\u015eirvan b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 ax\u015fam\u0131 ham\u0131 bir yer\u0259 y\u0131\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131r, tonqal qalay\u0131r, lopa (m\u00f6hk\u0259m m\u0259ftilin bir ucuna k\u00f6hn\u0259 \u0259ski par\u00e7alar\u0131 sar\u0131n\u0131r, neft vurularaq yand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r) d\u00fcz\u0259ldirl\u0259r. U\u015faqlar lopan\u0131 daha \u00e7ox h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fcy\u0259 atmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6z aralar\u0131nda yar\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Tonqal yand\u0131raraq \u0259traf\u0131na topla\u015f\u0131rlar. Ham\u0131 tonqal\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259n at\u0131l\u0131r, \u201cA\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131m, u\u011furlu\u011fum odda yans\u0131n, k\u00fcl olsun\u201d deyir. Torpaq \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259si o biri \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n daha t\u0259mt\u0259raqla qeyd olunur.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/azertag.az\/store\/manual\/2025_03_04_67c6b2c2c9dcd.jpg\")
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Quban\u0131n b\u0259zi k\u0259ndl\u0259rind\u0259 bayram ax\u015fam\u0131nda tonqal yand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131r, ancaq h\u0259r h\u0259y\u0259td\u0259 evd\u0259ki adamlar\u0131n say\u0131 q\u0259d\u0259r zo\u011fal v\u0259 ya alma a\u011fac\u0131ndan k\u0259silmi\u015f \u00e7ubuqlar torpa\u011fa basd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, ucuna \u0259ski-\u00fcsk\u00fc sar\u0131n\u0131b yand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Tonqal \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259n at\u0131lmaq ad\u0259ti is\u0259 \u201cpaklanma yolu il\u0259 yarad\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u201d prosesinin m\u00fch\u00fcm \u00fcns\u00fcr\u00fc kimi \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edir. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 Novruza q\u0259d\u0259rki h\u0259r bir \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 ax\u015fam\u0131 tonqal qalan\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Q\u0259rbi Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n A\u011fbaba b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 Novruza \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 qalanda birinci \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 ax\u015fam\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc tonqal qalanar, b\u00f6y\u00fck-ki\u00e7ik tonqal\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259n at\u0131lar, tonqal qalama h\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 ax\u015fam\u0131 yerin\u0259 yetiril\u0259rmi\u015f.<\/p>\n
Qaraqoyunlu b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 ax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 ax\u015fam\u0131nda yand\u0131r\u0131lan tonqal\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259n adamlar atlan\u0131b qurtarandan sonra mal-qaran\u0131 da bu rituala daxil edirdil\u0259r. \u018fn\u0259n\u0259d\u0259 qorunub qalm\u0131\u015f \u0259ski oddan ke\u00e7m\u0259 ritual\u0131 h\u0259m insanlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, h\u0259m d\u0259 onlar\u0131n mal-qaras\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn icra edilmi\u015fdir. Heyvanlar\u0131n oddan ke\u00e7m\u0259si qalanm\u0131\u015f iki tonqal aras\u0131ndan ke\u00e7m\u0259k \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 d\u0259 icra edilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n
Ax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 ax\u015fam\u0131nda yand\u0131r\u0131lan tonqal\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259n atlan\u0131b dey\u0259rl\u0259r:<\/p>\n
A\u011f\u0131rr\u0131\u011f\u0131m, u\u011furru\u011fum,<\/p>\n
A\u011fr\u0131m, ac\u0131m,<\/p>\n
Qadam, balam \u2013<\/p>\n
Ham\u0131s\u0131 t\u00f6k\u00fcls\u00fcn, bu odda yans\u0131n.<\/p>\n
D\u0259rb\u0259nd b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 ilax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259d\u0259 evin i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcbh\u0259c\u0259n s\u00f6nd\u00fcrm\u0259zl\u0259r. Deyirl\u0259r, h\u0259min gec\u0259 ulular\u0131n ruhu s\u00fcbh\u0259c\u0259n yurda ba\u015f \u00e7\u0259km\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lir.<\/p>\n
\u015e\u0259kid\u0259 h\u0259r h\u0259y\u0259td\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck tonqallar qalan\u0131r, \u0259traf\u0131nda \u015f\u0259nl\u0259nir, \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259n tullan\u0131b deyirl\u0259r:<\/p>\n
A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131m, u\u011furlu\u011fum odlara,<\/p>\n
Tonqaldan atlanmayan yadlara.<\/p>\n
Yaxud:<\/p>\n
