“60 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259 h\u0259r 6 ki\u015fid\u0259n birind\u0259 prostat x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngin\u0259 rastlan\u0131r”.<\/p>\n
Bu s\u00f6zl\u0259ri Lent.az-a a\u00e7\u0131qlamas\u0131nda onkoloq Elxan M\u0259mm\u0259dov s\u00f6yl\u0259yib.<\/p>\n
Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, prostat x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi, d\u00fcnyada ki\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259 rast g\u0259lin\u0259n ikinci \u0259n \u00e7ox yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng n\u00f6v\u00fcd\u00fcr. Prostat v\u0259zinin i\u015fi sidik kis\u0259sinin alt\u0131nda, sidik yolunu d\u00fcz\u0259n bezd\u0259 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng n\u00f6v\u00fc erk\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunduqda m\u00fcalic\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r, ancaq erk\u0259n diaqnoz qoyulmazsa, h\u0259yati orqanlara yay\u0131la bil\u0259r. B\u0259s prostat x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi n\u0259dir? Bu x\u0259st\u0259liyin yay\u0131lmas\u0131na n\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur?<\/p>\n
Prostat x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi v\u0259zid\u0259ki h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rin anormal b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. X\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259ri b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u00fcr v\u0259 \u015fi\u015f \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259tir\u0259n s\u00fcr\u0259tli tempd\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr. Zamanla x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259ri yax\u0131n v\u0259 uzaq toxumalara, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n, orqanlara yay\u0131la bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n
Onkoloq Elxan M\u0259mm\u0259dovun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, “Son ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcm d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si y\u00fcks\u0259k olan x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng n\u00f6vl\u0259rind\u0259n biri olan prostat x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nginin erk\u0259n diaqnozu h\u0259yat itkisini azalda bil\u0259r. Eyni zamanda, prostat x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi diaqnozundan sonra x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li yan t\u0259sirl\u0259ri minimuma endirm\u0259k olar. Prostat x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nginin erk\u0259n diaqnozu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn PSA qan testinin apar\u0131lmas\u0131 faydal\u0131d\u0131r. R\u0259q\u0259msal rektal m\u00fcayin\u0259 v\u0259 ya transrektal (rektal) ultras\u0259s metodlar\u0131 da erk\u0259n diaqnozu t\u0259min ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bununla birlikd\u0259, prostat testl\u0259ri risk oldu\u011funa g\u00f6r\u0259 bir m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis\u00a0h\u0259kim<\/a>\u00a0t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n apar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u015e\u0259xsin se\u00e7imin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 f\u0259rqli se\u00e7im metodlar\u0131 t\u0259tbiq olunmal\u0131d\u0131r”.<\/p>\n Onu da dey\u0259k ki, prostat x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nginin d\u0259qiq s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri h\u0259l\u0259 tam m\u0259lum deyil. Bu x\u0259st\u0259lik \u0259ks\u0259r hallarda 50-d\u0259n sonra a\u015fkar edildiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ki\u015finin ya\u015fl\u0131 olmas\u0131 birinci risk faktoru say\u0131l\u0131r. Genetik v\u0259 piyl\u0259nm\u0259 d\u0259 daha y\u00fcks\u0259k riskl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir. \u018fsas s\u0259b\u0259bin is\u0259 hormon ola bil\u0259c\u0259yi hesab edilir: ya\u011flar testosteron v\u0259 dig\u0259r hormonlar\u0131n art\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 stimulla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r, testosteron x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rinin b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259sini s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirir.<\/p>\n Genetik faktor<\/p>\n Ail\u0259nin sa\u011flaml\u0131q tarixi d\u0259 vacibdir. Bu x\u0259st\u0259liyin inki\u015faf riski ail\u0259 \u00fczvl\u0259rind\u0259 x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng olan insanlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 7 d\u0259f\u0259 daha \u00e7oxdur. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, bir insan\u0131n anas\u0131nda d\u00f6\u015f x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi varsa, o zaman prostat x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi riski daha y\u00fcks\u0259kdir. Ail\u0259 \u00fczvl\u0259rind\u0259, birinci m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 prostat v\u0259 ya d\u00f6\u015f x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi diaqnozu qoyulan insanlar\u0131n, 40 ya\u015f\u0131nda m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m m\u00fcayin\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 PSA testl\u0259rin\u0259 ba\u015flamalar\u0131 laz\u0131md\u0131r. Ail\u0259d\u0259 x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng tarixi olmayanlar is\u0259 bu m\u00fcayin\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 45 ya\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015flaya bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n B\u0259s bu x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng n\u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fcn simptomlar\u0131 n\u0259l\u0259rdir?