{"id":779493,"date":"2025-01-07T18:27:36","date_gmt":"2025-01-07T14:27:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=779493"},"modified":"2025-01-07T18:27:36","modified_gmt":"2025-01-07T14:27:36","slug":"plastik-tullantilarin-d%c9%99niz-ekosistemin%c9%99-t%c9%99siri-v%c9%99-onun-aradan-qaldirilmasi-yollari-t%c9%99hlil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=779493","title":{"rendered":"Plastik tullant\u0131lar\u0131n d\u0259niz ekosistemin\u0259 t\u0259siri v\u0259 onun aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 yollar\u0131 T\u018fHL\u0130L"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Plastik \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259si son onillikl\u0259rd\u0259 qlobal \u0259traf m\u00fchit probleml\u0259rinin \u0259sas m\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 \u00e7evrilib. Plastik tullant\u0131lar yaln\u0131z quru ekosisteml\u0259rini deyil, d\u0259niz v\u0259 okean m\u00fchitl\u0259rini d\u0259 h\u0259d\u0259f\u0259 al\u0131r. H\u0259r il t\u0259xmin\u0259n 8 milyon ton plastik tullant\u0131 okeanlara at\u0131l\u0131r ki, bu da su h\u00f6vz\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 flora v\u0259 faunan\u0131n m\u0259hvin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Bu tullant\u0131lar d\u00fcnya miqyas\u0131nda d\u0259nizl\u0259r\u0259 axaraq onlar\u0131n strukturunu d\u0259yi\u015fdirir, canl\u0131 n\u00f6vl\u0259rin\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir v\u0259 \u00fcmumi ekosistemin funksionall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 pozur. Problemin d\u0259rinliyin\u0259 varmaq v\u0259 h\u0259ll yollar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hlil yana\u015fmas\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b olunur.<\/p>\n

Plastik \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259sinin d\u0259niz ekosisteml\u0259rin\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259siri<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u0259nizl\u0259r\u0259 at\u0131lan plastik materiallar zamanla ki\u00e7ik hiss\u0259cikl\u0259r\u0259 – mikroplastikl\u0259r\u0259 par\u00e7alan\u0131r. Bu hiss\u0259cikl\u0259r ki\u00e7ik d\u0259niz orqanizml\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259bul edilir v\u0259 qida z\u0259ncirin\u0259 daxil olur. T\u0259dqiqatlar g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, mikroplastikl\u0259r d\u0259niz orqanizml\u0259rinin sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 pozur v\u0259 z\u0259h\u0259rli kimy\u0259vi madd\u0259l\u0259r il\u0259 z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k ekosistemi z\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259yir. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, mikroplastikl\u0259rin d\u0259niz faunas\u0131ndan insan qidas\u0131na ke\u00e7m\u0259si d\u0259 ciddi narahatl\u0131q yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Makroplastik tullant\u0131lar (plastik torbalar, \u015f\u00fc\u015f\u0259l\u0259r, bal\u0131q\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q torlar\u0131 v\u0259 sair) d\u0259niz canl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n fiziki m\u0259hvin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. \u00dcst\u0259lik, plastik tullant\u0131lar d\u0259niz dibind\u0259 toplanaraq flora v\u0259 faunan\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdirir.<\/p>\n

Plastik \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259si yaln\u0131z canl\u0131lara deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 d\u0259niz m\u00fchitinin fiziki v\u0259 kimy\u0259vi x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sir edir. Tullant\u0131lar\u0131n okean ax\u0131nlar\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 b\u0259zi b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u201cplastik adalar\u201d yaran\u0131r. Bu adalar okean ax\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdir\u0259r\u0259k d\u0259niz istiliyin\u0259, biokimy\u0259vi prosesl\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 canl\u0131lar\u0131n h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

Problemin d\u0259rinlikl\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sir ed\u0259n \u0259sas amill\u0259r<\/strong><\/p>\n

Qlobal plastik istehsal\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131:<\/strong>\u00a01950-ci ild\u0259n bu yana qlobal plastik istehsal\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 artaraq 2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259 400 milyon ton s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131b. Bu plastikl\u0259rin yaln\u0131z 10 faizd\u0259n az\u0131 t\u0259krar emal edilir, qalan hiss\u0259si is\u0259 \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 at\u0131l\u0131r. D\u0259nizl\u0259rd\u0259 bu tullant\u0131lar\u0131n miqyas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259si, \u0259ks\u0259r hallarda, qeyri-adekvat tullant\u0131 idar\u0259etm\u0259 sisteml\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir.<\/p>\n

