{"id":766698,"date":"2024-11-06T08:47:58","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T04:47:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=766698"},"modified":"2024-11-06T08:47:58","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T04:47:58","slug":"m%c9%99kt%c9%99b-yasi-7-d%c9%99n-baslamali-%c9%99sg%c9%99rlik-yasi-20-y%c9%99-qaldirilmalidir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=766698","title":{"rendered":"M\u0259kt\u0259b ya\u015f\u0131 7-d\u0259n ba\u015flamal\u0131, \u0259sg\u0259rlik ya\u015f\u0131 20-y\u0259 qald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycanda 12 illik t\u0259hsil\u0259 ke\u00e7idl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r – ekspertl\u0259r n\u0259 deyir?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u201cM\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 ba\u015flama ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 7-y\u0259 qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u0259hsild\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 v\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259 potensiallar\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tlidir\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cYeni M\u00fcsavat\u201d bildirir ki, bu bar\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259hsil eksperti Kamran \u018fs\u0259dov deyib.\u00a0 Ekspert qeyd edir ki, 7 ya\u015f\u0131nda m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 ba\u015flayan u\u015faqlar daha motivasiyal\u0131 v\u0259 sinif lideri olma\u011fa meyllidirl\u0259r: \u201cBu ya\u015fda m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 ba\u015flama onlar\u0131n psixoloji haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 diqq\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 olmas\u0131na m\u00fcsb\u0259t t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. U\u015faqlar daha inaml\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131r olur v\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b h\u0259yat\u0131na uy\u011funla\u015fmada daha y\u00fcks\u0259k n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 ba\u015flama ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 7-y\u0259 qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, u\u015faqlar\u0131n h\u0259m akademik, h\u0259m d\u0259 sosial-emosional bax\u0131mdan daha g\u00fccl\u00fc olmalar\u0131na k\u00f6m\u0259k edir. \u018fg\u0259r biz u\u015faqlar\u0131n t\u0259hsild\u0259 maksimum potensial\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131xarmaq ist\u0259yiriks\u0259, onlar\u0131n t\u0259bii inki\u015faf m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almal\u0131y\u0131q”.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, bir \u00e7ox \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 u\u015faqlar 7 ya\u015f\u0131nda m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Rusiyada u\u015faqlar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti 7 ya\u015f\u0131nda m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. Finlandiyada ibtidai t\u0259hsil 7 ya\u015fdan ba\u015flay\u0131r v\u0259 t\u0259hsil sistemi d\u00fcnyada \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n birin\u0259 sahibdir. Norve\u00e7d\u0259 d\u0259 u\u015faqlar 7 ya\u015f\u0131nda t\u0259hsil\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Estoniya v\u0259 Latviyada da m\u0259kt\u0259b ya\u015f\u0131 7-dir. El\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 Pol\u015fada u\u015faqlar 7 ya\u015fda m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 getm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 ba\u015flama ya\u015f\u0131 bir \u00e7ox s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259 7 olaraq se\u00e7ilib, \u00e7\u00fcnki u\u015faqlar\u0131n bu ya\u015fda sosial v\u0259 \u0259qli inki\u015faf\u0131 t\u0259hsil \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha uy\u011fun hesab edilir.<\/p>\n

U\u015faqlar\u0131n 7 ya\u015f\u0131nda m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 ba\u015flamas\u0131, b\u0259zi m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rin fikrinc\u0259, daha faydal\u0131 ola bil\u0259r, \u00e7\u00fcnki bu ya\u015fda u\u015faqlar\u0131n sosial v\u0259 \u0259qli inki\u015faf\u0131 t\u0259hsil prosesin\u0259 daha uy\u011fun hesab edilir. Qeyd olunur ki, 7 ya\u015fda u\u015faqlar ad\u0259t\u0259n sosial m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 daha yetkin v\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259inaml\u0131 olurlar. Bu ya\u015fda sinifd\u0259 daha asan uy\u011funla\u015f\u0131r v\u0259 qrupla i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259yi \u00f6yr\u0259nirl\u0259r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

