{"id":784898,"date":"2025-02-01T10:10:19","date_gmt":"2025-02-01T06:10:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=784898"},"modified":"2025-02-01T10:10:19","modified_gmt":"2025-02-01T06:10:19","slug":"iki-x%c9%99st%c9%99d%c9%99n-biri-olur-daha-bir-qorxulu-infeksiya-yayildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=784898","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ki x\u0259st\u0259d\u0259n biri \u00f6l\u00fcr – Daha bir qorxulu infeksiya YAYILDI"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130nfeksionist deyir ki, yeni peyda olan bu virus m\u00fcxt\u0259lif x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin s\u0259b\u0259bi ola bil\u0259r: \u201cOnlar laboratoriyalarda yarad\u0131l\u0131r…\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259t yeni peyda olan, m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yi tam b\u0259lli olmayan virus v\u0259 mikroblar\u0131n \u0259lind\u0259 girinc qal\u0131b. M\u00fcasir t\u0259bab\u0259t bir virusa qar\u015f\u0131 \u0259lac fikirl\u0259\u015fib tap\u0131nca t\u0259z\u0259si peyda olur. Bu arada Hindistanda nam\u0259lum \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl x\u0259st\u0259lik qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b v\u0259 art\u0131q 17 n\u0259f\u0259rin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olub. \u00dcmumilikd\u0259 38 x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 yoluxma fakt\u0131 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. Y\u0259ni faktiki iki x\u0259st\u0259d\u0259n biri h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 itirib. M\u0259lumatlara g\u00f6r\u0259, x\u0259st\u0259liyin \u0259sas simptomlar\u0131 h\u0259rar\u0259t, \u00fcr\u0259kbulanma v\u0259 z\u0259iflikdir.<\/em><\/p>\n

O da qeyd edilir ki, d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259nl\u0259rin ham\u0131s\u0131 beyin \u00f6demind\u0259n \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kibl\u0259r ki, bu da x\u0259st\u0259liyin \u0259sas a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fmalar\u0131ndan say\u0131l\u0131r. Y\u0259ni s\u00f6hb\u0259t yen\u0259 hans\u0131sa infeksion x\u0259st\u0259lik v\u0259 onun beyin \u00f6demi kimi a\u011f\u0131r f\u0259sad\u0131ndan gedir. Bu yeni mikroorqanizmdirmi?<\/p>\n

\u201cRospotrebnadzor\u201d (Rusiyan\u0131n \u0130stehlak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n H\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n M\u00fcdafi\u0259si v\u0259 \u0130nsan Rifah\u0131na N\u0259zar\u0259t \u00fczr\u0259 Federal Xidm\u0259ti) x\u0259b\u0259r verib ki, x\u0259st\u0259liyin \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda q\u0131zd\u0131rma, \u00fcr\u0259kbulanma v\u0259 z\u0259iflik var. \u00d6l\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259 beyin \u00f6demi a\u015fkar edilib. Ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar g\u00f6st\u0259rib ki, x\u0259st\u0259lik toksinl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u00f6r\u0259dilib, lakin hans\u0131 toksinl\u0259r oldu\u011fu m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259yib.<\/p>\n

\u201cRospotrebnadzor\u201d Hindistan Respublikas\u0131nda nam\u0259lum etiologiyal\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259lik hallar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 izl\u0259yir. Qurumun m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259sind\u0259 laboratoriya bazas\u0131 yarad\u0131l\u0131b, t\u0259lim ke\u00e7mi\u015f m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r var v\u0259 apar\u0131c\u0131 elmi t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131n istinad m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259ri f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, bu da riskl\u0259ri tez a\u015fkar etm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r g\u00f6rm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verir”, – dey\u0259 qurumdan bildirilib.<\/p>\n

