{"id":776935,"date":"2024-12-25T18:37:38","date_gmt":"2024-12-25T14:37:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=776935"},"modified":"2024-12-25T18:37:38","modified_gmt":"2024-12-25T14:37:38","slug":"ot-oz-koku-ustund%c9%99-bitm%c9%99y%c9%99nd%c9%99-puskin-v%c9%99-tolstoyun-n%c9%99v%c9%99l%c9%99ri-hitl%c9%99rin-%c9%99sg%c9%99ri-olublar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=776935","title":{"rendered":"Ot \u00f6z k\u00f6k\u00fc \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259 bitm\u0259y\u0259nd\u0259… -Pu\u015fkin v\u0259 Tolstoyun n\u0259v\u0259l\u0259ri Hitl\u0259rin \u0259sg\u0259ri olublar"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

XIX \u0259srd\u0259 rusiyal\u0131 yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r d\u00fcnya m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti x\u0259zin\u0259sin\u0259 daxil olub. Onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda Aleksandr Pu\u015fkin v\u0259 Lev Tolstoy x\u00fcsusil\u0259 se\u00e7ilir. M\u0259hz Pu\u015fkin Rusiyada b\u0259dii \u00fcslub kimi realizmin yarad\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 hesab olunur. V\u0259t\u0259nin tarixini diqq\u0259tl\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259n\u0259n \u015fair bir ne\u00e7\u0259 tarixi \u0259s\u0259r q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 al\u0131b. Onun yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r ba\u015fdan-ba\u015fa xalqa m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259t v\u0259 h\u00f6rm\u0259t ruhunda olmaqla b\u0259rab\u0259r, d\u00fcnya \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n \u015fah \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ridir.<\/p>\n

\"\u0412\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430-\u041f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d-\u0438-\u0422\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439.-\u041a-225-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044e-\u0410.\u0421.-\u041f\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430.jpg<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan L.Tolstoyun da yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cH\u0259rb v\u0259 s\u00fclh\u201d, \u201cAnna Karenina\u201d \u201c\u0130nsan\u0131 ya\u015fadan n\u0259dir\u201d \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri realist roman janr\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri hesab olunub.
\nTolstoy \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259xlaqi-m\u0259n\u0259vi \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 XX \u0259srin Mahatma Qandi v\u0259 Martin L\u00fcter Kinq kimi \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 ciddi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rib. Amma he\u00e7 kim bilmirdi ki, onlar\u0131n ail\u0259sind\u0259n olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r Adolf Hitlerin ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q etdiyi nasist rejimin\u0259 qo\u015fulanlar\u0131n siyah\u0131s\u0131nda olacaq.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6y\u00fck rus \u015fairinin nasist zabiti olan n\u0259tic\u0259si<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pu\u015fkinin d\u00f6rd r\u0259smi \u00f6vlad\u0131 olub. Natalya adl\u0131 ki\u00e7ik q\u0131z\u0131 ilk evliliyind\u0259n sonra Merenberq s\u00fclal\u0259sind\u0259n olan almanla evl\u0259nm\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259lib. Onlar L\u00fcksemburqda taxt-tac u\u011frunda uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apard\u0131qlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259\u015fhurla\u015f\u0131blar. \u015eairin n\u0259v\u0259si Qraf Qeorq-Nikolay von Merenberq (Georqi Nikolayevi\u00e7) I d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sinin i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olsa da, d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 olmay\u0131b.<\/p>\n

\"nass-2.jpg<\/p>\n

\u00d6z\u00fc d\u0259 ruslara qar\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rilm\u0259sin dey\u0259 \u0259riz\u0259 yaz\u0131b. Lakin Pu\u015fkinin n\u0259tic\u0259si Georq-Mixael f\u0259rqli davran\u0131b. Pu\u015fkinin n\u0259v\u0259sind\u0259 alman qan\u0131ndan \u00e7ox rus qan\u0131 olub. O, d\u0259niz k\u0259nar\u0131nda istirah\u0259t etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 Rusiyaya s\u0259f\u0259r edib. Bu v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 o, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 ba\u015fqa \u00f6lk\u0259nin – Almaniyan\u0131n v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 hesab edib. Hitlerin partiyas\u0131 hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259 o, h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 orada ya\u015famaqda davam edib.<\/p>\n

II d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259si ba\u015flamazdan \u0259vv\u0259l Georq-Mixael zabit kimi Vermaxt\u0131n ordusuna \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. O, aviasiya b\u00f6lm\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 xidm\u0259t ed\u0259n quru qo\u015funlar\u0131n zabiti olub v\u0259 Belarus \u0259razisind\u0259 yerli partizanlarla d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u0259rk\u0259n yaralan\u0131b. 1944-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Yunan\u0131stan\u0131n Paros adas\u0131na g\u00f6nd\u0259rilib v\u0259 burada yerli qarnizonun komandiri olub. H\u0259min vaxt adada h\u0259rbi aerodrom tikilib, yerli sakinl\u0259r m\u00fcxt\u0259lif diversiyalar t\u00f6r\u0259dibl\u0259r.
\n16 may 1944-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259nin sualt\u0131 qay\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tripiti k\u0259ndi yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kapitan Anders Lassenin komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda diversantlar d\u0259st\u0259sini quruya \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131b. Onlar Marpessada yerli partizanlarla birl\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k aerodrom komandirini a\u011f\u0131r yaralay\u0131blar v\u0259 Prodromosda iki radiooperatoru \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcbl\u0259r. Aerodroma h\u00fccumu d\u0259f ed\u0259rk\u0259n almanlar 23 ya\u015fl\u0131 partizan Nikolay Stellas\u0131 \u0259sir g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcbl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

