D\u00fcnyada ekoloji probleml\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sintetik qabla\u015fd\u0131rma materiallar\u0131na alternativ olaraq bioloji par\u00e7alana bil\u0259n qida qabla\u015fd\u0131rma materiallar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 geni\u015fl\u0259nir.<\/p>\n
Bioloji par\u00e7alana bil\u0259n polimerl\u0259r t\u0259bii olaraq heyvanlar, bitkil\u0259r, bakteriyalar, sell\u00fcloza, ni\u015fasta, d\u0259ri, xitin, xitozan, bakterial poliesterl\u0259r, h\u0259m\u00e7inin poliaktik tur\u015fusu (PLA) kimi canl\u0131 orqanizml\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n sintetik olaraq istehsal edils\u0259 d\u0259, onlar\u0131n bioloji par\u00e7alanma qabiliyy\u0259ti s\u00fcbut edilib. Bioloji par\u00e7alanman\u0131n ba\u015f verm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas\u0259n \u00fc\u00e7 \u0259sas \u015f\u0259rt var. Bunlar orqanizm, substrat v\u0259 \u0259traf m\u00fchitin t\u0259siridir. Bu \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rd\u0259n he\u00e7 biri t\u0259min olunmad\u0131qda bioloji par\u00e7alanma ba\u015f vermir.<\/p>\n
Bu bar\u0259d\u0259\u00a0AZ\u018fRTAC<\/a>-a Az\u0259rbaycan Qida T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi Agentliyinin \u0130nformasiya t\u0259minat\u0131 v\u0259 innovativ h\u0259ll\u0259r \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sind\u0259n m\u0259lumat verilib.<\/p>\n M\u0259lumatda bildirilir ki, bioloji par\u00e7alana bil\u0259n materiallar\u0131n hiss\u0259cikl\u0259rinin qida m\u0259hsullar\u0131na qar\u0131\u015faraq kimy\u0259vi \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259 yaratmas\u0131 ehtimal\u0131 daha azd\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, bioloji par\u00e7alana bil\u0259n materiallar \u0259sas\u0259n t\u0259bii v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz madd\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, bel\u0259 materiallar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti bitki ni\u015fastalar\u0131 v\u0259 ya mikroorqanizml\u0259r istehsal olunan polimerl\u0259rd\u0259n haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Bu is\u0259 bioloji sistem\u0259 daha uy\u011fun madd\u0259l\u0259r oldu\u011fundan sintetik materiallarla ba\u011fl\u0131 sa\u011flaml\u0131q riskl\u0259rini azald\u0131r. El\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 bioloji par\u00e7alana bil\u0259n materiallar\u0131n PLA kimi b\u0259zi n\u00f6vl\u0259ri temperatura daha davaml\u0131 oldu\u011fundan qabla\u015fd\u0131rma materiallar\u0131n\u0131n doldurulmas\u0131 zaman\u0131 temperaturun t\u0259sirind\u0259n deformasiyaya u\u011framas\u0131 v\u0259 z\u0259h\u0259rli madd\u0259l\u0259r buraxmas\u0131 hallar\u0131 ba\u015f vermir. Temperatura davaml\u0131l\u0131q bu qabla\u015fd\u0131rma materiallar\u0131n\u0131 mikrodal\u011fal\u0131 sobada v\u0259 dondurucuda saxlanmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lveri\u015fli edir. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, bitki ya\u011f\u0131, qar\u011f\u0131dal\u0131 v\u0259 noxud ni\u015fastas\u0131 v\u0259 ya mikrobiota kimi yem\u0259li biok\u00fctl\u0259 m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n istehsal olunan bioloji par\u00e7alana bil\u0259n plastik qabla\u015fd\u0131rma materiallar\u0131 daha az istixana qaz\u0131 emissiyas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/p>\n Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, istehlak\u00e7\u0131larda qabla\u015fd\u0131rma materiallar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259bi\u0259t\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259rli t\u0259sirl\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u0259lumatl\u0131l\u0131q son vaxtlar x\u00fcsusil\u0259 artma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131b. H\u0259m\u00e7inin \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n h\u00fcquqi t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 polietilen paketl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 azal\u0131r, bioloji par\u00e7alana bil\u0259n polimerl\u0259r\u0259 maraq art\u0131r. Amerika Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u015etatlar\u0131nda v\u0259 Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 is\u0259 bioloji par\u00e7alana bil\u0259n plastik qabla\u015fd\u0131rma materiallar\u0131n\u0131n istehsal\u0131 v\u0259 istifad\u0259si m\u0259cburidir. H\u0259min \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 bel\u0259 materiallar\u0131n istehsal\u0131 yeni texnologiya il\u0259 getdikc\u0259 daha da geni\u015fl\u0259nir.