{"id":796672,"date":"2025-04-02T07:05:28","date_gmt":"2025-04-02T03:05:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=796672"},"modified":"2025-04-02T07:05:28","modified_gmt":"2025-04-02T03:05:28","slug":"freydin-otagini-b%c9%99z%c9%99y%c9%99n-s%c9%99rqin-%c9%99n-goz%c9%99l-xalcasi-az%c9%99rbaycana-aiddir-foto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=796672","title":{"rendered":"Freydin ota\u011f\u0131n\u0131 b\u0259z\u0259y\u0259n \u015e\u0259rqin \u0259n g\u00f6z\u0259l xal\u00e7as\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycana aiddir? – FOTO"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Freydin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 ki\u015fil\u0259r v\u0259 qad\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda uzanmaq son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 c\u0259sar\u0259tli v\u0259 \u0259xlaqs\u0131z bir davran\u0131\u015f hesab edilirdi. Bel\u0259 ki, \u00f6t\u0259n \u0259srin 20-ci ill\u0259rind\u0259 qonaq gedil\u0259n yerd\u0259 stul \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 divranda oturmaq bel\u0259, d\u00fczg\u00fcn hesab edilmirdir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bel\u0259 s\u0259rt qaydalara baxmayaraq, Freydin x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 divanda uzanma\u011f\u0131 t\u0259klif edirdi. Freyd bu c\u00fcr sosial q\u0131naq riskin\u0259 baxmayaraq, x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n uzanma\u011f\u0131 ist\u0259m\u0259yinin s\u0259b\u0259bi insanlar\u0131n bu c\u00fcr daha s\u0259rb\u0259st d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259si v\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 fikirl\u0259ri idi.<\/p>\n

Hipnozun b\u00f6y\u00fck bir t\u0259bli\u011fat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan Freyd, uzanma\u011f\u0131n insanlar\u0131 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259 x\u0259ttind\u0259n azad etdiyini m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 etmi\u015fdi. O, Vyanan\u0131n Bergqasse k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259sind\u0259ki m\u0259nzilin\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7d\u00fckd\u0259n sonra “azad assosiasiya” texnikas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn hipnoz divan\u0131n\u0131 saxlad\u0131. Freyd ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc ki, uzanma insan\u0131n n\u0259zar\u0259ti itirm\u0259sini t\u0259\u015fviq edir, bu da instinktiv s\u00f6hb\u0259tl\u0259rin yaranmas\u0131na \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131r. T\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcbl\u00fc deyil ki, “divan” s\u00f6z\u00fc Frans\u0131z dilind\u0259 “coucher” yaln\u0131z uzanmaq deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 fikirl\u0259ri s\u00f6zl\u0259 ifad\u0259 etm\u0259k m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 verir.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n d\u0259 Ziqmund Freydin i\u015f ota\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 onun f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin \u0259sas simvolu m\u0259\u015fhur psixoanaliz divan\u0131 hesab edilir.<\/p>\n

Freydin divan\u0131 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 1890-c\u0131 ild\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259si Madam Benvenisti t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ona h\u0259diyy\u0259 edilib. Divan\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 Freydin \u0259lav\u0259 etdiyi z\u0259ngin nax\u0131\u015fl\u0131 \u015e\u0259rq m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin inc\u0259 n\u00fcmun\u0259si Qa\u015fqayi xal\u00e7as\u0131 divan\u0131n sad\u0259 v\u0259 kobud taxtalar\u0131n\u0131 gizl\u0259tm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 ota\u011fa x\u00fcsusi g\u00f6z\u0259llik qatma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k olub. Xal\u00e7an\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn\u0259 d\u00fcz\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f tikm\u0259 yast\u0131qlar bu sad\u0259 divan\u0131 daha c\u0259lbedici edir. Xal\u00e7a il\u0259 \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcb Freydin m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t ota\u011f\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n divan, h\u0259m ota\u011fa ciddi bir aura qazand\u0131r\u0131r, h\u0259m d\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 tibbi \u00e7arpay\u0131dan f\u0259rqli, daha rahat bir yer t\u0259qdim edirdi.<\/p>\n

Freydin divan\u0131 zamanla psixoanalizin \u00f6z\u00fc il\u0259 eynil\u0259\u015fdirilib v\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n m\u0259\u015fhur m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t mebell\u0259rind\u0259n birin\u0259 \u00e7evrilib. Divan h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 Freydin h\u0259m ofisi, h\u0259m d\u0259 evi olan ota\u011f\u0131n \u0259sas hiss\u0259sind\u0259 yer al\u0131b v\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259 ev, x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259 h\u0259yat aras\u0131ndak\u0131 s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259ri aradan qald\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 deyilir.<\/p>\n

