{"id":802768,"date":"2025-04-26T21:13:22","date_gmt":"2025-04-26T17:13:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=802768"},"modified":"2025-04-26T21:13:22","modified_gmt":"2025-04-26T17:13:22","slug":"universitetl%c9%99r%c9%99-q%c9%99bul-plani-artirilacaq-ekspert-deyir-ki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=802768","title":{"rendered":"Universitetl\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259bul plan\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131lacaq – Ekspert deyir ki…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kamran \u018fs\u0259dov: \u201cD\u0130M abituriyentin taleyini son anda, t\u0259sad\u00fcfi q\u0259rarla h\u0259ll ed\u0259n bir m\u0259rk\u0259z olmamal\u0131d\u0131r, \u0259ksin\u0259…\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cQ\u0259bul plan\u0131 D\u0130M-\u0259 t\u0259qdim olunan kimi Nazirl\u0259r Kabinetin\u0259 m\u0259lumat verilir\u201d. D\u00f6vl\u0259t \u0130mtahan M\u0259rk\u0259zinin \u0130dar\u0259 Hey\u0259tinin s\u0259dri M\u0259leyk\u0259 Abbaszad\u0259 deyib. O bildirib ki, haz\u0131rda ali t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259bul plan\u0131 h\u0259l\u0259 t\u0259qdim olunmay\u0131b: \u201cHaz\u0131rda yaln\u0131z kollecl\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259bul \u00fczr\u0259 plan yerl\u0259rinin say\u0131 D\u0130M-in \u0259lind\u0259 m\u00f6vcuddur. Bu g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n is\u0259 kollecl\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259bul plan\u0131nda el\u0259 d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck d\u0259yi\u015fiklik m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunmur\u201d.<\/em><\/p>\n

Universitetl\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259bul plan\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rma\u011fa ehtiyac varm\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, ilb\u0259il abituriyentl\u0259rin bilik s\u0259viyy\u0259si a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr v\u0259 az qala 200 balla t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 ad\u0131n\u0131 qazananlar var ki, bu da g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 ali savadl\u0131 birinin yeti\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xarm\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259hsil eksperti Kamran \u0259s\u0259dov \u201cYeni M\u00fcsavat\u201da dan\u0131\u015f\u0131b. Ekspertin fikrinc\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycanda ali t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259bul plan\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 v\u0259 ictimaiyy\u0259t\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131qlanmas\u0131 prosesi, t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, h\u0259r il eyni sistemsiz, gecikmi\u015f v\u0259 abituriyentin maraqlar\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almayan \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131r:<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00f6vl\u0259t \u0130mtahan M\u0259rk\u0259zinin (D\u0130M) \u0130dar\u0259 Hey\u0259tinin s\u0259dri M\u0259leyk\u0259 Abbaszad\u0259nin a\u00e7\u0131qlamas\u0131 bir daha t\u0259sdiq edir ki, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259bul plan\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0259sas q\u0259rarlar gec, b\u0259z\u0259n is\u0259 formal xarakter da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r v\u0259 bu, ali t\u0259hsilin keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259, \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131na v\u0259 ictimai etimada birba\u015fa m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rda ali t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259bul plan\u0131 r\u0259smi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131qlanmay\u0131b. Statistikaya baxsaq, 2024-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259 \u00fczr\u0259 ali m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 ayr\u0131lan plan yerl\u0259ri 58 mind\u0259n \u00e7ox olub, onlardan yaln\u0131z 52 min\u0259 yax\u0131n yer dolub, y\u0259ni t\u0259xmin\u0259n 15% bo\u015f qal\u0131b. Son be\u015f ild\u0259 d\u0259 bu tendensiya d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259yib: t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 q\u0259bulu \u00fczr\u0259 yerl\u0259r art\u0131r\u0131lsa da, abituriyentl\u0259rin bilik v\u0259 haz\u0131rl\u0131q s\u0259viyy\u0259si a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 minimal t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri \u00f6d\u0259y\u0259n, h\u0259tta 200-250 balla universitet\u0259 q\u0259bul olunanlar\u0131n say\u0131 ild\u0259n-il\u0259 \u00e7oxal\u0131r. Bu, t\u0259hsilin keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 v\u0259 ali savadl\u0131 kadrlar\u0131n yeti\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 ciddi t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 yarad\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, 2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259 200 baldan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n 4 min\u0259 yax\u0131n abituriyent d\u00f6vl\u0259t sifari\u015fi il\u0259 universitet\u0259 q\u0259bul olunub. \u201cT\u0259hsil haqq\u0131nda\u201d Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qanununun 14-c\u00fc madd\u0259sind\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rilir ki, ali t\u0259hsilin m\u0259zmunu v\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259ti d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259li, r\u0259qab\u0259t\u0259davaml\u0131 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0259min edilm\u0259lidir. Lakin faktiki v\u0259ziyy\u0259t bunu tam \u0259ks etdirir.<\/p>\n

