{"id":788781,"date":"2025-02-19T18:11:05","date_gmt":"2025-02-19T14:11:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=788781"},"modified":"2025-02-19T18:11:05","modified_gmt":"2025-02-19T14:11:05","slug":"bu-gun-umumdunya-su-m%c9%99m%c9%99lil%c9%99rinin-muhafiz%c9%99si-gunudur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=788781","title":{"rendered":"Bu g\u00fcn \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya Su M\u0259m\u0259lil\u0259rinin M\u00fchafiz\u0259si G\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Fevral\u0131n 19-da bir \u00e7ox \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya Su M\u0259m\u0259lil\u0259rinin M\u00fchafiz\u0259si G\u00fcn\u00fc v\u0259 ya \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya Balina G\u00fcn\u00fc qeyd olunur.<\/p>\n

AZ\u018fRTAC<\/a>\u00a0x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bu d\u0259niz n\u0259h\u0259ngl\u0259rinin g\u00fcn\u00fc 1986-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Beyn\u0259lxalq Balina Komissiyas\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u0259niz m\u0259m\u0259lil\u0259rinin kommersiya ovuna qoyulmu\u015f moratoriumun q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 mindiyi vaxt t\u0259sis edilib. \u00dcst\u0259lik, bu ekoloji tarix t\u0259kc\u0259 balinalar deyil, planetimizin d\u0259niz v\u0259 okeanlar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan dig\u0259r canl\u0131lar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 m\u00fchafiz\u0259 g\u00fcn\u00fc hesab olunur.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259, Balina G\u00fcn\u00fc ictimaiyy\u0259tin, d\u00f6vl\u0259t r\u0259smil\u0259rinin v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259tin diqq\u0259tini bu nadir heyvan n\u00f6vl\u0259rinin v\u0259 \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 planetimizd\u0259 haz\u0131rda c\u0259mi 119 n\u00f6v\u00fc qalan d\u0259niz m\u0259m\u0259lil\u0259rinin m\u00fchafiz\u0259si m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 c\u0259lb etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259di da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsanlar\u0131n var olmas\u0131ndan xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l Yer k\u00fcr\u0259sinin d\u0259nizl\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 okeanlar\u0131nda su m\u0259m\u0259lil\u0259ri ya\u015fay\u0131rd\u0131. Paleontoloqlar\u0131n tap\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 balinalar\u0131n v\u0259 suitil\u0259rin 26 milyon il \u0259vv\u0259l m\u00f6vcud oldu\u011funu t\u0259sdiql\u0259yir. \u0130ki y\u00fcz ild\u0259n art\u0131qd\u0131r ki, davam ed\u0259n d\u0259niz m\u0259m\u0259lil\u0259rinin amans\u0131zcas\u0131na m\u0259hv edilm\u0259si onlar\u0131n say\u0131na m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rib. Bu heyvanlar\u0131n bir \u00e7ox n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri m\u0259hv olmaq \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259dir.<\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rda d\u0259niz m\u0259m\u0259lil\u0259rinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n biri plastik \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259 amilidir. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, h\u0259r il minl\u0259rl\u0259 bal\u0131q v\u0259 \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 milyonlarla d\u0259niz heyvan\u0131 plastik tullant\u0131lara g\u00f6r\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259f olur. M\u0259hz buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 d\u00fcnya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan, habel\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259\u015fkilatlar plastik qabla\u015fd\u0131rma m\u0259hsullar\u0131ndan, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n polietilen torbalardan istifad\u0259ni azaltmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcxt\u0259lif t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

H\u0259r il m\u00fcxt\u0259lif t\u0259bi\u0259ti m\u00fchafiz\u0259 qruplar\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkilatlar balinalar\u0131n v\u0259 dig\u0259r m\u0259m\u0259lil\u0259rin m\u00fchafiz\u0259si haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumatl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131rmaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 kampaniya ke\u00e7irir. \u00c7ox vaxt m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n olan ekoloqlar n\u0259sli k\u0259silm\u0259kd\u0259 olan d\u0259niz m\u0259m\u0259lil\u0259rini qorumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir araya g\u0259lirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