\u0130qtisadi v\u0259 sosial amill\u0259r:<\/strong>\u00a0Plastik istifad\u0259sinin iqtisadi \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259ri onun yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259ndir. Plastikl\u0259r ucuz, y\u00fcng\u00fcl v\u0259 \u00e7oxfunksiyal\u0131d\u0131r, lakin onlar\u0131n par\u00e7alanma m\u00fcdd\u0259ti y\u00fcz ill\u0259rl\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00dcst\u0259lik, bir \u00e7ox \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131, plastik tullant\u0131lar\u0131n d\u0259nizl\u0259r\u0259 at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 davam etdirir.<\/p>\n

H\u00fcquqi v\u0259 qanunvericilik bo\u015fluqlar\u0131:<\/strong>\u00a0Beyn\u0259lxalq v\u0259 milli s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 plastik tullant\u0131lar\u0131n idar\u0259 olunmas\u0131na dair mexanizml\u0259r olsa da, onlar\u0131n t\u0259tbiqind\u0259 ciddi probleml\u0259r m\u00f6vcuddur. X\u00fcsusil\u0259, inki\u015faf etm\u0259kd\u0259 olan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 adekvat infrastrukturun olmamas\u0131 plastik tullant\u0131lar\u0131n t\u0259bii m\u00fchit\u0259 at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirir.<\/p>\n

Problemin h\u0259lli yollar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130nnovativ texnologiyalar\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131:<\/strong>\u00a0D\u0259nizl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00f6vcud plastik tullant\u0131lar\u0131n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn innovativ texnologiyalar, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, okean t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259 sisteml\u0259ri v\u0259 dronlar, geni\u015f \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259lidir. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, plastik tullant\u0131lar\u0131n par\u00e7alanmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndir\u0259n bioloji texnologiyalar\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 aktuald\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Plastik istehsal\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131:<\/strong>\u00a0Qanunvericilik vasit\u0259sil\u0259 bird\u0259f\u0259lik plastik m\u0259hsullar\u0131n istifad\u0259si qada\u011fan edilm\u0259li v\u0259 ya m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bir \u00e7ox \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259tbiq edil\u0259n plastik vergil\u0259ri, alternativ materiallara ke\u00e7idi s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndir\u0259n s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li mexanizml\u0259rdir.<\/p>\n

T\u0259krar emal v\u0259 alternativ materiallar:<\/strong>\u00a0Plastik tullant\u0131lar\u0131n t\u0259krar emal olunmas\u0131 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sini art\u0131rmaq v\u0259 bioloji par\u00e7alana bil\u0259n alternativ materiallar\u0131n istehsal\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fviq etm\u0259k m\u00fch\u00fcm add\u0131mlard\u0131r. Haz\u0131rda bir \u00e7ox t\u0259dqiqat qrupu ni\u015fasta v\u0259 k\u0259tan \u0259sasl\u0131 materiallar\u0131n plastikl\u0259ri \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259m\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259sini ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 v\u0259 davran\u0131\u015f d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi:<\/strong>\u00a0C\u0259miyy\u0259tin maarifl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si vasit\u0259sil\u0259 plastik tullant\u0131lar\u0131n t\u0259bi\u0259t\u0259 vurdu\u011fu ziyan bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumatl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rmaq vacibdir. Bu kampaniyalar, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 g\u0259ncl\u0259r aras\u0131nda h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

