{"id":790095,"date":"2025-02-26T08:48:21","date_gmt":"2025-02-26T04:48:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=790095"},"modified":"2025-02-26T08:48:21","modified_gmt":"2025-02-26T04:48:21","slug":"novruzgulunun-acdigi-ay-boz-ayla-bagli-%c9%99n-maraqli-%c9%99n%c9%99n%c9%99l%c9%99r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=790095","title":{"rendered":"Novruzg\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ay – Boz ayla ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0259n maraql\u0131 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259r"},"content":{"rendered":"

Q\u0259dim inanclara g\u00f6r\u0259, xalq q\u0131\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u00f6vrl\u0259r\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcb v\u0259 bu d\u00f6vrl\u0259r\u0259 veril\u0259n adlar t\u0259sad\u00fcfi olmay\u0131b<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u0259lum oldu\u011fu kimi, q\u0131\u015f f\u0259slinin \u201co\u011flan \u00e7a\u011f\u0131\u201d – 20 g\u00fcnl\u00fck Ki\u00e7ik \u00e7ill\u0259 fevral\u0131n 20-d\u0259 ba\u015fa \u00e7at\u0131b v\u0259 yerini Boz aya verib. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, art\u0131q bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr ki, Boz ay\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u0259rini ya\u015fay\u0131r\u0131q. \u201c\u0130lin q\u0131rx\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131\u201d da adland\u0131r\u0131lan Boz ay mart\u0131n 21-d\u0259k davam edir.<\/p>\n

\u0130nanclara g\u00f6r\u0259, xalq q\u0131\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u00f6vrl\u0259r\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcb v\u0259 bu d\u00f6vrl\u0259r\u0259 veril\u0259n adlar t\u0259sad\u00fcfi olmay\u0131b. Boz ay\u0131n ad\u0131 is\u0259 h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 havan\u0131n eyni g\u00fcnd\u0259 buludlu, ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131, k\u00fcl\u0259kli v\u0259 g\u00fcn\u0259\u015fli ola bilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u0259ni \u201cBoz ay\u201d ifad\u0259si bu zaman hava \u015f\u0259raitinin dig\u0259r aylara nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha tez-tez d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dard\u0131r. Bir g\u00fcnd\u0259 d\u00f6rd f\u0259silin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259si insanlarda t\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcb do\u011furur v\u0259 bu d\u0259yi\u015fk\u0259nlik xalq aras\u0131nda m\u00fcxt\u0259lif adlarla ifad\u0259 olunub.<\/em><\/p>\n

Boz ay xalq aras\u0131nda \u201cala\u00e7alpov\u201d, \u201c\u00e7ill\u0259be\u00e7\u0259\u201d, \u201ca\u011flar-g\u00fcl\u0259r\u201d v\u0259 \u201cc\u0259ml\u0259l\u0259r\u201d kimi maraql\u0131 adlarla tan\u0131n\u0131r. Bu adlar Boz ay\u0131n qeyri-sabit havas\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 insanlar\u0131n m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 etdiyi t\u0259bi\u0259t hadis\u0259l\u0259rini \u0259ks etdirir. Ala\u00e7alpov havan\u0131n gah ayd\u0131n, gah tutqun olmas\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7ill\u0259be\u00e7\u0259 q\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00e7\u0259tin g\u00fcnl\u0259rinin bitdiyini, a\u011flar-g\u00fcl\u0259r havan\u0131n q\u0259fil d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259sini, c\u0259ml\u0259l\u0259r is\u0259 t\u0259bi\u0259tin yenid\u0259n canlanma\u011fa ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 simvoliz\u0259 edir.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, Boz ay h\u0259m t\u0259bi\u0259tin d\u0259yi\u015fk\u0259nliyini, h\u0259m d\u0259 insanlar\u0131n bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r\u0259 verdiyi poetik cavablar\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdirir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Boz ayla ba\u011fl\u0131 xalq aras\u0131nda r\u0259vay\u0259tl\u0259r d\u0259 dola\u015f\u0131r. Onlardan birind\u0259 deyilir ki, q\u0259dim d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 insanlar ili hesablamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn on iki aya b\u00f6l\u00fcbl\u0259r. H\u0259r aya otuz iki g\u00fcn, Boz aya is\u0259 on d\u00f6rd g\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. Boz ay\u0131n incidiyini g\u00f6r\u00fcb, h\u0259r ay \u00f6z \u00f6mr\u00fcnd\u0259n bir g\u00fcn ona verib. Amma Boz ay yen\u0259 naraz\u0131 qal\u0131b. Onda aylar\u0131n b\u0259zisi yen\u0259 \u00f6mr\u00fcnd\u0259n bir g\u00fcn ona verib. Boz ay buna da qane olmay\u0131b. Bel\u0259 olduqda aylar\u0131n b\u0259zisi bir g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc d\u0259 Boz aya ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131b. Ancaq bu d\u0259f\u0259 aylar\u0131n \u00e7oxu \u00f6z \u00f6mr\u00fcnd\u0259n daha bir g\u00fcn k\u0259sm\u0259y\u0259 raz\u0131 olmay\u0131blar. H\u0259min r\u0259vay\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, aylar\u0131n b\u0259zisinin otuz, b\u0259zisinin otuz bir g\u00fcn olmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bi d\u0259 budur.<\/p>\n