D\u0259niz m\u0259m\u0259lil\u0259rinin 121 n\u00f6v\u00fcnd\u0259n yaln\u0131z biri X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizind\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r. Bu, n\u0259sli k\u0259silm\u0259kd\u0259 olan n\u00f6v kimi Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Kitab\u0131na v\u0259 Beyn\u0259lxalq T\u0259bi\u0259ti M\u00fchafiz\u0259 \u0130ttifaq\u0131na daxil edilmi\u015f nadir endemik n\u00f6v olan X\u0259z\u0259r suitisidir. X\u0259z\u0259r suitisi endemikdir v\u0259 b\u0259d\u0259n qurulu\u015funa, qidalanmas\u0131na, h\u0259yat t\u0259rzin\u0259 v\u0259 bir \u00e7ox morfoloji x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n dig\u0259r suitil\u0259rind\u0259n f\u0259rql\u0259nir. B\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259rinin yan hiss\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259 qar\u0131nda l\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r nadirdir v\u0259 ya tamamil\u0259 yoxdur. \u015eimali X\u0259z\u0259rin sahilyan\u0131 rayonlar\u0131ndan \u0130ran sahill\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r b\u00fct\u00fcn X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizind\u0259 onlara rast g\u0259linir. Son 120 ild\u0259 nizams\u0131z ov, \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259 v\u0259 dig\u0259r amill\u0259r X\u0259z\u0259r suitil\u0259rinin say\u0131n\u0131n 1 milyondan 111-360 min\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r azalmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olub (m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259). X\u0259z\u0259r suitisi d\u00fcnya faunas\u0131nda m\u00f6vcud olan 32 suiti n\u00f6v\u00fcnd\u0259n \u0259n ki\u00e7iyi kimi Ginnesin Rekordlar Kitab\u0131na daxil edilib.<\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, Bak\u0131da ke\u00e7iril\u0259n COP29 iqlim konfrans\u0131nda ilk d\u0259f\u0259 olaraq Su Ehtiyatlar\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 \u0130qlim F\u0259aliyy\u0259ti haqq\u0131nda B\u0259yannam\u0259 q\u0259bul edilib. Problem son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 k\u0259skindir: b\u00fct\u00fcn planetd\u0259 su obyektl\u0259ri \u00e7irkl\u0259nir v\u0259 dayazla\u015f\u0131r, onlar\u0131n biom\u00fcxt\u0259lifliyi yox olur. COP29-un ayr\u0131ca m\u00f6vzusu d\u0259niz heyvanlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fchafiz\u0259si v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin v\u0259 d\u00fcnya sular\u0131n\u0131n faunas\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yeni h\u0259ll yollar\u0131n\u0131n axtar\u0131\u015f\u0131 olub. Bu, FINS T\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc \u2013 \u201cD\u0259niz N\u00f6vl\u0259rinin Beyn\u0259lxalq M\u00fchafiz\u0259si\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda panel m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259rinin v\u0259 foto s\u0259rginin d\u0259 m\u00f6vzusu olub. Planetimizin s\u0259thinin 70 faizi su il\u0259 \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Su anbar\u0131 n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fckd\u00fcrs\u0259, onun ekosistemi d\u0259 bir o q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259bdir: onun elementl\u0259rind\u0259n biri s\u0131radan \u00e7\u0131xarsa, bu, qa\u00e7\u0131lmaz olaraq dig\u0259rl\u0259rinin d\u0259 m\u00f6vcudlu\u011funa t\u0259sir edir.<\/p>\n

FINS T\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc s\u0259rgisi COP29 m\u0259kan\u0131nda v\u0259 D\u0259nizk\u0259nar\u0131 Milli Park\u0131nda t\u0259\u015fkil edilib: stendl\u0259rd\u0259ki foto\u015f\u0259kill\u0259r balinalar v\u0259 delfinl\u0259r kimi sualt\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n sakinl\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat verirdi.<\/p>\n

Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Fondunun vitse-prezidenti, IDEA (\u018ftraf M\u00fchitin M\u00fchafiz\u0259si namin\u0259 Beyn\u0259lxalq Dialoq) \u0130ctimai Birliyinin t\u0259sis\u00e7isi v\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259ri Leyla \u018fliyeva COP29 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 \u201cX\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi h\u00f6vz\u0259si: riskl\u0259rin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si v\u0259 aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d m\u00f6vzusunda ke\u00e7iril\u0259n d\u0259yirmi masada i\u015ftirak edib. Leyla \u018fliyeva X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin ekosisteminin qorunmas\u0131n\u0131n vacibliyini vur\u011fulay\u0131b. T\u0259dbird\u0259 i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lara d\u00fcnya g\u00f6ll\u0259rinin \u00fcmumi su ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n 40 faizind\u0259n \u00e7oxunu t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin z\u0259ngin ekosistemi haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat verilib. Leyla \u018fliyeva qeyd edib ki, X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizind\u0259 yaranan probleml\u0259r bir s\u0131ra canl\u0131lar\u0131n, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n suiti, n\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131lbal\u0131qlar\u0131n populyasiyas\u0131na t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

