{"id":802764,"date":"2025-04-26T21:12:29","date_gmt":"2025-04-26T17:12:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=802764"},"modified":"2025-04-26T21:12:29","modified_gmt":"2025-04-26T17:12:29","slug":"%c9%99vv%c9%99ll%c9%99r-5-usaq-adi-sayilirdi-indi-3-usaq-arzuya-cevrilib","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=802764","title":{"rendered":"\u018fvv\u0259ll\u0259r 5 u\u015faq adi say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131, indi 3 u\u015faq arzuya \u00e7evrilib…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Son ill\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycanda do\u011fum g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rind\u0259 eni\u015f narahatl\u0131q do\u011furur<\/strong><\/p>\n

Son ill\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycanda do\u011fum g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunan eni\u015f demoqraflar, iqtisad\u00e7\u0131lar v\u0259 sosial siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ciddi narahatl\u0131q do\u011furur. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin ciddiliyini bu g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 Milli M\u0259clisin deputat\u0131, iqtisad\u00e7\u0131 \u018fli M\u0259simli d\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259m\u0259 g\u0259tirmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n

\u201cPensiya islahatlar\u0131nda n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmas\u0131 vacib olan m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 budur ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda yeni do\u011fulan u\u015faqlar\u0131n say\u0131 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 azal\u0131b v\u0259 ail\u0259 modeli d\u0259yi\u015fib…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ail\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti 2 v\u0259 1 u\u015faqdan ibar\u0259tdir. 5 v\u0259 daha \u00e7ox u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olan ail\u0259l\u0259r is\u0259 azl\u0131q t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 ail\u0259 modeli d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259li v\u0259 3 u\u015faql\u0131 ail\u0259 modelin\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bu kontekstd\u0259 \u00e7oxu\u015faql\u0131 ail\u0259 dedikd\u0259 bu, 3 v\u0259 dana \u00e7ox u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olan ail\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u015famil edilm\u0259li, pensiya ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259ri t\u0259tbiq edildikd\u0259 3 u\u015faql\u0131 ail\u0259l\u0259r ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c kimi g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

Bu add\u0131m u\u015faqlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn veril\u0259n m\u00fcavin\u0259tin dair\u0259sini xeyli geni\u015fl\u0259ndirm\u0259kl\u0259 \u00e7oxu\u015faql\u0131 ail\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 m\u00f6vcud olan m\u00fcavin\u0259t mexanizminin \u0259l\u00e7atanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 art\u0131rm\u0131\u015f olar. Bu model beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259y\u0259 daha \u00e7ox uy\u011fundur. U\u015faq say\u0131 artd\u0131qca, h\u0259m pensiya ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcvafiq sur\u0259td\u0259 azald\u0131lmas\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq praktikadan m\u0259lum olan h\u0259r u\u015fa\u011fa g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00f6d\u0259nil\u0259n m\u00fcavin\u0259tin m\u0259bl\u0259\u011finin artmas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycanda \u00e7oxu\u015faql\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u0259\u015fviq edilm\u0259sind\u0259 daha t\u0259sirli rol oynaya bil\u0259r”, – dey\u0259 mill\u0259t v\u0259kili qeyd edib.<\/p>\n

Niy\u0259 3 u\u015faq modeli?<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u0259lum oldu\u011fu kimi sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda ail\u0259l\u0259rin \u00e7oxu\u015faql\u0131 olmas\u0131 adi hal idi. Lakin m\u00fcasir d\u00f6vrd\u0259 bir \u00e7ox s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n ail\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259k v\u0259 ya maksimum iki u\u015faqla kifay\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verir. Sosioloqlar qeyd edir ki, \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r aras\u0131nda iqtisadi \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r, sosial infrastrukturun z\u0259ifliyi, t\u0259hsil v\u0259 s\u0259hiyy\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259rinin y\u00fcks\u0259kliyi, u\u015faq bax\u00e7as\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hsil imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n yet\u0259rsizliyi durur.<\/p>\n