\"Profil<\/p>\n

\u00a0Ayt\u0259n Ziyadova<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130nfeksionist Ayt\u0259n Ziyadovan\u0131n \u201cYeni M\u00fcsavat\u201da bildirdiyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259,\u00a0 nam\u0259lum x\u0259st\u0259liyin yay\u0131lmas\u0131 haqda daha \u00e7ox m\u0259lumat \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn viruslar v\u0259 onlar\u0131n t\u0259dqiqat metodlar\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 \u0259trafl\u0131 m\u0259lumat verm\u0259k faydal\u0131 olar:<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cX\u0259st\u0259liyin hans\u0131 virus t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u00f6r\u0259dildiyi h\u0259l\u0259 tam olaraq m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259, viruslar m\u00fcxt\u0259lif x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin s\u0259b\u0259bi ola bil\u0259r v\u0259 bu m\u00f6vzuda apar\u0131lan t\u0259dqiqatlar \u00e7ox \u00f6n\u0259mlidir. Viruslar\u0131n t\u0259dqiqi, onlar\u0131 daha yax\u015f\u0131 anlamaq v\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 yollar\u0131 tapmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vacibdir. Bu t\u0259dqiqatlar m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00fcsullarla h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. Bel\u0259 ki, viruslar\u0131n yoluxdurdu\u011fu x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 klinik t\u0259dqiqatlar apar\u0131l\u0131r. Bu t\u0259dqiqatlar, viruslar\u0131n orqanizm\u0259 t\u0259sirini, simptomlar\u0131, yay\u0131lma yollar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 hans\u0131 orqanlara t\u0259sir etdiyini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k edir. Bu c\u00fcr t\u0259dqiqatlar, x\u0259st\u0259liyin \u0259sas \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rini a\u015fkar etm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 \u00fcsullar\u0131n\u0131 tapma\u011fa y\u00f6n\u0259ldilir. Beyn\u0259lxalq v\u0259 yerli s\u0259hiyy\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131 da viruslar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 izl\u0259yirl\u0259r. Viruslar\u0131n genetik material\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fkar etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn geni\u015f istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n daha\u00a0 bir metod da PCR testl\u0259ridir. Bu test, virusun DNA v\u0259 ya RNA hiss\u0259l\u0259rini a\u015fkar ed\u0259r\u0259k, infeksiyan\u0131n m\u00f6vcud olub-olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir. COVID-19 pandemiyas\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 bu testl\u0259r x\u00fcsusil\u0259 populyar oldu v\u0259 viruslar\u0131n t\u0259yini \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas al\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7evrilib\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u0259kimin s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, viruslar laboratoriyalarda yarad\u0131l\u0131r:<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cViruslar\u0131n laboratoriya \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 yeti\u015fdirilm\u0259si virus ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131nda geni\u015f istifad\u0259 olunan bir metoddur. Bu proses viruslar\u0131n h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rini \u00e7oxaltmaq v\u0259 onlar\u0131n x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini, mutasiyalar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 reaksiya verdiyi d\u0259rmanlar\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edilir. Nam\u0259lum virus v\u0259 ya x\u0259st\u0259lik m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edildikd\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 add\u0131m at\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259, x\u0259st\u0259liyin \u0259sas \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunur. Hans\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin yoluxdu\u011fu v\u0259 bu \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r aras\u0131nda \u0259laq\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259lidir. \u018fg\u0259r virus varsa, onun genetik material\u0131 (RNA v\u0259 ya DNA) t\u0259hlil edilir. Viruslar\u0131n t\u0259hlilind\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259liyi yaradan virusun n\u00f6v\u00fc, x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 nec\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b oldu\u011fu m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilir. Virusun nec\u0259 yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, hans\u0131 qruplara daha \u00e7ox t\u0259sir etdiyi v\u0259 nec\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alma\u011f\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olaca\u011f\u0131 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilir. Konkret bu x\u0259st\u0259liyin \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda q\u0131zd\u0131rma, \u00fcr\u0259kbulanma v\u0259 z\u0259iflik kimi \u00fcmumi infeksion x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259r simptomlar var. Lakin \u0259n ciddi \u0259lam\u0259t, x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olan beyin \u00f6deminin (beyin \u015fi\u015fm\u0259si) a\u015fkar edilm\u0259si olub. Bu da x\u0259st\u0259liyin n\u00f6vb\u0259ti m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u00e7ox ciddi nevroloji probleml\u0259r\u0259 yol a\u00e7d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

Amma nam\u0259lum x\u0259st\u0259liyin yay\u0131lma riskini azaltmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha \u0259trafl\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar v\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq m\u00fcalic\u0259 metodlar\u0131n\u0131n tap\u0131lmas\u0131 laz\u0131m olacaq. Toksinl\u0259rin t\u0259yin edilm\u0259si v\u0259 onlar\u0131n hans\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 insan orqanizmind\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyini anlamaq, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259r hadis\u0259l\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynaya bil\u0259r. Ayr\u0131ca, t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259nin geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259m\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u00fcr\u0259tli v\u0259 effektiv m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 edilm\u0259si, infeksiyan\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vacibdir. X\u0259st\u0259liyin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 izl\u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 tez bir zamanda reaksiya verm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn qlobal \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q v\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 m\u00fcbadil\u0259si laz\u0131md\u0131r” .<\/p>\n