N\u0259tic\u0259 etibaril\u0259 plastik tullant\u0131lar\u0131n d\u0259niz ekosisteml\u0259rin\u0259 vurdu\u011fu ziyan planetimizin davaml\u0131 inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259hdid ed\u0259n qlobal bir problemdir. Bu problemin h\u0259lli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259r, qeyri-h\u00f6kum\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131, elmi c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259r v\u0259 f\u0259rdl\u0259r aras\u0131nda \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259lidir. Plastik \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 yaln\u0131z ekoloji deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 iqtisadi v\u0259 sosial m\u0259suliyy\u0259t t\u0259l\u0259b edir. Qlobal s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 koordinasiyal\u0131 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259diyi halda, d\u0259niz ekosisteml\u0259rind\u0259 b\u0259rpaolunmaz d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r ba\u015f ver\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda plastik tullant\u0131lar\u0131n azald\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 d\u0259niz ekosisteminin qorunmas\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n i\u015fl\u0259r<\/strong><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan plastik tullant\u0131lar\u0131n \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 t\u0259sirini azaltmaq v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin ekosistemini qorumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir s\u0131ra add\u0131mlar at\u0131b. Bu t\u0259dbirl\u0259r d\u00f6vl\u0259t siyas\u0259ti, beyn\u0259lxalq \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q, qanunvericilik t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259ri v\u0259 ictimai maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 il\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nir. Az\u0259rbaycan H\u00f6kum\u0259ti plastik tullant\u0131lar\u0131n idar\u0259 olunmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir ne\u00e7\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm qanun v\u0259 qayda q\u0259bul edib. Bird\u0259f\u0259lik plastik torbalar\u0131n istifad\u0259sin\u0259 dair m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259r qoyulub. Bel\u0259 ki, 2021-ci ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycanda qal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 15 mikron v\u0259 daha az olan bird\u0259f\u0259lik plastik torbalar\u0131n istifad\u0259si qada\u011fan edilib. Bu t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs \u00f6z n\u00f6vb\u0259sind\u0259 plastik tullant\u0131lar\u0131n \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sirini azaltmaq m\u0259qs\u0259di da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. \u201cTullant\u0131lar haqq\u0131nda\u201d Qanun is\u0259 tullant\u0131lar\u0131n idar\u0259 olunmas\u0131 sistemini t\u0259nziml\u0259yir v\u0259 onlar\u0131n t\u0259krar emal\u0131na dair t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan, h\u0259m\u00e7inin X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin ekoloji v\u0259ziyy\u0259tini yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn regional s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q edir. Az\u0259rbaycan, h\u0259m\u00e7inin X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin ekosisteminin qorunmas\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259lmi\u015f proqramda aktiv i\u015ftirak edir. Proqram \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 tullant\u0131lar\u0131n d\u0259niz\u0259 axmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 v\u0259 \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259 s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin azald\u0131lmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. D\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n t\u0259dbirl\u0259r \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r sahill\u0259rind\u0259 \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259nin azald\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259 aksiyalar\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil edilir.<\/p>\n

Bundan ba\u015fqa, Az\u0259rbaycanda plastik tullant\u0131lar\u0131n t\u0259krar emal\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fviq etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn infrastruktur inki\u015faf etdirilir. Sumqay\u0131tda v\u0259 Bak\u0131da tullant\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fidl\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 t\u0259krar emal\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 poliqonlar f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Plastik m\u0259hsullar\u0131n yerin\u0259 bioloji par\u00e7alana bil\u0259n materiallar\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi t\u0259\u015fviq olunur. Bu sisteml\u0259r plastikl\u0259rin yenid\u0259n istehsal d\u00f6vriyy\u0259sin\u0259 daxil edilm\u0259sin\u0259 \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Milli M\u0259clisin T\u0259bii ehtiyatlar, energetika v\u0259 ekologiya komit\u0259sinin s\u0259dri Sadiq Qurbanov<\/strong>\u00a0plastik tullant\u0131lar\u0131n d\u0259niz ekosistemin\u0259 vurdu\u011fu ziyan v\u0259 onun aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 fikirl\u0259rini\u00a0AZ\u018fRTAC<\/a>-la b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. O bildirib ki, d\u0259niz ekosisteml\u0259rinin \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259sinin t\u0259xmin\u0259n 85 faizi plastik tullant\u0131larla \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259nin pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Plastik qabla\u015fd\u0131rma v\u0259 ki\u00e7ik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc plastik tullant\u0131lar\u0131 d\u0259niz sahill\u0259rinin \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. D\u0259niz ekosisteml\u0259rinin plastik tullant\u0131larla \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b is\u0259 bu tullant\u0131lar\u0131n tam toplanmamas\u0131 v\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn idar\u0259 olunmamas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Komit\u0259 s\u0259dri, h\u0259m\u00e7inin qeyd edib ki, s\u0259naye tullant\u0131lar\u0131 istehsal f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 yaran\u0131r. Bunlar istehsaldan sonra qalan v\u0259 \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n madd\u0259l\u0259r, materiallar, m\u0259hsullar v\u0259 ya \u0259\u015fyalar ola bil\u0259r. Bel\u0259 tullant\u0131lar m\u00fctl\u0259q utilizasiya olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Utilizasiyan\u0131n \u00fcsulu is\u0259 tullant\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 sinfind\u0259n v\u0259 fiziki v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olacaq. B\u0259zi tullant\u0131lar t\u0259krar emal edil\u0259 bil\u0259r, b\u0259zil\u0259ri is\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259rsizl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259li, basd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 yaxud yand\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, tullant\u0131lar\u0131n \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 izolyasiya t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259l\u0259ri olmadan at\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131 n\u0259inki torpa\u011fa h\u0259tta atmosfer\u0259 bel\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir edir. Bel\u0259 ki, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif iqlim amill\u0259rinin t\u0259siri il\u0259 torpa\u011fa s\u0131zan \u00e7irkl\u0259nmi\u015f su h\u0259m torpa\u011f\u0131n \u00fcst m\u00fcnbit qat\u0131n\u0131 korlay\u0131r, h\u0259m yeralt\u0131 sulara qar\u0131\u015faraq m\u00fcxt\u0259lif ekoloji probleml\u0259r\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. X\u00fcsusil\u0259, m\u0259hsullar\u0131n istehsal\u0131 v\u0259 emal\u0131 zaman\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif kimy\u0259vi madd\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 olunursa h\u0259min s\u0259naye tullant\u0131lar\u0131 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li tullant\u0131lar kateqoriyas\u0131na aid edilir v\u0259 torpaqlar\u0131n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li tullant\u0131larla \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/p>\n

Bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n i\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259n b\u0259hs ed\u0259n S.Qurbanov deyib: \u201cPlastik tullant\u0131larla ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 Ekologiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii S\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259r Nazirliyi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u0130GM prinsipi \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 \u201cQabla\u015fd\u0131rma v\u0259 qabla\u015fd\u0131rma tullant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6vriyy\u0259si haqq\u0131nda\u201d Qanun layih\u0259si haz\u0131rlan\u0131b. Haz\u0131rda qanun layih\u0259sinin dig\u0259r qurumlarla raz\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259r apar\u0131l\u0131r. Tullant\u0131lar\u0131n \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 t\u0259siri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 normativ-h\u00fcquqi aktlar\u0131n t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259madi olaraq i\u015fl\u0259r apar\u0131l\u0131r. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, s\u0259nayed\u0259 tullant\u0131s\u0131z istehsalata ke\u00e7idl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Yeni layih\u0259l\u0259rin se\u00e7ilm\u0259si zaman\u0131 tullant\u0131s\u0131z v\u0259 az tullant\u0131l\u0131 texnologiyalara \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verilir\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Plastik \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259si son onillikl\u0259rd\u0259 qlobal \u0259traf m\u00fchit probleml\u0259rinin \u0259sas m\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 \u00e7evrilib. Plastik tullant\u0131lar yaln\u0131z quru ekosisteml\u0259rini deyil, d\u0259niz v\u0259 okean m\u00fchitl\u0259rini d\u0259 h\u0259d\u0259f\u0259 al\u0131r. H\u0259r il t\u0259xmin\u0259n 8 milyon ton plastik tullant\u0131 okeanlara at\u0131l\u0131r ki, bu da su h\u00f6vz\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 flora v\u0259 faunan\u0131n m\u0259hvin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Bu tullant\u0131lar d\u00fcnya miqyas\u0131nda d\u0259nizl\u0259r\u0259 axaraq onlar\u0131n strukturunu d\u0259yi\u015fdirir, canl\u0131 n\u00f6vl\u0259rin\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir v\u0259 \u00fcmumi ekosistemin funksionall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 pozur. Problemin d\u0259rinliyin\u0259 varmaq v\u0259 h\u0259ll yollar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hlil yana\u015fmas\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b olunur. Plastik \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259sinin d\u0259niz ekosisteml\u0259rin\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259siri D\u0259nizl\u0259r\u0259 at\u0131lan plastik materiallar zamanla ki\u00e7ik…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":779494,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/17362380181652924879_1200x630.jpg",921,630,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/17362380181652924879_1200x630.jpg",921,630,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/17362380181652924879_1200x630.jpg",921,630,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/17362380181652924879_1200x630-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/17362380181652924879_1200x630-534x365.jpg",534,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/17362380181652924879_1200x630-840x575.jpg",640,438,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/17362380181652924879_1200x630.jpg",921,630,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/17362380181652924879_1200x630.jpg",921,630,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/17362380181652924879_1200x630-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/17362380181652924879_1200x630-921x620.jpg",921,620,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"    Plastik \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259si son onillikl\u0259rd\u0259 qlobal \u0259traf m\u00fchit probleml\u0259rinin \u0259sas m\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 \u00e7evrilib. Plastik tullant\u0131lar yaln\u0131z quru ekosisteml\u0259rini deyil, d\u0259niz v\u0259 okean m\u00fchitl\u0259rini d\u0259 h\u0259d\u0259f\u0259 al\u0131r. H\u0259r il t\u0259xmin\u0259n 8 milyon ton plastik tullant\u0131 okeanlara at\u0131l\u0131r ki, bu da su h\u00f6vz\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 flora v\u0259 faunan\u0131n m\u0259hvin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Bu tullant\u0131lar d\u00fcnya miqyas\u0131nda d\u0259nizl\u0259r\u0259 axaraq onlar\u0131n strukturunu…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/779493"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=779493"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/779493\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":779495,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/779493\/revisions\/779495"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/779494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=779493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=779493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=779493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}