \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259 1882-ci ild\u0259 (Baltik Sistemind\u0259 \u221225.2 metr), \u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259 is\u0259 1977-ci ild\u0259 (\u221229.0 metr) qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. S\u0259viyy\u0259nin t\u0259r\u0259dd\u00fcd amplitudas\u0131 3,8 metr t\u0259\u015fkil edib.<\/p>\n XX \u0259srd\u0259 s\u0259viyy\u0259nin d\u0259yi\u015fk\u0259nliyinin az oldu\u011fu kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r \u00fcz\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00f6vr ay\u0131rd edilir. Birinci d\u00f6vrd\u0259 (1900\u22121929) s\u0259viyy\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, sabit qal\u0131b v\u0259 -26.3 metr \u0259traf\u0131nda az d\u0259yi\u015fib. \u0130kinci d\u00f6vrd\u0259 (1930-1977) s\u0259viyy\u0259 monoton olaraq d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb, 1930-1938-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 azalma 1.75 metr t\u0259\u015fkil edib, 1977-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 -29.0 metr\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131b v\u0259 bu ill\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259nizin sah\u0259si 48 min kvadrat kilometr ki\u00e7ilib. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00f6vrd\u0259 (1978-1995) s\u0259viyy\u0259nin k\u0259skin qalxmas\u0131 (2.0 metr) m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edilib.<\/p>\n XX \u0259srin ax\u0131r\u0131, XXI \u0259srin ilk onillikl\u0259rind\u0259 s\u0259viyy\u0259 yenid\u0259n enm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b. 2020-2023-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n X\u0259z\u0259r sektorunda bu azalma 75 santimetr t\u0259\u015fkil edib v\u0259 2024-c\u00fc il yanvar\u0131n 1-n\u0259 s\u0259viyy\u0259 Baltik Sistemind\u0259 -28.7 metr olub.<\/p>\n \u00c7oxillik d\u00f6vr \u0259rzind\u0259 s\u0259viyy\u0259nin d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif xarakterli amill\u0259ri d\u00f6rd b\u00f6y\u00fck qrupa b\u00f6lm\u0259k olar: kosmogeofiziki q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r, geoloji v\u0259 geodinamik prosesl\u0259r, hidrometeoroloji prosesl\u0259r v\u0259 antropogen amill\u0259r. S\u0259b\u0259b-n\u0259tic\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259hlilinin n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli d\u0259yi\u015fk\u0259nliyi okean (\u015eimali Atlantik) – atmosfer – quru s\u0259thi (Volqa \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n h\u00f6vz\u0259si) sistemind\u0259 irimiqyasl\u0131 r\u00fctub\u0259t m\u00fcbadil\u0259sinin inteqral g\u00f6st\u0259ricisidir. XX \u0259srd\u0259 s\u0259viyy\u0259nin d\u0259yi\u015fk\u0259nliyind\u0259 Volqa \u00e7ay\u0131 h\u00f6vz\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n \u00e7ay sular\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 64 faiz t\u0259\u015fkil edib. D\u0259niz\u0259 t\u00f6k\u00fcl\u0259n dig\u0259r 130-a yax\u0131n \u00e7ay\u0131n, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 K\u00fcr, Ural, Terek v\u0259 Sulak \u00e7aylar\u0131n\u0131n ax\u0131m\u0131 da n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131narsa, bu r\u0259q\u0259m artaraq 70 faiz t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259r. Qalan 30 faiz is\u0259 dig\u0259r amill\u0259rin ba\u015fl\u0131ca olaraq, buxarlanman\u0131n t\u0259siri il\u0259 izah olunur. Bel\u0259 ki, X\u0259z\u0259r regionunda (d\u0259niz v\u0259 ona biti\u015fik \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259) havan\u0131n orta illik temperaturu 1980\u20132020-ci ill\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259n d\u00f6vrd\u0259 monoton \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259r il 0.030\u00b0C, \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 is\u0259 1.2\u00b0C art\u0131b v\u0259 buxarlanman\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirib.<\/p>\n M\u0259lum oldu\u011fu kimi, bu il noyabrda Az\u0259rbaycan COP29 m\u00f6t\u0259b\u0259r beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259dbirin\u0259 ev sahibliyi ed\u0259c\u0259k. Dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar prosesi il\u0259 paralel \u0130qlim F\u0259aliyy\u0259ti g\u00fcnd\u0259liyi \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs d\u0259 yer alacaq.<\/p>\n X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fcn d\u0259nizin probleminin yaln\u0131z milli v\u0259 regional s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fma proqramlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259lli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn z\u0259min yarada bil\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Avqustun 12-si X\u0259z\u0259r G\u00fcn\u00fc v\u0259 ya X\u0259z\u0259r D\u0259nizinin \u018ftraf M\u00fchitinin M\u00fchafiz\u0259si G\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. AZ\u018fRTAC\u00a0x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, 2006-c\u0131 ilin m\u0259hz bu g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259 \u201cX\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin \u0259traf m\u00fchitinin m\u00fchafiz\u0259si haqq\u0131nda \u00c7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259 Konvensiyas\u0131\u201dn\u0131n q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 minm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra h\u0259r il avqustun 12-si X\u0259z\u0259r G\u00fcn\u00fc kimi qeyd olunur. \u201cX\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin \u0259traf m\u00fchitinin m\u00fchafiz\u0259si haqq\u0131nda \u00c7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259 Konvensiyas\u0131\u201d BMT-nin \u018ftraf M\u00fchit Proqram\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 dig\u0259r beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259yi il\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259ryan\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n haz\u0131rlan\u0131b. Konvensiya m\u0259tninin m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259ri 1995-ci ild\u0259n 2003-c\u00fc il\u0259d\u0259k ke\u00e7iril\u0259n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r zaman\u0131 davam edib v\u0259 2003-c\u00fc il noyabr\u0131n 4-d\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259ryan\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n imzalan\u0131b. T\u0259sdiq olundu\u011fu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin ad\u0131 il\u0259 \u201cTehran…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":744049,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17234592461088655499_1200x630.jpg",924,630,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17234592461088655499_1200x630.jpg",924,630,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17234592461088655499_1200x630.jpg",924,630,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17234592461088655499_1200x630-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17234592461088655499_1200x630-535x365.jpg",535,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17234592461088655499_1200x630-840x573.jpg",640,437,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17234592461088655499_1200x630.jpg",924,630,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17234592461088655499_1200x630.jpg",924,630,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17234592461088655499_1200x630-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/17234592461088655499_1200x630-924x620.jpg",924,620,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Avqustun 12-si X\u0259z\u0259r G\u00fcn\u00fc v\u0259 ya X\u0259z\u0259r D\u0259nizinin \u018ftraf M\u00fchitinin M\u00fchafiz\u0259si G\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. AZ\u018fRTAC\u00a0x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, 2006-c\u0131 ilin m\u0259hz bu g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259 \u201cX\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin \u0259traf m\u00fchitinin m\u00fchafiz\u0259si haqq\u0131nda \u00c7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259 Konvensiyas\u0131\u201dn\u0131n q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 minm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra h\u0259r il avqustun 12-si X\u0259z\u0259r G\u00fcn\u00fc kimi qeyd olunur. \u201cX\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin \u0259traf m\u00fchitinin m\u00fchafiz\u0259si haqq\u0131nda \u00c7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259 Konvensiyas\u0131\u201d BMT-nin \u018ftraf M\u00fchit Proqram\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 dig\u0259r beyn\u0259lxalq…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/744048"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=744048"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/744048\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":744050,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/744048\/revisions\/744050"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/744049"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=744048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=744048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=744048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}