{"id":745770,"date":"2024-08-19T09:02:36","date_gmt":"2024-08-19T05:02:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=745770"},"modified":"2024-08-19T09:02:36","modified_gmt":"2024-08-19T05:02:36","slug":"33-il-onc%c9%99-19-avqustda-saray-qiyami-bas-tutsaydi-n%c9%99l%c9%99r-olardi-n%c9%99l%c9%99r-olmazdi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=745770","title":{"rendered":"33 il \u00f6nc\u0259 19 avqustda… \u2013 Saray qiyam\u0131 ba\u015f tutsayd\u0131, n\u0259l\u0259r olard\u0131, n\u0259l\u0259r olmazd\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

***<\/strong><\/p>\n

19 avqust Rusiya tarixinin \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm, h\u0259lledici g\u00fcnl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fcn, b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 7 noyabr (1917), 9 may (1945), 5 mart (1953), 14 oktyabr (1964) g\u00fcnl\u0259rind\u0259n d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck tarixi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 malikdir.<\/p>\n

7 noyabrda b\u00fct\u00fcn zamanlar\u0131n v\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259m\u0259li at\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131sa, 19 avqustda h\u0259min imperiyan\u0131n s\u00fcqutu gerid\u00f6nm\u0259z s\u0259ciyy\u0259 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

9 mayda sovet d\u00f6vl\u0259tini idar\u0259 ed\u0259nl\u0259r nasist Almaniyas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 qazanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131sa, 19 avqustda o q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259nin nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri pu\u00e7 oldu.<\/p>\n

5 martda SSR\u0130-nin idar\u0259 ed\u0259nl\u0259r art\u0131q ham\u0131n\u0131 bezdirmi\u015f r\u0259hb\u0259rin \u2013 Stalinin sonunu g\u0259tirib, d\u0259fn etmi\u015fdil\u0259rs\u0259, 19 avqustda Kreml sakinl\u0259rinin Qorba\u00e7ova g\u00fcc\u00fc \u00e7atmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

14 oktyabrda kompartiyan\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi s\u00f6zl\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k, prosesi d\u00fcz\u00fcb-qo\u015fub idar\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k, \u00f6lk\u0259ni u\u00e7uruma aparan ba\u015f katib v\u0259 ba\u015f nazir Nikita Xru\u015fovu Pitsundadak\u0131 istirah\u0259tind\u0259n geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131b, hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259n k\u0259narla\u015fd\u0131ra bilmi\u015fdil\u0259rs\u0259, 19 avqustda s\u00f6zl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi d\u00f6vl\u0259ti u\u00e7uruma aparan Mixail Qorba\u00e7ovu Forosda (Kr\u0131m) istirah\u0259td\u0259 oldu\u011fu zaman devir\u0259 bilm\u0259di.<\/p>\n

H\u0259min o ba\u015f tutmayan, c\u0259mi 3 g\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7ind\u0259 s\u00fcqut ed\u0259n h\u0259rbi-siyasi qiyamdan bu g\u00fcn 33 il ke\u00e7ir. Qiyama r\u0259hb\u0259rlik ed\u0259nl\u0259rin he\u00e7 biri sa\u011f deyil. Onlar da qoruyub saxlamaq ist\u0259dikl\u0259ri d\u00f6vl\u0259t (SSR\u0130) kimi tarix\u0259 qovu\u015fublar.<\/p>\n

\"k\u00e7pq.jpg<\/p>\n

F\u00f6vq\u0259lad\u0259 V\u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00fczr\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Komit\u0259si (ruscada – \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e (\u0413\u041a\u0427\u041f) ) adlanan qiyama formal olaraq SSR\u0130-nin vitse-prezidenti Gennadi Yanayev r\u0259hb\u0259rlik edirdi. D\u0259st\u0259d\u0259 ba\u015f nazir Valentin Pavlov, daxili i\u015fl\u0259r naziri Boris Puqo, m\u00fcdafi\u0259 naziri Dmitri Yazov, DTK s\u0259dri Bladimir Kryu\u00e7kov da vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sonradan m\u0259lum oldu ki, qiyam\u0131n t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcskar\u0131 v\u0259 faktiki r\u0259hb\u0259ri m\u0259hz V.Kryu\u00e7kov olub. O, dig\u0259r qiyam\u00e7\u0131 r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259ri inand\u0131r\u0131b ki, d\u00f6vl\u0259t \u0259ld\u0259n gedir, onu xilas etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u201c\u00f6lk\u0259ni yiy\u0259siz qoymu\u015f\u201d, \u201cm\u00fctt\u0259fiq respublikalar\u0131 bo\u015f buraxm\u0131\u015f\u201d Qorba\u00e7ovu hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259n uzaqla\u015fd\u0131rmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Qiyam ba\u015f tutsayd\u0131, FVDK-QK\u00c7P hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259 m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ns\u0259ydi, \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259km\u0259d\u0259n bir \u00e7ox SSR\u0130 respublikalar\u0131nda (Ukrayna, Az\u0259rbaycan, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan, Moldova, Erm\u0259nistan, Latviya, Liyva, Estoniya) ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f xalq h\u0259r\u0259katlar\u0131 repressiya il\u0259 bo\u011fulacaqd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Rusiyan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 d\u0259 Boris Yeltsinin, Anatoli Sob\u00e7ak\u0131n, Ruslan Xasbulatovun, Ramazan Abdullatipovun ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q etdiyi demokratik h\u0259r\u0259kat da c\u0259zas\u0131z qalmayacaqd\u0131. DTK generallar\u0131 \u00e7\u0259tin ki, onlar\u0131n kompartiyaya qar\u015f\u0131 yeritdiyi d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n\u00e7ilik siyas\u0259tini ba\u011f\u0131\u015flayayd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