\"Mehriban<\/p>\n

Mehriban Zeynalova\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u0259miz D\u00fcnya\u201d Qad\u0131nlara Yard\u0131m \u0130ctimai Birliyinin s\u0259dri Mehriban Zeynalova m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 daha sosial y\u00f6nd\u0259n yana\u015faraq, bildirir ki, \u00e7oxu\u015faql\u0131 ail\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 u\u015faqlar aras\u0131nda psixoloji d\u0259st\u0259k v\u0259 sosial ba\u011flar daha g\u00fccl\u00fc olur. O, b\u00f6y\u00fck ail\u0259l\u0259rin bir \u00e7ox sosial problemi daha asan aradan qald\u0131ra bildiyini vur\u011fulay\u0131r. Lakin eyni zamanda qeyd edir ki, haz\u0131rk\u0131 d\u00f6vrd\u0259 ail\u0259l\u0259rin 3 v\u0259 daha \u00e7ox u\u015faq b\u00f6y\u00fctm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00f6vl\u0259t d\u0259st\u0259yi mexanizml\u0259ri formala\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u018fli M\u0259simli iqtisad\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 olar ki, 3 u\u015faq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ail\u0259 b\u00fcdc\u0259sinin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sini d\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259m\u0259 g\u0259tirsin. Ail\u0259d\u0259 5 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n olmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259n d\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259rdim. B\u00f6y\u00fck ail\u0259 modelini sevir\u0259m. T\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 d\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, b\u00f6y\u00fck ail\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n olan u\u015faqlar bir-birin\u0259 daha \u00e7ox d\u0259st\u0259k v\u0259 qay\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Onlar aras\u0131nda \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259sd, evd\u0259n qa\u00e7ma, hans\u0131sa neqativl\u0259r az olur v\u0259 h\u0259tta t\u0259hsil\u0259 maraq daha \u00fcst\u00fcn olur. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, ail\u0259 ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 u\u015faqlar\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn idar\u0259 etm\u0259yi bacaranda v\u0259 onlar aras\u0131nda v\u0259zif\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fczg\u00fcn t\u0259min ed\u0259nd\u0259.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Amma yax\u0131n vaxtlarda ail\u0259l\u0259rin 3 u\u015faq d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259tirm\u0259si m\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcl m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir. \u00c7\u00fcnki u\u015faqlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259st\u0259k sistemi tam formala\u015fmay\u0131b. Ya g\u0259r\u0259k \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi ail\u0259 modeli geri qay\u0131ts\u0131n, y\u0259ni ana evd\u0259 otursun, u\u015faqlar\u0131n t\u0259rbiy\u0259si il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olsun, ki\u015fi is\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259sin.<\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rk\u0131 iqtisadi \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r is\u0259 ail\u0259 ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259r ikisinin i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259sini t\u0259l\u0259b edir. X\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n normal t\u0259lim, t\u0259hsil, sa\u011flaml\u0131q v\u0259 dig\u0259r ehtiyaclar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ail\u0259 b\u00fcdc\u0259sinin m\u00fch\u00fcm hiss\u0259si m\u0259hz u\u015faqlara x\u0259rcl\u0259nir”.<\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, orta statistik hesablamalara g\u00f6r\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycanda bir u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n illik t\u0259hsil, s\u0259hiyy\u0259, qidalanma v\u0259 geyim x\u0259rcl\u0259ri t\u0259xmin\u0259n 3.000-4.000 manat aras\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fir. 3 u\u015faq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu r\u0259q\u0259m minimum 9.000-12.000 manat aras\u0131nda olur ki, bu da bir \u00e7ox ail\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck maliyy\u0259 y\u00fck\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu bax\u0131mdan sosioloqlar bildirir ki, bu reall\u0131q fonunda 3 u\u015faql\u0131 ail\u0259 modelinin geni\u015f t\u0259tbiqi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u00fcvafiq kompensasiyalar, sosial paketl\u0259r v\u0259 g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftli kreditl\u0259r t\u0259klif olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fum azal\u0131r, \u0259hali qocal\u0131r…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda \u0259hali art\u0131m\u0131 bir zamanlar t\u0259bii v\u0259 sabit demoqrafik proses kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilirdis\u0259, bu g\u00fcn do\u011fum s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259ki ciddi azalma v\u0259 \u0259hali ya\u015flanmas\u0131 art\u0131q demoqrafik b\u00f6hran siqnal\u0131 verir. D\u00f6vl\u0259t Statistika Komit\u0259sinin m\u0259lumatlar\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, 2010-cu ill\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259r il orta hesabla 170-180 min u\u015faq d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lirdi. Bu r\u0259q\u0259m ill\u0259r boyu bir q\u0259d\u0259r sabit qalsa da, 2020-ci ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq azalma tendensiyas\u0131 k\u0259skin \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. 2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259 is\u0259 do\u011fulan u\u015faqlar\u0131n say\u0131 art\u0131q 125-130 min civar\u0131nda qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b ki, bu da son 10-12 ild\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 30 faiz azalma dem\u0259kdir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu n\u0259dir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sosioloqlar bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 t\u0259klifl\u0259r ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcr:<\/p>\n