Folklor\u015f\u00fcnaslar bildirirl\u0259r ki, xalq aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan da bel\u0259 t\u0259qvimin oldu\u011fu bir tapmacada da t\u0259sdiqini tap\u0131b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir a\u011fac\u0131m var<\/p>\n

On iki budaql\u0131,<\/p>\n

Otuz iki yarpaql\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bu tapmaca ilin on iki ay\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 Boz ay\u0131n on d\u00f6rd g\u00fcn\u00fc il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir. R\u0259vay\u0259t\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, h\u0259r aydan pay ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Boz ay\u0131n havalar\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fk\u0259ndir. Bir g\u00fcnd\u0259 h\u0259m g\u00fcn\u0259\u015fin \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131, h\u0259m ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n ya\u011fmas\u0131, k\u00fcl\u0259yin \u0259sib bird\u0259n sakitl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si m\u0259hz Boz ay\u0131n xarakterik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri hesab edilir.<\/p>\n

Q\u0259dim zamanlardan Boz ay\u0131n g\u0259li\u015fi il\u0259 Novruz bayram\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259si – Su \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259sin\u0259 haz\u0131rl\u0131q i\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131r. Fevral\u0131n 25-d\u0259 xalq\u0131m\u0131z bu \u0259lam\u0259tdar g\u00fcn\u00fc qeyd etdi. H\u0259r bir \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259nin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 m\u0259xsus ayin v\u0259 m\u0259rasiml\u0259ri m\u00f6vcuddur. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, torpa\u011fa d\u0259y\u0259n ilk \u201co\u011fru bu\u011f\u201dda insanlar tonqal \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259n atlamaqla yana\u015f\u0131, \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n haz\u0131rlad\u0131qlar\u0131 lopan\u0131 al\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b \u00fc\u00e7 d\u0259f\u0259 evl\u0259rinin \u0259traf\u0131nda d\u00f6vr\u0259 vuraraq \u201cQa\u00e7\u0131n-qa\u00e7\u0131n, \u015feytanlar, sizi oda qalaram!\u201d dey\u0259rmi\u015fl\u0259r. Bu ayin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, \u015f\u0259r q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin qorxub qa\u00e7d\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Boz ay bayram m\u0259rasiml\u0259ri il\u0259 olduqca z\u0259ngindir. Bu ayda bayram s\u0259m\u0259nisi haz\u0131rlan\u0131r, evl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259mizlik i\u015fl\u0259ri apar\u0131l\u0131r, y\u0131\u011f\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, xal\u00e7alar v\u0259 palazlar \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131l\u0131r. Ba\u011f-ba\u011f\u00e7alara qulluq edilir, a\u011faclar budan\u0131r. Bayram haz\u0131rl\u0131qlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 al\u0131\u015f-veri\u015f edilir v\u0259 evl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcxt\u0259lif t\u0259dar\u00fckl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Boz ayda a\u011facqorxutma