<\/p>\n Xat\u0131rladaq ki, bioloji par\u00e7alana bil\u0259n materiallar m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259 bilir v\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n bioplastikl\u0259r, sell\u00fcloz, ka\u011f\u0131z v\u0259 karton, d\u0259niz yosunu v\u0259 g\u00f6b\u0259l\u0259k kimi n\u00f6vl\u0259ri var.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" D\u00fcnyada ekoloji probleml\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sintetik qabla\u015fd\u0131rma materiallar\u0131na alternativ olaraq bioloji par\u00e7alana bil\u0259n qida qabla\u015fd\u0131rma materiallar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 geni\u015fl\u0259nir. Bioloji par\u00e7alana bil\u0259n polimerl\u0259r t\u0259bii olaraq heyvanlar, bitkil\u0259r, bakteriyalar, sell\u00fcloza, ni\u015fasta, d\u0259ri, xitin, xitozan, bakterial poliesterl\u0259r, h\u0259m\u00e7inin poliaktik tur\u015fusu (PLA) kimi canl\u0131 orqanizml\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n sintetik olaraq istehsal edils\u0259 d\u0259, onlar\u0131n bioloji par\u00e7alanma qabiliyy\u0259ti s\u00fcbut edilib. Bioloji par\u00e7alanman\u0131n ba\u015f verm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas\u0259n \u00fc\u00e7 \u0259sas \u015f\u0259rt var. Bunlar orqanizm, substrat v\u0259 \u0259traf m\u00fchitin t\u0259siridir. Bu \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rd\u0259n he\u00e7 biri t\u0259min olunmad\u0131qda bioloji par\u00e7alanma ba\u015f vermir. Bu bar\u0259d\u0259\u00a0AZ\u018fRTAC-a Az\u0259rbaycan Qida T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi Agentliyinin \u0130nformasiya t\u0259minat\u0131 v\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":760175,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1728555149641997552_1200x630.jpg",923,630,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1728555149641997552_1200x630.jpg",923,630,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1728555149641997552_1200x630.jpg",923,630,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1728555149641997552_1200x630-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1728555149641997552_1200x630-535x365.jpg",535,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1728555149641997552_1200x630-840x573.jpg",640,437,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1728555149641997552_1200x630.jpg",923,630,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1728555149641997552_1200x630.jpg",923,630,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1728555149641997552_1200x630-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1728555149641997552_1200x630-923x620.jpg",923,620,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"D\u00fcnyada ekoloji probleml\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sintetik qabla\u015fd\u0131rma materiallar\u0131na alternativ olaraq bioloji par\u00e7alana bil\u0259n qida qabla\u015fd\u0131rma materiallar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 geni\u015fl\u0259nir. Bioloji par\u00e7alana bil\u0259n polimerl\u0259r t\u0259bii olaraq heyvanlar, bitkil\u0259r, bakteriyalar, sell\u00fcloza, ni\u015fasta, d\u0259ri, xitin, xitozan, bakterial poliesterl\u0259r, h\u0259m\u00e7inin poliaktik tur\u015fusu (PLA) kimi canl\u0131 orqanizml\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n sintetik olaraq istehsal edils\u0259 d\u0259, onlar\u0131n bioloji par\u00e7alanma qabiliyy\u0259ti s\u00fcbut edilib. Bioloji…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/760174"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=760174"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/760174\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":760176,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/760174\/revisions\/760176"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/760175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=760174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=760174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=760174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}