\"evqiys.jpg<\/p>\n

Qiyam\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n sonunu da el\u0259 Yeltsinin ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q etdiyi h\u0259r\u0259kat\u00e7\u0131lar g\u0259tirdi. Onlar c\u0259sar\u0259tl\u0259 meydana \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131lar, xalq\u0131 s\u0259f\u0259rb\u0259r etdil\u0259r, irticaya m\u00fcqavim\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rdil\u0259r. Ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259rin SSR\u0130 r\u0259hb\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 qiyam c\u0259hdi oldu\u011funu anlayan partokratlar\u0131n bir hiss\u0259si, h\u00fcquq-m\u00fchafiz\u0259 orqanlar\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rinin yar\u0131s\u0131 m\u00fct\u0259r\u0259ddid v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 qald\u0131lar, xalqa qar\u015f\u0131 silah i\u015fl\u0259tm\u0259y\u0259 c\u00fcr\u0259t etm\u0259dil\u0259r, m\u00fcvafiq \u0259mrl\u0259ri sabotaj etdil\u0259r, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 qiyam c\u0259hdi u\u011fursuzluqla ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u018fslind\u0259 is\u0259 bu qiyam t\u0259kc\u0259 Qorba\u00e7ova qar\u015f\u0131 deyildi. Bu, ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 SSR\u0130-nin t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n 15 m\u00fctt\u0259fiq respublikan\u0131n 8-nin m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259t olmaq niyy\u0259tin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. DTK generallar\u0131 anlay\u0131rd\u0131lar ki, m\u00fcst\u0259qillik h\u0259r\u0259katlar\u0131 getdikc\u0259 gerid\u00f6nm\u0259z xarakter al\u0131r, onu 19 avqustda durdurmasalar, sonra gec olacaq.<\/p>\n

Ancaq \u0259ksin\u0259 oldu. B\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 19 avqustda qiyam c\u0259hdi olmasayd\u0131, SSR\u0130 1991-ci ild\u0259 yox, daha sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 da\u011f\u0131lacaqd\u0131. (Ola bil\u0259r, he\u00e7 da\u011f\u0131lmayacaqd\u0131, ba\u015fqa nec\u0259s\u0259 m\u00f6vcudlu\u011funu s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u0259c\u0259kdi).<\/p>\n

21 avqustda paytaxta qay\u0131da bil\u0259n Qorba\u00e7ov qiyam r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259rinin h\u0259bs etdirdi, sonra kompartiyan\u0131 buraxd\u0131, m\u00fctt\u0259fiq respublikalar\u0131n qiyama d\u0259st\u0259k ver\u0259n r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 soyuq davranma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131, \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 ist\u0259m\u0259d\u0259n q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 imperiyan\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 prosesin\u0259 re-start verdi.<\/p>\n

1991-ci ilin dekabr\u0131nda is\u0259 Rusiya, Ukrayna, Belaris r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259ri Belovej me\u015f\u0259sind\u0259ki iqam\u0259tgahda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u0259r\u0259k SSR\u0130-nin tabutuna 3 mismar \u00e7ald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259c\u0259, 4 ay\u0131n i\u00e7ind\u0259 o boyda imperiya da\u011f\u0131l\u0131b getdi. Y\u00fcz minl\u0259rl\u0259 insan\u0131n qan\u0131 bahas\u0131na qurulan, milyonlarla insan\u0131n repressiya edilm\u0259si say\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259n\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259t el\u0259 onu idar\u0259 ed\u0259nl\u0259rin i\u015fbilm\u0259zliyi, hakim ideologiyan\u0131n pu\u00e7lu\u011fu n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 s\u00fcquta u\u011frad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, Rusiyadan qopmaq (SSR\u0130-d\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xmaq) haqq\u0131nda t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc ilk qald\u0131ran Erm\u0259nistan \u0259n sona qald\u0131. O biri 13 respublika m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259t olaraq, \u00f6z m\u00fcst\u0259qil siyas\u0259tl\u0259rini yerid\u0259nd\u0259 yenid\u0259n Moskvan\u0131n pa\u00e7as\u0131na yap\u0131\u015fan Erm\u0259nistan yaln\u0131z indi-indi \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259t kimi aparma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131b.<\/p>\n