U\u015faqlar 7 ya\u015fa yax\u0131n daha \u00e7ox diqq\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259limatlar\u0131 izl\u0259y\u0259 bilirl\u0259r. \u018fqli inki\u015faf m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 bu ya\u015fda daha y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259li d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259 bacar\u0131qlar\u0131 formala\u015f\u0131r ki, bu da oxuma-yazma v\u0259 riyazi bilikl\u0259rin m\u0259nims\u0259nilm\u0259sind\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir.<\/p>\n

7 ya\u015f\u0131nda u\u015faqlar stres\u0259 daha d\u00f6z\u00fcml\u00fc olur v\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bin intizam qaydalar\u0131na daha rahat al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Onlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259kt\u0259b m\u00fchitin\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fmaq daha asan ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Ki\u00e7ik ya\u015fda u\u015faqlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn oyun \u0259sas \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259 metodudur. M\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 daha gec ba\u015flamaq, onlara oyunlar vasit\u0259sil\u0259 yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q v\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 yolu il\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k imkan\u0131 verir ki, bu da uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli inki\u015faf \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn faydal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r qeyd edir ki, bu model h\u0259r u\u015fa\u011fa uy\u011fun olmaya bil\u0259r, \u00e7\u00fcnki b\u0259zi u\u015faqlar daha erk\u0259n ya\u015flarda m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 haz\u0131r ola bil\u0259r. Optimal m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 ba\u015flama ya\u015f\u0131, h\u0259m\u00e7inin valideynl\u0259rin, t\u0259hsil\u00e7il\u0259rin v\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rin u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n f\u0259rdi inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 ehtiyaclar\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq q\u0259rar verm\u0259sin\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u0259s Az\u0259rbaycanda m\u0259kt\u0259b ya\u015f\u0131 7-y\u0259 qald\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259rmi?<\/em><\/p>\n

\"El\u015f\u0259n<\/p>\n

El\u015f\u0259n Qafarov\u00a0<\/strong>
\n<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u0259hsil eksperti El\u015f\u0259n Qafarov m\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u201cYeni M\u00fcsavat\u201da a\u00e7\u0131qlamas\u0131nda deyib ki, h\u0259mkar\u0131n\u0131n fikirl\u0259ri il\u0259 raz\u0131d\u0131r: \u201c\u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, h\u0259r bir \u015f\u0259xsin fizioloji yetkinliyi onun do\u011fuldu\u011fu,\u00a0 b\u00f6y\u00fcd\u00fcy\u00fc \u0259razinin iqlim x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n h\u0259m fizioloji, h\u0259m d\u0259 beyin c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n yetkinliyi 7 ya\u015f g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb. Haz\u0131rda Az\u0259rbaycanda ibtidai t\u0259hsil s\u0259viyy\u0259si 6 ya\u015fdan ba\u015flay\u0131r. Bu ya\u015fdan u\u015faqlara yaz\u0131b-oxuma\u011f\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259dirl\u0259r ki, bu da\u00a0 n\u0259tic\u0259 etibar\u0131 il\u0259 beyin yorulmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r v\u0259 \u015fagirdl\u0259r art\u0131q yuxar\u0131 sinifl\u0259rd\u0259 u\u011fur g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bilmirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