ayini d\u0259 icra edilir v\u0259 bu, ba\u011f-ba\u011fat\u0131n t\u0259z\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 xidm\u0259t edir. Bel\u0259 ki, \u0259g\u0259r ba\u011fdak\u0131 bir a\u011fac meyv\u0259 vaxt\u0131 bar vermirs\u0259, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 ax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259min ayin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. Bir n\u0259f\u0259r \u0259lin\u0259 balta al\u0131b a\u011fac\u0131n yan\u0131na g\u0259lir v\u0259 \u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc a\u011faca tutaraq deyir: \u201c\u018fg\u0259r bu il bar verm\u0259s\u0259n, meyv\u0259 g\u0259tirm\u0259s\u0259n, s\u0259ni bu balta il\u0259 k\u0259s\u0259c\u0259y\u0259m\u201d. B\u0259zi b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 ba\u015fqa bir n\u0259f\u0259r, a\u011fac\u0131 qorxudan baltal\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsi dayand\u0131raraq bel\u0259 deyir<\/strong>: \u201cK\u0259sm\u0259, g\u0259l\u0259n il bar ver\u0259c\u0259k\u201d. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, bar verm\u0259y\u0259n, lakin sa\u011flam olan a\u011faclar qorxudulur. Burada qorxutman\u0131n m\u0259qs\u0259di yaln\u0131z bar almaq deyil. Bir a\u011fac\u0131n bar verm\u0259m\u0259si, onun mal-qara kimi q\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 sonsuzlu\u011fu dem\u0259k idi. Q\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131q v\u0259 sonsuzluq is\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck u\u011fursuzluq say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Bu q\u00fcsuru aradan qald\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn insanlar a\u011fac\u0131 qorxudub, onu yenil\u0259yir, sa\u011fald\u0131r v\u0259 q\u00fcsurunu aradan qald\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Bu ayla ba\u011fl\u0131 unudulmaqda olan ad\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259ni n\u0259ziri ad\u0259tidir. Bu ad\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bir niyy\u0259ti olan \u015f\u0259xs b\u00f6y\u00fck qablara bu\u011fda t\u00f6k\u00fcb g\u00f6y\u0259rdir, sonra is\u0259 c\u00fcc\u0259rtil\u0259ri \u0259zib \u015fir\u0259sini \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r. \u015eir\u0259y\u0259 bir az su \u0259lav\u0259 edib, iki-\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 qaynad\u0131rd\u0131lar. Qaynayan \u015fir\u0259y\u0259 qoz-f\u0131nd\u0131q l\u0259p\u0259si qat\u0131b, sonra onu xon\u00e7a sinil\u0259rin\u0259 t\u00f6k\u00fcb yay\u0131rlard\u0131. Xon\u00e7alar ev\u0259 apar\u0131lmadan h\u0259y\u0259td\u0259 saxlan\u0131l\u0131r, gec\u0259 boyunca niyy\u0259tin q\u0259bul olunmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dua edilirdi. S\u0259h\u0259r is\u0259 bi\u015fmi\u015fin dad\u0131na bax\u0131rd\u0131lar. \u018fg\u0259r bi\u015fmi\u015f \u015firin \u00e7\u0131x\u0131rd\u0131sa, bu, niyy\u0259tin q\u0259bul olundu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rirdi. Bu ad\u0259t h\u0259m niyy\u0259tin ger\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 Novruz bayram\u0131n\u0131n ruhunu v\u0259 \u00fcmumi bolluq, b\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t arzusunu simvoliz\u0259 edirdi.<\/p>\n