<\/p>\n Erk\u0259n m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 prostat x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir simptom g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259r. Ancaq sonrak\u0131 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 simptomlar g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259 bil\u0259r:<\/p>\n – Tez-tez sidiy\u0259 ehtiyac<\/p>\n – \u0130drar ed\u0259rk\u0259n g\u0259rginlik v\u0259 ya a\u011fr\u0131<\/p>\n – Sidikd\u0259 qan g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc<\/p>\n – Sidik yollar\u0131nda yanma v\u0259 ya a\u011fr\u0131 hissi<\/p>\n – Bel v\u0259 ya qas\u0131q a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n T\u0259bii yolla m\u00fcalic\u0259<\/p>\n \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 d\u00fc\u00e7ar olmu\u015f insanlar\u0131n \u00e7ar\u0259 olaraq a\u011fl\u0131na ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat g\u0259lir. Lakin t\u0259bii yollarla da x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Nec\u0259?<\/p>\n Gicitk\u0259n s\u0131y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 balla qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b, prostat v\u0259zinin adenomiyas\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259liyin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 c\u0259mi 3 g\u00fcn q\u0259bul etdikd\u0259 v\u0259zin \u015fi\u015fm\u0259 prosesi dayan\u0131r v\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259lik bir ay m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259 aradan qalx\u0131r. “60 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259 h\u0259r 6 ki\u015fid\u0259n birind\u0259 prostat x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngin\u0259 rastlan\u0131r”. Bu s\u00f6zl\u0259ri Lent.az-a a\u00e7\u0131qlamas\u0131nda onkoloq Elxan M\u0259mm\u0259dov s\u00f6yl\u0259yib. Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, prostat x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi, d\u00fcnyada ki\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259 rast g\u0259lin\u0259n ikinci \u0259n \u00e7ox yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng n\u00f6v\u00fcd\u00fcr. Prostat v\u0259zinin i\u015fi sidik kis\u0259sinin alt\u0131nda, sidik yolunu d\u00fcz\u0259n bezd\u0259 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng n\u00f6v\u00fc erk\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunduqda m\u00fcalic\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r, ancaq erk\u0259n diaqnoz qoyulmazsa, h\u0259yati orqanlara yay\u0131la bil\u0259r. B\u0259s prostat x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi n\u0259dir? Bu x\u0259st\u0259liyin yay\u0131lmas\u0131na n\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur? Prostat x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi v\u0259zid\u0259ki h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rin anormal b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. X\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259ri b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u00fcr v\u0259 \u015fi\u015f \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259tir\u0259n s\u00fcr\u0259tli tempd\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr. Zamanla…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":768062,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/120_61731325440.png",650,444,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/120_61731325440.png",650,444,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/120_61731325440.png",650,444,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/120_61731325440-500x280.png",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/120_61731325440-534x365.png",534,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/120_61731325440.png",640,437,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/120_61731325440.png",650,444,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/120_61731325440.png",650,444,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/120_61731325440-240x172.png",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/120_61731325440.png",650,444,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"“60 ya\u015f\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259 h\u0259r 6 ki\u015fid\u0259n birind\u0259 prostat x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngin\u0259 rastlan\u0131r”. Bu s\u00f6zl\u0259ri Lent.az-a a\u00e7\u0131qlamas\u0131nda onkoloq Elxan M\u0259mm\u0259dov s\u00f6yl\u0259yib. Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, prostat x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi, d\u00fcnyada ki\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259 rast g\u0259lin\u0259n ikinci \u0259n \u00e7ox yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng n\u00f6v\u00fcd\u00fcr. Prostat v\u0259zinin i\u015fi sidik kis\u0259sinin alt\u0131nda, sidik yolunu d\u00fcz\u0259n bezd\u0259 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng n\u00f6v\u00fc erk\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunduqda m\u00fcalic\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r, ancaq erk\u0259n…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/768061"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=768061"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/768061\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":768063,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/768061\/revisions\/768063"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/768062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=768061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=768061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=768061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nB\u0259zi ara\u015fd\u0131rmalara g\u00f6r\u0259, b\u00f6y\u00fck miqdarda ya\u011f, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k istilikd\u0259 bi\u015fmi\u015f q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u0259t istehlak ed\u0259n ki\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259 qabaqc\u0131l prostat x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi inki\u015faf ed\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n
\nEyni zamanda, gicitk\u0259ni qoz yarpa\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 balla qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f s\u0131y\u0131\u011f\u0131 daxili orqanlar\u0131nda bu x\u0259st\u0259lik tap\u0131lan \u015f\u0259xs\u0259 verdikd\u0259 x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ng h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rinin inki\u015faf\u0131 dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"