\"55avq91.jpg<\/p>\n

\u018fslind\u0259 SSR\u0130-ni dinc yolla qoruyub saxlamaq, dem\u0259k olar ki, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyildi. Bir-birind\u0259n f\u0259rqli m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259, ya\u015fam v\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259 t\u0259rzin\u0259 malik xalqlar\u0131 yaln\u0131z h\u0259bsxana qayda-qanunlar\u0131 il\u0259 bir arada saxlamaq olard\u0131. Onlara bir az azadl\u0131q, asud\u0259lik ver\u0259n kimi, \u00f6z milli m\u0259nzill\u0259rin\u0259 da\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u015facaqd\u0131lar. El\u0259 d\u0259 oldu. Bu g\u00fcn inanmaq \u00e7\u0259tindir ki, Tacikistan v\u0259 Latviya eyni \u00f6lk\u0259nin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 olublar. El\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 dig\u0259r respublikalar.<\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rda postsovet m\u0259kan\u0131nda ged\u0259n m\u00fcharib\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259rin bir s\u0259b\u0259bi d\u0259 odur ki, 1991-ci ilin 19 avqustunda DTK-da mayor, kapitan, leytenant r\u00fctb\u0259sind\u0259 olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r indi m\u00fch\u00fcm postlardad\u0131rlar v\u0259 o zaman generallar\u0131n bacarmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fi bacarmaq, Rusiyan\u0131n tarixi \u0259z\u0259m\u0259tini b\u0259rpa etm\u0259k, onun b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc qorumaq ist\u0259yirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

P.S. 1991-ci il avqustun 22-d\u0259n avqustun 29-d\u0259k FVDK r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259rinin ham\u0131s\u0131 (Puqodan ba\u015fqa \u2013 o, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259mi\u015fdi) h\u0259bs olundu, lakin 1992-ci ilin iyunundan 1993-c\u00fc ilin yanvar\u0131na kimi onlar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131 zamin\u0259 burax\u0131ld\u0131. 23 fevral 1994-c\u00fc ild\u0259 FVDK i\u015fi \u00fczr\u0259 ittiham olunanlar, Yeltsinin etirazlar\u0131na baxmayaraq, RF-nin D\u00f6vl\u0259t Dumas\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n veril\u0259n amnistiya il\u0259 c\u0259zadan yaxa qurtard\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Xalid KAZIMLI<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

*** 19 avqust Rusiya tarixinin \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm, h\u0259lledici g\u00fcnl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. Bu g\u00fcn, b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 7 noyabr (1917), 9 may (1945), 5 mart (1953), 14 oktyabr (1964) g\u00fcnl\u0259rind\u0259n d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck tarixi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 malikdir. 7 noyabrda b\u00fct\u00fcn zamanlar\u0131n v\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259m\u0259li at\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131sa, 19 avqustda h\u0259min imperiyan\u0131n s\u00fcqutu gerid\u00f6nm\u0259z s\u0259ciyy\u0259 ald\u0131. 9 mayda sovet d\u00f6vl\u0259tini idar\u0259 ed\u0259nl\u0259r nasist Almaniyas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 qazanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131sa, 19 avqustda o q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259nin nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri pu\u00e7 oldu. 5 martda SSR\u0130-nin idar\u0259 ed\u0259nl\u0259r art\u0131q ham\u0131n\u0131 bezdirmi\u015f r\u0259hb\u0259rin \u2013 Stalinin sonunu g\u0259tirib, d\u0259fn etmi\u015fdil\u0259rs\u0259, 19 avqustda Kreml sakinl\u0259rinin Qorba\u00e7ova g\u00fcc\u00fc…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":745771,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/df9cdfcb63b5e9734cd851bccb549a22.jpg",714,462,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/df9cdfcb63b5e9734cd851bccb549a22.jpg",714,462,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/df9cdfcb63b5e9734cd851bccb549a22.jpg",714,462,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/df9cdfcb63b5e9734cd851bccb549a22-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/df9cdfcb63b5e9734cd851bccb549a22-564x365.jpg",564,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/df9cdfcb63b5e9734cd851bccb549a22.jpg",640,414,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/df9cdfcb63b5e9734cd851bccb549a22.jpg",714,462,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/df9cdfcb63b5e9734cd851bccb549a22.jpg",714,462,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/df9cdfcb63b5e9734cd851bccb549a22-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/df9cdfcb63b5e9734cd851bccb549a22.jpg",714,462,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"*** 19 avqust Rusiya tarixinin \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm, h\u0259lledici g\u00fcnl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. Bu g\u00fcn, b\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 7 noyabr (1917), 9 may (1945), 5 mart (1953), 14 oktyabr (1964) g\u00fcnl\u0259rind\u0259n d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck tarixi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 malikdir. 7 noyabrda b\u00fct\u00fcn zamanlar\u0131n v\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck imperiyas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259m\u0259li at\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131sa, 19 avqustda h\u0259min imperiyan\u0131n s\u00fcqutu gerid\u00f6nm\u0259z s\u0259ciyy\u0259 ald\u0131. 9 mayda sovet d\u00f6vl\u0259tini…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/745770"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=745770"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/745770\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":745772,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/745770\/revisions\/745772"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/745771"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=745770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=745770"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=745770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}