O, yolda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n adlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131qlamay\u0131b v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 insanlar\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fc qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda edam edilib. Bundan ba\u015fqa, partizanlarla \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6r\u0259 girov g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259n 125 yerli sakini d\u0259 eyni aqib\u0259t g\u00f6zl\u0259yib. Georq-Mixael komendant t\u0259yin edildikd\u0259n sonra etdiyi ilk i\u015f 125 girovun planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan edam\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 l\u0259\u011fv etm\u0259k olub.<\/p>\n

M\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n sonra qraf a\u011f\u0131r x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259nib v\u0259 depressiyaya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. \u0130ngilis t\u0259yyar\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n onlar\u0131n m\u0259nzili v\u0259 atas\u0131n\u0131n malikan\u0259si tamamil\u0259 da\u011f\u0131d\u0131l\u0131b, ail\u0259 kiray\u0259 ev\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur olub. 1965-ci ild\u0259 qraf 67 ya\u015f\u0131nda Almaniya \u0259razisind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Maynsda \u00f6l\u00fcb. Georq-Mixaelin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc il\u0259 qraf fon Merenberqin n\u0259sli d\u0259 tarix\u0259 qovu\u015fub.<\/p>\n

Ruslardan qisas alan Lev Tolstoyun n\u0259v\u0259si<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"scale_1200<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lev Tolstoyun n\u0259v\u0259si \u0130van (atas\u0131 Mixail), dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 Fransada s\u00fcrg\u00fcnd\u0259 ke\u00e7irib. Yetkinlik ya\u015f\u0131na \u00e7atanda onu v\u0259t\u0259nind\u0259n m\u0259hrum ed\u0259n sovet qurulu\u015funa nifr\u0259t hissi yaran\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Nasistl\u0259rin Fransa torpa\u011f\u0131na g\u0259li\u015fi il\u0259 yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259v\u0259si k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olaraq bol\u015fevikl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn legiona qo\u015fulub.<\/p>\n

\u0130van d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f zaman\u0131 m\u00f6vqeyini t\u0259rk etdiyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn f\u0259rari hesab olunub. Almaniya ordusunda f\u0259raril\u0259r edam edilirdi. Lakin onun saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra hans\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259rin ba\u015f verdiyi bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumat yoxdur. Yaln\u0131z \u00f6l\u00fcm ili m\u0259lumdur. O, 1982-ci ild\u0259 AB\u015e-da v\u0259fat edib.<\/p>\n

\u0130lkin N\u0259c\u0259f, x\u00fcsusi olaraq Musavat.com \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

XIX \u0259srd\u0259 rusiyal\u0131 yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r d\u00fcnya m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti x\u0259zin\u0259sin\u0259 daxil olub. Onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda Aleksandr Pu\u015fkin v\u0259 Lev Tolstoy x\u00fcsusil\u0259 se\u00e7ilir. M\u0259hz Pu\u015fkin Rusiyada b\u0259dii \u00fcslub kimi realizmin yarad\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 hesab olunur. V\u0259t\u0259nin tarixini diqq\u0259tl\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259n\u0259n \u015fair bir ne\u00e7\u0259 tarixi \u0259s\u0259r q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 al\u0131b. Onun yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r ba\u015fdan-ba\u015fa xalqa m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259t v\u0259 h\u00f6rm\u0259t ruhunda olmaqla b\u0259rab\u0259r, d\u00fcnya \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n \u015fah \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ridir. D\u00fcnya \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan L.Tolstoyun da yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cH\u0259rb v\u0259 s\u00fclh\u201d, \u201cAnna Karenina\u201d \u201c\u0130nsan\u0131 ya\u015fadan n\u0259dir\u201d \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri realist roman janr\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri hesab olunub. Tolstoy \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259xlaqi-m\u0259n\u0259vi \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 XX \u0259srin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":776936,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/d6421a427bd44d04b15b71e4957a3bfb.png",870,500,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/d6421a427bd44d04b15b71e4957a3bfb.png",870,500,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/d6421a427bd44d04b15b71e4957a3bfb.png",870,500,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/d6421a427bd44d04b15b71e4957a3bfb-500x280.png",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/d6421a427bd44d04b15b71e4957a3bfb-635x365.png",635,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/d6421a427bd44d04b15b71e4957a3bfb-840x483.png",640,368,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/d6421a427bd44d04b15b71e4957a3bfb.png",870,500,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/d6421a427bd44d04b15b71e4957a3bfb.png",870,500,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/d6421a427bd44d04b15b71e4957a3bfb-240x172.png",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/d6421a427bd44d04b15b71e4957a3bfb.png",870,500,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"XIX \u0259srd\u0259 rusiyal\u0131 yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r d\u00fcnya m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti x\u0259zin\u0259sin\u0259 daxil olub. Onlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda Aleksandr Pu\u015fkin v\u0259 Lev Tolstoy x\u00fcsusil\u0259 se\u00e7ilir. M\u0259hz Pu\u015fkin Rusiyada b\u0259dii \u00fcslub kimi realizmin yarad\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 hesab olunur. V\u0259t\u0259nin tarixini diqq\u0259tl\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259n\u0259n \u015fair bir ne\u00e7\u0259 tarixi \u0259s\u0259r q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 al\u0131b. Onun yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259r ba\u015fdan-ba\u015fa xalqa m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259t v\u0259 h\u00f6rm\u0259t ruhunda olmaqla b\u0259rab\u0259r, d\u00fcnya \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n \u015fah…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/776935"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=776935"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/776935\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":776937,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/776935\/revisions\/776937"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/776936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=776935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=776935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=776935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}