H\u0259kim \u0259lav\u0259 edib ki, haz\u0131rda d\u00fcnyada \u0259n geni\u015f yay\u0131lan virus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) v\u0259 onun yeni variantlar\u0131d\u0131r:<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cBununla yana\u015f\u0131, m\u00f6vs\u00fcmi qrip viruslar\u0131, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 A\/H1N1 (donuz qripi) v\u0259 A\/H3N2 \u015ftammlar\u0131 da geni\u015f yay\u0131lmaqdad\u0131r. H\u0259m\u00e7inin, insan metapneumovirusu (HMPV) kimi dig\u0259r respirator viruslar da b\u0259zi b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 yay\u0131lmaqdad\u0131r. Bu viruslardan qorumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bundan \u0259vv\u0259l riay\u0259t etdiyimiz\u00a0 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259liyik. \u018fll\u0259rinizi tez-tez sabun v\u0259 su il\u0259 \u0259n az\u0131 20 saniy\u0259 boyunca yuyun. \u018fg\u0259r sabun v\u0259 su \u0259l\u00e7atan deyils\u0259, \u0259n az\u0131 60% spirt t\u0259rkibli \u0259l dezinfeksiyaedici vasit\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 edin. X\u00fcsusil\u0259, qapal\u0131 m\u0259kanlarda v\u0259 sosial m\u0259saf\u0259ni saxlamaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131qda maska taxmaq vacibdir. \u0130nsanlarla aran\u0131zda \u0259n az\u0131 1-2 metr m\u0259saf\u0259 saxlay\u0131n. \u0130mkan daxilind\u0259 k\u00fctl\u0259vi t\u0259dbirl\u0259rd\u0259n v\u0259 s\u0131xl\u0131q olan m\u0259kanlardan uzaq durmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. M\u00f6vcud olan peyv\u0259ndl\u0259ri q\u0259bul etm\u0259k, bu, x\u0259st\u0259liyin a\u011f\u0131r ke\u00e7m\u0259 riskini azald\u0131r. D\u00fczg\u00fcn qidalanma, kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r yuxu v\u0259 m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m fiziki f\u0259aliyy\u0259t immun sisteminizi g\u00fccl\u0259ndirir. \u00d6z\u00fcn\u00fczd\u0259 v\u0259 ya \u0259traf\u0131n\u0131zda h\u0259r hans\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259lik \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 etdikd\u0259, evd\u0259 qalaraq ba\u015fqalar\u0131n\u0131 qoruyun v\u0259 tibbi yard\u0131m \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259kim\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t edin. Bu t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259m COVID-19, h\u0259m d\u0259 dig\u0259r respirator viruslardan qorunmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn effektivdir\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130nfeksionist deyir ki, yeni peyda olan bu virus m\u00fcxt\u0259lif x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin s\u0259b\u0259bi ola bil\u0259r: \u201cOnlar laboratoriyalarda yarad\u0131l\u0131r…\u201d B\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259t yeni peyda olan, m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yi tam b\u0259lli olmayan virus v\u0259 mikroblar\u0131n \u0259lind\u0259 girinc qal\u0131b. M\u00fcasir t\u0259bab\u0259t bir virusa qar\u015f\u0131 \u0259lac fikirl\u0259\u015fib tap\u0131nca t\u0259z\u0259si peyda olur. Bu arada Hindistanda nam\u0259lum \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl x\u0259st\u0259lik qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b v\u0259 art\u0131q 17 n\u0259f\u0259rin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olub. \u00dcmumilikd\u0259 38 x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 yoluxma fakt\u0131 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. Y\u0259ni faktiki iki x\u0259st\u0259d\u0259n biri h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 itirib. M\u0259lumatlara g\u00f6r\u0259, x\u0259st\u0259liyin \u0259sas simptomlar\u0131 h\u0259rar\u0259t, \u00fcr\u0259kbulanma v\u0259 z\u0259iflikdir. O da qeyd edilir ki, d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259nl\u0259rin ham\u0131s\u0131 beyin \u00f6demind\u0259n \u0259ziyy\u0259t…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":784899,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/d74c71075474b3e317f9f89ba22b4816.jpg",620,413,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/d74c71075474b3e317f9f89ba22b4816.jpg",620,413,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/d74c71075474b3e317f9f89ba22b4816.jpg",620,413,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/d74c71075474b3e317f9f89ba22b4816-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/d74c71075474b3e317f9f89ba22b4816-548x365.jpg",548,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/d74c71075474b3e317f9f89ba22b4816.jpg",620,413,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/d74c71075474b3e317f9f89ba22b4816.jpg",620,413,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/d74c71075474b3e317f9f89ba22b4816.jpg",620,413,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/d74c71075474b3e317f9f89ba22b4816-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/d74c71075474b3e317f9f89ba22b4816.jpg",620,413,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u0130nfeksionist deyir ki, yeni peyda olan bu virus m\u00fcxt\u0259lif x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin s\u0259b\u0259bi ola bil\u0259r: \u201cOnlar laboratoriyalarda yarad\u0131l\u0131r…\u201d B\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259t yeni peyda olan, m\u0259n\u015f\u0259yi tam b\u0259lli olmayan virus v\u0259 mikroblar\u0131n \u0259lind\u0259 girinc qal\u0131b. M\u00fcasir t\u0259bab\u0259t bir virusa qar\u015f\u0131 \u0259lac fikirl\u0259\u015fib tap\u0131nca t\u0259z\u0259si peyda olur. Bu arada Hindistanda nam\u0259lum \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl x\u0259st\u0259lik qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b v\u0259 art\u0131q 17 n\u0259f\u0259rin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/784898"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=784898"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/784898\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":784900,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/784898\/revisions\/784900"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/784899"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=784898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=784898"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=784898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}