{"id":786382,"date":"2025-02-07T13:30:49","date_gmt":"2025-02-07T09:30:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=786382"},"modified":"2025-02-07T13:30:49","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T09:30:49","slug":"dayazlasan-x%c9%99z%c9%99r%c9%99-dair-dayaz-agilli-plan-ssri-250-nuv%c9%99-silahi-il%c9%99-d%c9%99niz%c9%99-%c9%99lav%c9%99-caylar-axidacaqmis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=786382","title":{"rendered":"Dayazla\u015fan X\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 dair dayaz a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 plan – SSR\u0130 250 n\u00fcv\u0259 silah\u0131 il\u0259 d\u0259niz\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 \u00e7aylar ax\u0131dacaqm\u0131\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"

II d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n sonra X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin dayazla\u015fmas\u0131 SSR\u0130 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyini ciddi narahat etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b. 1963-c\u00fc ild\u0259 250 n\u00fcv\u0259 silah\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k bu problemi aradan qald\u0131rmaq ist\u0259yibl\u0259r. Layih\u0259 gizli s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259 \u201cTayqa\u201d adlan\u0131b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131rl\u0131q<\/strong><\/p>\n

Layih\u0259 dayazla\u015fan X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizini qidaland\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Pe\u00e7ora v\u0259 Kolva \u00e7aylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda n\u00fcv\u0259 partlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k s\u00fcni kanal yaratma\u011f\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 ehtiva edib. Partlay\u0131\u015flar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn se\u00e7il\u0259n yer Berezovka \u00e7ay\u0131 yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Perm vilay\u0259tinin az m\u0259skunla\u015fan \u00c7erdinski rayonu olub. \u00d6z n\u00f6vb\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7ay\u0131n m\u0259nb\u0259yi X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi v\u0259 \u015eimal Buzlu Okean h\u00f6vz\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131ndak\u0131 kontinental hiss\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fib.<\/p>\n

\"cb16f13a-cf84-4e65-ae84-775799443c2b.jpg<\/p>\n

Partlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131n ba\u015f ver\u0259c\u0259yi yerd\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 kilometr aral\u0131da Vasyukovo k\u0259ndi olub. Bir-birind\u0259n eyni m\u0259saf\u0259d\u0259 d\u00fcz bir x\u0259ttd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 quyu (\u0259n az\u0131 yeddi) qaz\u0131l\u0131b. Quyular\u0131n divarlar\u0131 8 qat 12 mm-lik t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259 poladdan ibar\u0259t olub, d\u0259rinliyi t\u0259qrib\u0259n 127 metr, quyular aras\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u0259saf\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 162-167 metr t\u0259\u015fkil edib.<\/p>\n

N\u00fcv\u0259 y\u00fck\u00fc d\u0259rinliy\u0259 endirildikd\u0259n sonra onun \u00fcst\u00fc \u00e7\u0131nq\u0131l, sonra qrafit v\u0259 sement qat\u0131 il\u0259 doldurulub. H\u0259r y\u00fck\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fc 15 kt, b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00fckl\u0259rin \u00fcmumi g\u00fcc\u00fc 45 kt olub.<\/p>\n

T\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259tta k\u0259nd d\u0259 sal\u0131n\u0131b. \u201cUral-375\u201d y\u00fck ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 n\u00fcv\u0259 partlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n parametrl\u0259rini qeyd etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc avadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, h\u0259m\u00e7inin m\u00fcvafiq x\u00fcsusi sistem il\u0259 t\u0259chiz edilib.<\/p>\n

\"a797b5fd-bba5-494f-b930-5f3692414c9b.jpg<\/p>\n

Bundan \u0259vv\u0259l Telkem t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sinin bir hiss\u0259si olaraq Semipalatinsk poliqonunda h\u0259r biri 0,24 kiloton olan \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u00e7ik n\u00fcv\u0259 y\u00fck\u00fc istifad\u0259 edilib. Onlar\u0131n partlamas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 140 x 70 m \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc x\u0259nd\u0259k yaran\u0131b, s\u0131naqlar kanal yataqlar\u0131n\u0131n sal\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn atom partlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n effektivliyini t\u0259sdiql\u0259yib.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259 ki, qaz\u0131nt\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259rinin apar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn enerji m\u0259nb\u0259yi kimi termon\u00fcv\u0259 partlay\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k daha s\u0259rf\u0259li olub. Bu \u00fcsul \u0259ks\u0259r alternativ add\u0131mlardan daha az investisiya t\u0259l\u0259b edib v\u0259 onlar\u0131n bir \u00e7oxundan d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 g\u00fccl\u00fc olub.<\/p>\n

D\u00fczg\u00fcn hesablanmayan s\u0131naq<\/strong><\/p>\n

23 mart 1971-ci ild\u0259 Krasnovi\u015fersk \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 100 km \u015fimalda, Perm vilay\u0259tinin \u00c7erdinski rayonunun Vasyukovo k\u0259ndi yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 15 kilotonluq \u00fc\u00e7 n\u00fcv\u0259 y\u00fck\u00fc eyni vaxtda yerin alt\u0131nda partlad\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n

\"7aa20ef8-7eae-4ead-bfc6-e139a304b883.jpg<\/p>\n

Yeralt\u0131 t\u0259kanlar on kilometr radiusda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n k\u0259ndl\u0259rin sakinl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n hiss olunub. K\u00fcl\u0259k toz buludunu, planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimi, Komiy\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259f apar\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Partlay\u0131\u015f n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 uzunlu\u011fu 700, eni 380, d\u0259rinliyi 10-15 metr olan d\u0259r\u0259 yaran\u0131b. Daha sonra d\u0259r\u0259y\u0259 su dolub. Partlay\u0131\u015f m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n u\u011fursuz hesab edilib, lakin buna baxmayaraq, Ma\u015f\u0131nqay\u0131rma Nazirliyi bu m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259ni u\u011furla ba\u015fa \u00e7atm\u0131\u015f hesab edib v\u0259 i\u015fin davam etdirilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fl\u0259r verib.<\/p>\n