A\u011fr\u0131m, u\u011frum t\u00f6k\u00fcls\u00fcn,<\/p>\n
Oda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb k\u00fcl olsun.<\/p>\n
Yans\u0131n alov sa\u00e7\u0131ls\u0131n,<\/p>\n
M\u0259nim b\u0259xtim a\u00e7\u0131ls\u0131n.<\/p>\n
Bel\u0259 hesab edirdil\u0259r ki, \u0259cdad ruhlar\u0131 ild\u0259 bir d\u0259f\u0259 ancaq h\u0259min gec\u0259 \u00f6z yurdlar\u0131na ba\u015f \u00e7\u0259kirl\u0259r. Qaranl\u0131q d\u00fc\u015f\u0259nd\u0259 ona g\u00f6r\u0259 gur tonqallar qalan\u0131r ki, bu ruhlar \u00f6z evl\u0259rini rahat taps\u0131nlar.<\/p>\n
Qazax b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 yeni il ax\u015fam\u0131 h\u0259y\u0259td\u0259 ocaq qalayar, \u015fam yand\u0131rarlar ki, \u015f\u0259r q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r o evd\u0259n uzaq olsun.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/azertag.az\/store\/manual\/2025_03_04_67c6b2d40ce86.jpg\")
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A\u011fda\u015f b\u00f6lg\u0259si inanc\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, ilin ax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259sind\u0259 hava t\u0259miz qaralandan sonra g\u00fczg\u00fc olan ota\u011fa girirs\u0259n, \u0259lind\u0259 d\u0259 lampa. Otaq da z\u00fclm\u0259t qaranl\u0131q olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Lampa i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ba\u015fqa i\u00e7\u0259ri i\u015f\u0131q d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259li deyil. Lampan\u0131 tutursan g\u00fczg\u00fcy\u0259. Bir az ke\u00e7\u0259nd\u0259n sonra s\u0259n\u0259 qism\u0259t olan q\u0131z g\u00fczg\u00fcd\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Quba-\u015eabran b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 ax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 g\u00fcn\u00fc h\u0259r adam\u0131n ad\u0131na bir \u015fam yand\u0131rmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Kimin \u015fam\u0131 tez yan\u0131b qurtarsa, onun \u00f6mr\u00fc g\u00f6d\u0259k olacaq dem\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n
\u0130lax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 icra edil\u0259n odla ba\u011fl\u0131 rituallar t\u0259kc\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda deyil, t\u00fcrk xalqlar\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00e7oxunda bu v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qorunmu\u015fdur. Orta Asiya t\u00fcrk xalqlar\u0131nda \u201cAlaslama\u201d deyil\u0259n bir ritual indiy\u0259d\u0259k qorunub qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu ritual evin v\u0259 h\u0259y\u0259t-bacan\u0131n odla t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 icra olunur. Odu evin v\u0259 h\u0259y\u0259tin h\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 g\u0259zdir\u0259r\u0259k \u201cAlas-alas, b\u0259ladan xilas\u201d deyirl\u0259r. Bu ritual od vasit\u0259sil\u0259 \u015f\u0259r q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rin qovulmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn edilir.<\/p>\n
Odla ba\u011fl\u0131 ata s\u00f6zl\u0259ri:<\/strong><\/p>\n Od yanan yerd\u0259n t\u00fcst\u00fc \u00e7\u0131xar\u201d.<\/p>\n Odla ba\u011fl\u0131 inanclar:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259d\u0259 oca\u011f\u0131 bo\u015f qoymazlar.<\/p>\n Odla ba\u011fl\u0131 alq\u0131\u015flar:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cOca\u011f\u0131n b\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tli olsun.<\/p>\n Oca\u011f\u0131n nurlu olsun.<\/p>\n Oca\u011f\u0131n odlu olsun.<\/p>\n Oca\u011f\u0131na nur \u00e7il\u0259nsin.<\/p>\n Oca\u011f\u0131n s\u00f6nm\u0259sin\u201d.<\/p>\n Odla ba\u011fl\u0131 qar\u011f\u0131\u015flar:<\/strong><\/p>\n Oda d\u00fc\u015f\u0259s\u0259n.<\/p>\n Od oca\u011fa h\u0259sr\u0259t qalasan.<\/p>\n Oca\u011f\u0131n qazan g\u00f6rm\u0259sin.<\/p>\n Odla ba\u011fl\u0131 tapmacalar:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cEvd\u0259n – ev\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131l yayl\u0131q\u201d (od ).<\/p>\n \u0130lax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 fallar:<\/strong><\/p>\n Ax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 g\u00fcn\u00fc ax\u015fam \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 qon\u015fular\u0131n qap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sakitc\u0259 pusurlar. Qap\u0131ya yax\u0131nla\u015f\u0259rk\u0259n e\u015fidil\u0259n ilk s\u00f6z\u00fc v\u0259 ya bir ne\u00e7\u0259 s\u00f6z\u00fc yozub, b\u0259xt haqq\u0131nda m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n m\u00fclahiz\u0259l\u0259r s\u00f6yl\u0259yirl\u0259r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, ilk e\u015fidil\u0259n s\u00f6zl\u0259r \u201ci\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 yand\u0131r\u201d, \u201cyax\u015f\u0131 olacaq\u201d v\u0259 s. olarsa h\u0259r \u015feyin yax\u015f\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcman edilir. \u018fksin\u0259, \u201cs\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u201d, \u201cviran qals\u0131n\u201d v\u0259 s. kimi s\u00f6zl\u0259r e\u015fidil\u0259nd\u0259 pis t\u0259r\u0259f\u0259 yozulur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Od \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259si ilax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rin ikincisidir. Buna xalq aras\u0131nda \u201c\u00fcsg\u00fc \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259\u201d, \u201c\u00fcsk\u00fc gec\u0259si\u201d, \u201cikinci \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259\u201d v\u0259 yaxud \u201cadd\u0131 \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259\u201d d\u0259 deyilir. Xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n q\u0259dim \u0259n\u0259n\u0259sind\u0259 od m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s hesab olunub. Yarad\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u0259sas atributlar\u0131ndan biri kimi od mifoloji t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcrd\u0259 geni\u015f yer tutur. Odun m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s say\u0131lmas\u0131 onun ilkin yarad\u0131l\u0131\u015fdak\u0131 yeri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li olaraq meydana g\u0259lmi\u015fdir. Novruzda tamamlanan b\u00f6y\u00fck yarad\u0131l\u0131\u015f bayram\u0131nda odun x\u00fcsusi yeri vard\u0131r. \u0130lax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259d\u0259 v\u0259 Novruz bayram\u0131 ax\u015fam\u0131 tonqal qalanmas\u0131 ad\u0259ti m\u00f6vcud olmu\u015f v\u0259 bu g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r g\u0259lib \u00e7atm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu fikirl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan Milli Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n Folklor \u0130nstitutunun M\u0259rasim folkloru \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sinin m\u00fcdiri, filologiya elml\u0259ri…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":791576,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/17410752204074914239_1200x630.jpg",921,630,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/17410752204074914239_1200x630.jpg",921,630,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/17410752204074914239_1200x630.jpg",921,630,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/17410752204074914239_1200x630-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/17410752204074914239_1200x630-534x365.jpg",534,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/17410752204074914239_1200x630-840x575.jpg",640,438,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/17410752204074914239_1200x630.jpg",921,630,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/17410752204074914239_1200x630.jpg",921,630,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/17410752204074914239_1200x630-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/17410752204074914239_1200x630-921x620.jpg",921,620,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Od \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259si ilax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rin ikincisidir. Buna xalq aras\u0131nda \u201c\u00fcsg\u00fc \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259\u201d, \u201c\u00fcsk\u00fc gec\u0259si\u201d, \u201cikinci \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259\u201d v\u0259 yaxud \u201cadd\u0131 \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259\u201d d\u0259 deyilir. Xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n q\u0259dim \u0259n\u0259n\u0259sind\u0259 od m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s hesab olunub. Yarad\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u0259sas atributlar\u0131ndan biri kimi od mifoloji t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcrd\u0259 geni\u015f yer tutur. Odun m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s say\u0131lmas\u0131 onun ilkin yarad\u0131l\u0131\u015fdak\u0131 yeri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li olaraq meydana g\u0259lmi\u015fdir. Novruzda tamamlanan b\u00f6y\u00fck yarad\u0131l\u0131\u015f bayram\u0131nda…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/791575"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=791575"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/791575\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":791578,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/791575\/revisions\/791578"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/791576"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=791575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=791575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=791575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/azertag.az\/store\/manual\/2025_03_04_67c6b2eb59f5d.jpg\")
<\/strong><\/p>\n