Do\u011fum \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn birba\u015fa maddi d\u0259st\u0259k: Yeni do\u011fulan h\u0259r u\u015faq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bird\u0259f\u0259lik \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 3-c\u00fc u\u015faqdan ba\u015flayaraq m\u00fct\u0259madi u\u015faqpulu t\u0259yin olunmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

U\u015faq ba\u011f\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259l\u00e7atanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131: X\u00fcsus\u0259n regionlarda bu sah\u0259d\u0259 ciddi probleml\u0259r m\u00f6vcuddur.<\/p>\n

T\u0259hsild\u0259 v\u0259 s\u0259hiyy\u0259d\u0259 g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259r: \u00c7oxu\u015faql\u0131 ail\u0259l\u0259rin \u00f6vladlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259, universitetl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259hsil haqlar\u0131nda v\u0259 tibbi xidm\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 endiriml\u0259r t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

\u018fm\u0259k bazar\u0131nda elastiklik: Analar\u0131n qism\u0259n v\u0259 ya \u00e7evik i\u015f rejimind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u00fcquqi mexanizml\u0259r haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ail\u0259 institutunun m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilm\u0259si: Ail\u0259 psixologiyas\u0131, valideyn t\u0259hsili v\u0259 gender b\u0259rab\u0259rliyi sah\u0259sind\u0259 maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259ri geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131 haz\u0131rlad\u0131: Xalid\u0259 G\u018fRAY<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Son ill\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycanda do\u011fum g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rind\u0259 eni\u015f narahatl\u0131q do\u011furur Son ill\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycanda do\u011fum g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunan eni\u015f demoqraflar, iqtisad\u00e7\u0131lar v\u0259 sosial siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ciddi narahatl\u0131q do\u011furur. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin ciddiliyini bu g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 Milli M\u0259clisin deputat\u0131, iqtisad\u00e7\u0131 \u018fli M\u0259simli d\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259m\u0259 g\u0259tirmi\u015fdi. \u201cPensiya islahatlar\u0131nda n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmas\u0131 vacib olan m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 budur ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda yeni do\u011fulan u\u015faqlar\u0131n say\u0131 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 azal\u0131b v\u0259 ail\u0259 modeli d\u0259yi\u015fib… Ail\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti 2 v\u0259 1 u\u015faqdan ibar\u0259tdir. 5 v\u0259 daha \u00e7ox u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olan ail\u0259l\u0259r is\u0259 azl\u0131q t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 ail\u0259 modeli d\u0259yi\u015fdirilm\u0259li v\u0259 3 u\u015faql\u0131 ail\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":802765,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1f595233da05bf8bd59b964b85250f90.jpg",637,400,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1f595233da05bf8bd59b964b85250f90.jpg",637,400,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1f595233da05bf8bd59b964b85250f90.jpg",637,400,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1f595233da05bf8bd59b964b85250f90-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1f595233da05bf8bd59b964b85250f90-581x365.jpg",581,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1f595233da05bf8bd59b964b85250f90.jpg",637,400,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1f595233da05bf8bd59b964b85250f90.jpg",637,400,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1f595233da05bf8bd59b964b85250f90.jpg",637,400,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1f595233da05bf8bd59b964b85250f90-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1f595233da05bf8bd59b964b85250f90.jpg",637,400,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Son ill\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycanda do\u011fum g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rind\u0259 eni\u015f narahatl\u0131q do\u011furur Son ill\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycanda do\u011fum g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunan eni\u015f demoqraflar, iqtisad\u00e7\u0131lar v\u0259 sosial siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ciddi narahatl\u0131q do\u011furur. 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