M\u0259n d\u0259 hesab edir\u0259m ki, m\u0259kt\u0259b ya\u015f\u0131 7 ya\u015fdan ba\u015flayarasa, daha do\u011fru olar. Lakin m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin ba\u015fqa bir t\u0259r\u0259fi var, biz 12 illik t\u0259hsil\u0259 getm\u0259k ist\u0259yirik. Bu zaman b\u0259zi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 h\u0259ll olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0 Birinci n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 biz m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259liyik ki, 12 illik t\u0259hsil\u0259 n\u0259 vaxt ke\u00e7\u0259c\u0259yik? M\u0259lum oldu\u011fu kimi, d\u00fcnyada 220-d\u0259n \u00e7ox \u00f6lk\u0259 varsa, bunun 190-\u0131 art\u0131q 12 illik t\u0259hsil\u0259 ke\u00e7ib. 12 illik t\u0259hsil\u0259 ke\u00e7s\u0259k, onda ibtidai t\u0259hsil ne\u00e7\u0259nci sinifd\u0259n, ne\u00e7\u0259 ya\u015fdan ba\u015flayacaq v\u0259 ne\u00e7\u0259nci sinifl\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259k? Daha bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259, \u0259g\u0259r 12 illik t\u0259hsil\u0259 ke\u00e7s\u0259k, onda \u0259sg\u0259rlik ya\u015f\u0131 da 20-y\u0259 qald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Qeyd edim ki, Finlandiya t\u0259hsil modeli u\u015faqlara erk\u0259n ya\u015flardan geni\u015f d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc v\u0259 h\u0259yat bacar\u0131qlar\u0131 qazand\u0131rmaq \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 qurulub. Bu modeld\u0259 t\u0259hsil yaln\u0131z akademik bilikl\u0259r deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 sosial, emosional v\u0259 problem h\u0259ll etm\u0259 bacar\u0131qlar\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 dayan\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, ibtidai t\u0259hsilin ilk ill\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259rsl\u0259r daha \u00e7ox oyun \u0259sasl\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 y\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr ki, u\u015faqlar \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259yi sevsinl\u0259r, maraqlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0259\u015ff etsinl\u0259r v\u0259 \u00f6zl\u0259rini rahat ifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bilsinl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda is\u0259 bir \u00e7ox hallarda t\u0259hsil\u0259 daha akademik bir yana\u015fma \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Valideynl\u0259r v\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259r u\u015faqlar\u0131n erk\u0259n ya\u015fdan yaz\u0131b-oxuma\u011f\u0131 bacarmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n planda tuturlar v\u0259 bu, sanki t\u0259hsilin \u0259n \u0259sas g\u00f6st\u0259ricisi kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilir. Halbuki u\u015faqlar\u0131n erk\u0259n ya\u015flarda inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259si laz\u0131m olan ba\u015fqa bacar\u0131qlar da var ki, bunlar onlara g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k h\u0259yatlar\u0131nda daha \u00e7ox fayda g\u0259tirir. Yarad\u0131c\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259, sosial m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri qurma, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259inam v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qillik kimi bacar\u0131qlar, \u0259slind\u0259 onlar\u0131n akademik u\u011furlar\u0131ndan daha vacib ola bil\u0259r. Q\u0259rb t\u0259hsil sisteml\u0259ri, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 Finlandiya modeli, g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, t\u0259hsil yaln\u0131z bilik \u00f6yr\u0259tm\u0259k deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tini v\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259 t\u0259rzini formala\u015fd\u0131rmaqd\u0131r. Bu yana\u015fma g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sill\u0259rin daha geni\u015f bax\u0131\u015fl\u0131, m\u0259suliyy\u0259tli v\u0259 yarad\u0131c\u0131 insanlar kimi yeti\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 yard\u0131m edir”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycanda 12 illik t\u0259hsil\u0259 ke\u00e7idl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r – ekspertl\u0259r n\u0259 deyir? \u201cM\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 ba\u015flama ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 7-y\u0259 qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u0259hsild\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 v\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259 potensiallar\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tlidir\u201d. \u201cYeni M\u00fcsavat\u201d bildirir ki, bu bar\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259hsil eksperti Kamran \u018fs\u0259dov deyib.\u00a0 Ekspert qeyd edir ki, 7 ya\u015f\u0131nda m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 ba\u015flayan u\u015faqlar daha motivasiyal\u0131 v\u0259 sinif lideri olma\u011fa meyllidirl\u0259r: \u201cBu ya\u015fda m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 ba\u015flama onlar\u0131n psixoloji haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 diqq\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 olmas\u0131na m\u00fcsb\u0259t t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. U\u015faqlar daha inaml\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131r olur v\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b h\u0259yat\u0131na uy\u011funla\u015fmada daha y\u00fcks\u0259k n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r g\u00f6st\u0259rirl\u0259r. 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