1938-ci ild\u0259 Freyd Vyanadan Londona k\u00f6\u00e7\u0259rk\u0259n, divan\u0131 da \u00f6z\u00fc il\u0259 g\u0259tirdi. Bu, onun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259diyi “fin-de-si\u00e8cle” Vyana atmosferini Londonda yenid\u0259n yaratmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vacib idi. Bu m\u0259\u015fhur divan haz\u0131rda da Londondak\u0131 Freyd Muzeyind\u0259 Freydin i\u015f ota\u011f\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 qalmaqdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

“Burada h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s bir s\u00fckut v\u0259 rahatl\u0131q hiss olunurdu. Bu otaqlar x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox g\u00f6zl\u0259nilm\u0259z bir m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259 ola bil\u0259rdi, \u00e7\u00fcnki he\u00e7 bir halda h\u0259kim kabinetini xat\u0131rlatm\u0131rd\u0131, \u0259ksin\u0259, arxeoloqun i\u015f ota\u011f\u0131n\u0131 and\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131… Buradak\u0131 h\u0259r \u015fey insana m\u00fcasir h\u0259yat\u0131n s\u00fcr\u0259tind\u0259n uzaqla\u015fma hissi b\u0259x\u015f edir, g\u00fcnd\u0259lik qay\u011f\u0131lar\u0131n unuduldu\u011fu bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacaq t\u0259siri ba\u011f\u0131\u015flay\u0131rd\u0131.” Sergey Pankejeff, “Canavar Adam” kimi tan\u0131nan x\u0259st\u0259si deyirdi. Rus \u0259silli bu x\u0259st\u0259 u\u015faql\u0131q travmalar\u0131 v\u0259 qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q yuxular\u0131 il\u0259 tan\u0131n\u0131r. Freyd onun vasit\u0259sil\u0259 u\u015faql\u0131qda yaranan psixoloji probleml\u0259rin yetkinlik d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259ki t\u0259sirl\u0259rini \u00f6yr\u0259nib.<\/p>\n

Ondan \u0259lav\u0259 bu xal\u00e7a \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 uzanan Freydin m\u0259\u015fhur pasiyentl\u0259ri \u00e7ox olub v\u0259 onlar psixoanaliz elmin\u0259 yeni n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259l\u0259r qat\u0131blar. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n Anna O. (Bertha Pappenheim) – Anna O. “s\u00f6hb\u0259t terapiyas\u0131” ideyas\u0131n\u0131 ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u0259n ilk x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri kimi tan\u0131n\u0131r. Dora (Ida Bauer) – \u0130steriya v\u0259 ail\u0259daxili probleml\u0259rd\u0259n \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n bu g\u0259nc qad\u0131n Freydin psixoseksual n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 ilham ver\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri olub. Dora m\u00fcalic\u0259ni erk\u0259n dayand\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olsa da, onun hekay\u0259si Freydin \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 x\u00fcsusi yer tutur. Rat Man (Si\u00e7ovul Adam) – Ernst Lanzer – Bu x\u0259st\u0259 obsessiv-kompulsiv nevrozdan (OKB) \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kirdi. Freyd, Ernst Lanzerd\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 etdiyi obsesif d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 t\u0259hlil ed\u0259r\u0259k OKB-y\u0259 dair fikirl\u0259rini inki\u015faf etdirmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n

Freydin psixoanaliz divan\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rt\u0259n Qa\u015fqayi \u015e\u0259k\u0259rli xal\u00e7as\u0131 s\u0131x d\u00fcy\u00fcnl\u00fc v\u0259 yundan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f xovlu bir xal\u00e7ad\u0131r. Xal\u00e7an\u0131n xov hiss\u0259si yundan haz\u0131rlan\u0131b, k\u0259narlar\u0131 is\u0259 yundan toxunmu\u015f \u0259lav\u0259 ar\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 haz\u0131rlan\u0131b. Xal\u00e7a \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi nax\u0131\u015flarla b\u0259z\u0259dilib v\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, mavi, q\u0259hv\u0259yi v\u0259 a\u011f r\u0259ng \u00e7alarlar\u0131na malikdir.<\/p>\n

Xal\u00e7an\u0131n uclar\u0131nda d\u00fcz toxunu\u015flu mavi v\u0259 q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 zolaqlar yerl\u0259\u015fir, bunlar\u0131n ard\u0131nca yundan h\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f sa\u00e7aqlar g\u0259lir. Xal\u00e7an\u0131n k\u0259narlar\u0131 q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 yun saplarla tikil\u0259r\u0259k ba\u011flan\u0131b. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 ar\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ralar\u0131 diaqonal tiki\u015fl\u0259rl\u0259 yerind\u0259 m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilib.<\/p>\n