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Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Fondunun vitse-prezidenti, h\u0259m\u00e7inin IDEA \u0130ctimai Birliyinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bir s\u0131ra m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r\u0259, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n \u201cZ\u0259ngin hovuzlar\u201d, \u201cDamla\u201d layih\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 \u201cMavi D\u0259niz Fondu\u201d il\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizind\u0259 ilk sahilboyu m\u00fchafiz\u0259 zonas\u0131 se\u00e7il\u0259n Q\u0131z\u0131la\u011fac Milli Park\u0131na toxunub. Bildirilib ki, 2011-ci ild\u0259n indiy\u0259d\u0259k sahilyan\u0131 rayonlardan 7 mind\u0259n \u00e7ox k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u015ftirak\u0131 il\u0259 120 tona yax\u0131n tullant\u0131 toplanaraq emal edilib.<\/p>\n

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Balinakimil\u0259r d\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn dig\u0259r canl\u0131lar kimi, h\u0259r \u015feyin bir-birin\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ekosistemin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynay\u0131r. Balinalar\u0131n yox olmas\u0131 il\u0259 bir \u00e7ox flora v\u0259 fauna n\u00f6vl\u0259ri m\u0259hv ola bil\u0259r. Lakin bu g\u00fcn d\u0259 inki\u015faf etmi\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 bu heyvanlar\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259sdiq edilmi\u015f ovlanmas\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. Danimarka v\u0259 \u0130slandiyada delfin ovuna r\u0259smi icaz\u0259 verilir. Balina ovu Norve\u00e7 v\u0259 Yaponiyada ba\u015f verir v\u0259 g\u0259mil\u0259r h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 ovlanan c\u0259s\u0259dl\u0259rl\u0259 limana qay\u0131d\u0131rlar. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, balinakimil\u0259rin \u0259tind\u0259n ev heyvanlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yem\u0259k haz\u0131rlamaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 edilir.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6y\u00fck v\u0259 ki\u00e7ik balinalar ba\u015fqa s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n d\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcrl\u0259r v\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, h\u0259r bir bel\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcml\u0259rin arxas\u0131nda insan amili dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Fevral\u0131n 19-da bir \u00e7ox \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya Su M\u0259m\u0259lil\u0259rinin M\u00fchafiz\u0259si G\u00fcn\u00fc v\u0259 ya \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya Balina G\u00fcn\u00fc qeyd olunur. AZ\u018fRTAC\u00a0x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bu d\u0259niz n\u0259h\u0259ngl\u0259rinin g\u00fcn\u00fc 1986-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Beyn\u0259lxalq Balina Komissiyas\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u0259niz m\u0259m\u0259lil\u0259rinin kommersiya ovuna qoyulmu\u015f moratoriumun q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 mindiyi vaxt t\u0259sis edilib. \u00dcst\u0259lik, bu ekoloji tarix t\u0259kc\u0259 balinalar deyil, planetimizin d\u0259niz v\u0259 okeanlar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan dig\u0259r canl\u0131lar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 m\u00fchafiz\u0259 g\u00fcn\u00fc hesab olunur. \u0130lk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259, Balina G\u00fcn\u00fc ictimaiyy\u0259tin, d\u00f6vl\u0259t r\u0259smil\u0259rinin v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259tin diqq\u0259tini bu nadir heyvan n\u00f6vl\u0259rinin v\u0259 \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 planetimizd\u0259 haz\u0131rda c\u0259mi 119 n\u00f6v\u00fc qalan d\u0259niz m\u0259m\u0259lil\u0259rinin m\u00fchafiz\u0259si m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 c\u0259lb…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":788782,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/17399617021008363601_1200x630.jpg",924,630,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/17399617021008363601_1200x630.jpg",924,630,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/17399617021008363601_1200x630.jpg",924,630,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/17399617021008363601_1200x630-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/17399617021008363601_1200x630-535x365.jpg",535,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/17399617021008363601_1200x630-840x573.jpg",640,437,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/17399617021008363601_1200x630.jpg",924,630,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/17399617021008363601_1200x630.jpg",924,630,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/17399617021008363601_1200x630-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/17399617021008363601_1200x630-924x620.jpg",924,620,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"  Fevral\u0131n 19-da bir \u00e7ox \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya Su M\u0259m\u0259lil\u0259rinin M\u00fchafiz\u0259si G\u00fcn\u00fc v\u0259 ya \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya Balina G\u00fcn\u00fc qeyd olunur. 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