Yaln\u0131z 1975-ci ilin sonunda layih\u0259nin icras\u0131n\u0131 davam etdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yeni ekspedisiyan\u0131n t\u0259rkibi t\u0259sdiq edilib. 1976-c\u0131 il fevral\u0131n 17-d\u0259 yeni ekspedisiya m\u00fcvafiq texniki vasit\u0259l\u0259r, avadanl\u0131qlar v\u0259 istehlak materiallar\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259yinat yerin\u0259 g\u0259lib v\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 ba\u015flama\u011fa haz\u0131r olub. Lakin 20 mart 1976-c\u0131 ild\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259d\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn ekspedisiya i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na layih\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fl\u0259ri dayand\u0131rmaq \u0259mri g\u0259lib.<\/p>\n

\"a45bb3ca-d171-4d12-82f4-77c378e0a873.jpg<\/p>\n

M\u0259lum olub ki, partlay\u0131\u015f n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 radioaktiv hiss\u0259cikl\u0259r Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fcdudlar\u0131ndan k\u0259nara yay\u0131l\u0131b. Radioaktiv madd\u0259l\u0259rin geni\u015f \u0259raziy\u0259 yay\u0131lmas\u0131 is\u0259 \u00f6z n\u00f6vb\u0259sind\u0259 5 avqust 1963-c\u00fc ild\u0259 imzalanm\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fchitd\u0259 n\u00fcv\u0259 s\u0131naqlar\u0131n\u0131 qada\u011fan ed\u0259n Moskva m\u00fcqavil\u0259sinin pozulmas\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n

H\u0259tta ill\u0259r sonra Radiasiya Gigiyenas\u0131 Elmi-T\u0259dqiqat \u0130nstitutunun aliml\u0259ri partlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n ba\u015f verdiyi \u0259razid\u0259 radiasiya il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131rma aparanda, \u0259razid\u0259 137Cs v\u0259 60Co izotoplar\u0131n\u0131n yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 fon qamma radiasiyan\u0131n artd\u0131\u011f\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259ri a\u015fkar edib. 2000-ci ill\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 bu g\u00f6l\u00fcn sahilind\u0259ki radiasiya s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259ri \u00c7ernob\u0131l AES q\u0259zas\u0131nda sonra yax\u0131n \u0259trafda olan radiasiya s\u0259viyy\u0259si il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 olunub.<\/p>\n

\u0130lkin N\u0259c\u0259f, x\u00fcsusi olaraq Musavat.com \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

II d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n sonra X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin dayazla\u015fmas\u0131 SSR\u0130 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyini ciddi narahat etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b. 1963-c\u00fc ild\u0259 250 n\u00fcv\u0259 silah\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k bu problemi aradan qald\u0131rmaq ist\u0259yibl\u0259r. Layih\u0259 gizli s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259 \u201cTayqa\u201d adlan\u0131b. T\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131rl\u0131q Layih\u0259 dayazla\u015fan X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizini qidaland\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Pe\u00e7ora v\u0259 Kolva \u00e7aylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda n\u00fcv\u0259 partlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k s\u00fcni kanal yaratma\u011f\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 ehtiva edib. Partlay\u0131\u015flar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn se\u00e7il\u0259n yer Berezovka \u00e7ay\u0131 yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Perm vilay\u0259tinin az m\u0259skunla\u015fan \u00c7erdinski rayonu olub. \u00d6z n\u00f6vb\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7ay\u0131n m\u0259nb\u0259yi X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi v\u0259 \u015eimal Buzlu Okean h\u00f6vz\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131ndak\u0131 kontinental hiss\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fib. Partlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131n ba\u015f ver\u0259c\u0259yi yerd\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 kilometr aral\u0131da…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":786383,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/e11ffef5caca900127d4b788f3d1655e.jpg",870,500,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/e11ffef5caca900127d4b788f3d1655e.jpg",870,500,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/e11ffef5caca900127d4b788f3d1655e.jpg",870,500,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/e11ffef5caca900127d4b788f3d1655e-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/e11ffef5caca900127d4b788f3d1655e-635x365.jpg",635,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/e11ffef5caca900127d4b788f3d1655e-840x483.jpg",640,368,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/e11ffef5caca900127d4b788f3d1655e.jpg",870,500,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/e11ffef5caca900127d4b788f3d1655e.jpg",870,500,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/e11ffef5caca900127d4b788f3d1655e-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/e11ffef5caca900127d4b788f3d1655e.jpg",870,500,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"II d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n sonra X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin dayazla\u015fmas\u0131 SSR\u0130 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyini ciddi narahat etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b. 1963-c\u00fc ild\u0259 250 n\u00fcv\u0259 silah\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k bu problemi aradan qald\u0131rmaq ist\u0259yibl\u0259r. Layih\u0259 gizli s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rd\u0259 \u201cTayqa\u201d adlan\u0131b. T\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259y\u0259 haz\u0131rl\u0131q Layih\u0259 dayazla\u015fan X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizini qidaland\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Pe\u00e7ora v\u0259 Kolva \u00e7aylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda n\u00fcv\u0259 partlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k s\u00fcni kanal yaratma\u011f\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 ehtiva edib. Partlay\u0131\u015flar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/786382"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=786382"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/786382\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":786384,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/786382\/revisions\/786384"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/786383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=786382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=786382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=786382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}