Boz ay\u0131n g\u0259li\u015fi il\u0259 havalar t\u0259dric\u0259n isinm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r v\u0259 bahar\u0131n m\u00fcjd\u0259\u00e7isi olan novruzg\u00fcl\u00fc Novruz bayram\u0131 \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131r. Etnoqraflar bu g\u00fcl\u00fcn Ki\u00e7ik \u00e7ill\u0259nin sonunda, Boz ay\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259lin\u0259 do\u011fru a\u00e7d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qeyd edirl\u0259r. M\u0259lumatlara g\u00f6r\u0259, h\u0259tta q\u0131\u015f m\u00fclayim, qars\u0131z v\u0259 borans\u0131z ke\u00e7s\u0259 bel\u0259, novruzg\u00fcl\u00fc Boz aydan \u0259vv\u0259l a\u00e7m\u0131r. Q\u0131\u015f\u0131n s\u0259rt ke\u00e7diyi hallarda is\u0259 Boz ay\u0131n ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131nda, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 g\u00fcney b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 qar\u0131n alt\u0131ndan z\u0259rif \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259r boylanma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131: Xalid\u0259 G\u018fRAY\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Q\u0259dim inanclara g\u00f6r\u0259, xalq q\u0131\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u00f6vrl\u0259r\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcb v\u0259 bu d\u00f6vrl\u0259r\u0259 veril\u0259n adlar t\u0259sad\u00fcfi olmay\u0131b M\u0259lum oldu\u011fu kimi, q\u0131\u015f f\u0259slinin \u201co\u011flan \u00e7a\u011f\u0131\u201d – 20 g\u00fcnl\u00fck Ki\u00e7ik \u00e7ill\u0259 fevral\u0131n 20-d\u0259 ba\u015fa \u00e7at\u0131b v\u0259 yerini Boz aya verib. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, art\u0131q bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr ki, Boz ay\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u0259rini ya\u015fay\u0131r\u0131q. \u201c\u0130lin q\u0131rx\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131\u201d da adland\u0131r\u0131lan Boz ay mart\u0131n 21-d\u0259k davam edir. \u0130nanclara g\u00f6r\u0259, xalq q\u0131\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u00f6vrl\u0259r\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcb v\u0259 bu d\u00f6vrl\u0259r\u0259 veril\u0259n adlar t\u0259sad\u00fcfi olmay\u0131b. Boz ay\u0131n ad\u0131 is\u0259 h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 havan\u0131n eyni g\u00fcnd\u0259 buludlu, ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131, k\u00fcl\u0259kli v\u0259 g\u00fcn\u0259\u015fli ola bilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u0259ni…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":790096,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/41340a7f83aacc32a32b0c229315fd1e.jpg",650,401,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/41340a7f83aacc32a32b0c229315fd1e.jpg",650,401,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/41340a7f83aacc32a32b0c229315fd1e.jpg",650,401,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/41340a7f83aacc32a32b0c229315fd1e-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/41340a7f83aacc32a32b0c229315fd1e-592x365.jpg",592,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/41340a7f83aacc32a32b0c229315fd1e.jpg",640,395,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/41340a7f83aacc32a32b0c229315fd1e.jpg",650,401,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/41340a7f83aacc32a32b0c229315fd1e.jpg",650,401,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/41340a7f83aacc32a32b0c229315fd1e-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/41340a7f83aacc32a32b0c229315fd1e.jpg",650,401,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Q\u0259dim inanclara g\u00f6r\u0259, xalq q\u0131\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u00f6vrl\u0259r\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcb v\u0259 bu d\u00f6vrl\u0259r\u0259 veril\u0259n adlar t\u0259sad\u00fcfi olmay\u0131b M\u0259lum oldu\u011fu kimi, q\u0131\u015f f\u0259slinin \u201co\u011flan \u00e7a\u011f\u0131\u201d – 20 g\u00fcnl\u00fck Ki\u00e7ik \u00e7ill\u0259 fevral\u0131n 20-d\u0259 ba\u015fa \u00e7at\u0131b v\u0259 yerini Boz aya verib. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, art\u0131q bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr ki, Boz ay\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u0259rini ya\u015fay\u0131r\u0131q. \u201c\u0130lin q\u0131rx\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131\u201d da adland\u0131r\u0131lan Boz ay mart\u0131n 21-d\u0259k…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/790095"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=790095"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/790095\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":790097,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/790095\/revisions\/790097"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/790096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=790095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=790095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=790095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}