Bu xal\u00e7a Freydin divan\u0131na vizual z\u0259nginlik qatmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u015e\u0259rq m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin\u0259 olan mara\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 estetik z\u00f6vq\u00fcn\u00fc \u0259ks etdirirdi. Xal\u00e7an\u0131n m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b v\u0259 r\u0259ngar\u0259ng nax\u0131\u015flar\u0131 h\u0259m i\u015f ota\u011f\u0131na ciddi bir aura g\u0259tirirdi, h\u0259m d\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 rahatl\u0131q v\u0259 s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacaq hissi verirdi.<\/p>\n

Qa\u015fqayi xal\u00e7alar\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n c\u0259nubunda ya\u015fayan Qa\u015fqayi t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n toxunan m\u0259\u015fhur xal\u00e7a n\u00f6vl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. Qa\u015fqayi t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri k\u00f6\u00e7\u0259ri h\u0259yat t\u0259rzi il\u0259 tan\u0131n\u0131r v\u0259 onlar\u0131n toxuculuq s\u0259n\u0259ti \u00f6z unikal nax\u0131\u015flar\u0131, r\u0259ng \u00e7alarlar\u0131 v\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k keyfiyy\u0259ti il\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nir. Bu xal\u00e7a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q m\u0259kt\u0259binin Az\u0259rbaycan xal\u00e7a\u00e7\u0131ql\u0131q m\u0259kt\u0259bin\u0259 x\u00fcsusi il\u0259 Quba xal\u00e7alar\u0131na b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259siri oldu\u011fu da deyilir. \/modern.az<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Freydin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 ki\u015fil\u0259r v\u0259 qad\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda uzanmaq son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 c\u0259sar\u0259tli v\u0259 \u0259xlaqs\u0131z bir davran\u0131\u015f hesab edilirdi. Bel\u0259 ki, \u00f6t\u0259n \u0259srin 20-ci ill\u0259rind\u0259 qonaq gedil\u0259n yerd\u0259 stul \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 divranda oturmaq bel\u0259, d\u00fczg\u00fcn hesab edilmirdir. Bel\u0259 s\u0259rt qaydalara baxmayaraq, Freydin x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 divanda uzanma\u011f\u0131 t\u0259klif edirdi. Freyd bu c\u00fcr sosial q\u0131naq riskin\u0259 baxmayaraq, x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n uzanma\u011f\u0131 ist\u0259m\u0259yinin s\u0259b\u0259bi insanlar\u0131n bu c\u00fcr daha s\u0259rb\u0259st d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259si v\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 fikirl\u0259ri idi. Hipnozun b\u00f6y\u00fck bir t\u0259bli\u011fat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan Freyd, uzanma\u011f\u0131n insanlar\u0131 \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259 x\u0259ttind\u0259n azad etdiyini m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 etmi\u015fdi. O, Vyanan\u0131n Bergqasse k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259sind\u0259ki m\u0259nzilin\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7d\u00fckd\u0259n sonra “azad…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":796673,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/bfa5704e8126ddc67ebc7067d6316d7b.jpg",800,499,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/bfa5704e8126ddc67ebc7067d6316d7b.jpg",800,499,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/bfa5704e8126ddc67ebc7067d6316d7b.jpg",800,499,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/bfa5704e8126ddc67ebc7067d6316d7b-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/bfa5704e8126ddc67ebc7067d6316d7b-585x365.jpg",585,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/bfa5704e8126ddc67ebc7067d6316d7b.jpg",640,399,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/bfa5704e8126ddc67ebc7067d6316d7b.jpg",800,499,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/bfa5704e8126ddc67ebc7067d6316d7b.jpg",800,499,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/bfa5704e8126ddc67ebc7067d6316d7b-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/bfa5704e8126ddc67ebc7067d6316d7b.jpg",800,499,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Maraql\u0131<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Freydin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 ki\u015fil\u0259r v\u0259 qad\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda uzanmaq son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 c\u0259sar\u0259tli v\u0259 \u0259xlaqs\u0131z bir davran\u0131\u015f hesab edilirdi. Bel\u0259 ki, \u00f6t\u0259n \u0259srin 20-ci ill\u0259rind\u0259 qonaq gedil\u0259n yerd\u0259 stul \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 divranda oturmaq bel\u0259, d\u00fczg\u00fcn hesab edilmirdir. Bel\u0259 s\u0259rt qaydalara baxmayaraq, Freydin x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 divanda uzanma\u011f\u0131 t\u0259klif edirdi. Freyd bu c\u00fcr sosial q\u0131naq riskin\u0259 baxmayaraq, x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n uzanma\u011f\u0131 ist\u0259m\u0259yinin s\u0259b\u0259bi…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/796672"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=796672"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/796672\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":796674,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/796672\/revisions\/796674"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/796673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=796672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=796672"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=796672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}