\u0130xtisas se\u00e7imi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 is\u0259 D\u0130M-in f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti son ill\u0259r daha da ciddi q\u00fcsurludur. \u018fn b\u00f6y\u00fck problem \u201cAbituriyent\u201d jurnal\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc say\u0131n\u0131n – y\u0259ni \u0259sas q\u0259bul plan\u0131 v\u0259 ixtisas s\u00fc\u00e7imi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259rc olunan burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n, ixtisas se\u00e7imin\u0259 c\u0259mi bir g\u00fcn qalm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ap olunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu is\u0259 o dem\u0259kdir ki, minl\u0259rl\u0259 abituriyent v\u0259 valideyn ixtisaslar bar\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259rin t\u0259hlil apara bilmir, se\u00e7iml\u0259ri m\u0259cburi v\u0259 ya t\u0259sad\u00fcfi xarakter da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. Bu yana\u015fma is\u0259 n\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259hsil islahat\u0131n\u0131n ruhuna, n\u0259 d\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259y\u0259 uy\u011fun g\u0259lir. D\u00fcnya t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sind\u0259 – m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Almaniyada, Fransada, h\u0259tta T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 bel\u0259 – universitetl\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259bul plan\u0131 v\u0259 ixtisas se\u00e7imi bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar imtahanlardan xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l a\u00e7\u0131qlan\u0131r, abituriyent v\u0259 ail\u0259l\u0259r \u0259n az\u0131 3-4 ay qabaqcadan b\u00fct\u00fcn se\u00e7iml\u0259ri t\u0259hlil edib q\u0259rar verir. AB\u015e-da \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, \u201capplication window\u201d adlanan, aylarla davam ed\u0259n bir se\u00e7im d\u00f6vr\u00fc var v\u0259 h\u0259r universitet \u00f6z plan\u0131n\u0131, t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini vaxt\u0131nda ictimaiyy\u0259t\u0259 t\u0259qdim edir. Az\u0259rbaycanda is\u0259 proses tamamil\u0259 abituriyentin v\u0259 valideynin imkan v\u0259 h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131ran inzibati formal\u0131\u011fa \u00e7evrilib.<\/p>\n

D\u0130M-in bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259 \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131q v\u0259 planla\u015fd\u0131rmada ciddi bo\u015fluqlar m\u00f6vcuddur. H\u0259r il q\u0259bul plan\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar yaln\u0131z may ay\u0131n\u0131n sonunda b\u0259lli olur, halbuki \u00f6lk\u0259nin t\u0259hsil siyas\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn prioritet olan bu s\u0259n\u0259din \u0259n az\u0131 yaz semestrinin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 – yanvar-fevral aylar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131qlanmas\u0131 laz\u0131md\u0131r. Qanunvericiliy\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, q\u0259bul planlar\u0131, ali t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri v\u0259 proqramlar \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131q prinsipi \u0259sas\u0131nda v\u0259 abituriyentin maraqlar\u0131 qorunaraq t\u0259rtib olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Faktiki is\u0259 bu prinsip pozulur.<\/p>\n

Ali m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 plan yerl\u0259rinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 z\u0259rur\u0259ti il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 is\u0259 f\u0259rqli yana\u015fma olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Son statistik g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259r v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259ri g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, universitetl\u0259rd\u0259 k\u0259miyy\u0259t deyil, keyfiyy\u0259t \u0259sas g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259lidir. \u018fks halda, \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131nda ixtisass\u0131z, savads\u0131z, formall\u0131q xatirin\u0259 diplom alan g\u0259ncl\u0259rin say\u0131 artacaq. Bu, h\u0259m ali t\u0259hsilin n\u00fcfuzuna, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin inki\u015faf perspektivl\u0259rin\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. D\u00fcnya t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sind\u0259 universitetl\u0259r ixtisas se\u00e7imi v\u0259 q\u0259bul plan\u0131nda daim \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131n\u0131n real t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131, prioritet sah\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 regional inki\u015faf h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259rin\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycanda is\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259n sad\u0259c\u0259 yerl\u0259rin say\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u0259hsil siyas\u0259ti kimi t\u0259qdim olunur”.<\/p>\n

\"Neft\u00e7ala<\/p>\n

Kamran \u018fs\u0259dov\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kamran \u018fs\u0259dov qeyd edir ki, D\u0130M-in \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck probleml\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 plan yerl\u0259ri v\u0259 abituriyentl\u0259rin say\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q, vaxt\u0131nda v\u0259 dol\u011fun informasiyan\u0131n \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131d\u0131r:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cN\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 abituriyentl\u0259r v\u0259 ail\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259hsilin taleyini b\u0259z\u0259n son g\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u0259sad\u00fcfi se\u00e7imi il\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edir, c\u0259miyy\u0259t is\u0259 ali t\u0259hsil \u00fczr\u0259 ciddi v\u0259 \u0259sasl\u0131 proqnozlar verm\u0259kd\u0259n m\u0259hrum qal\u0131r. Bu, q\u0259bul siyas\u0259tind\u0259 \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131n v\u0259 abituriyentin h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan t\u0259hsil sistemi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ciddi islahatlar\u0131n v\u0259 d\u0259qiq, \u015f\u0259ffaf, abituriyent\u0259 v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q q\u0259bul mexanizminin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 vacibdir. Q\u0259bul plan\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 v\u0259 elan\u0131nda real \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131 t\u0259hlili, ixtisaslar\u0131n prioritetl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si, vaxt\u0131nda v\u0259 ictimaiyy\u0259t\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q informasiyan\u0131n t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131ca amil olmal\u0131d\u0131r. D\u0130M is\u0259 abituriyentin taleyini son anda, t\u0259sad\u00fcfi q\u0259rarla h\u0259ll ed\u0259n bir m\u0259rk\u0259z deyil, t\u0259hsilin keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 real t\u00f6hf\u0259 ver\u0259n, \u015f\u0259ffaf v\u0259 m\u0259suliyy\u0259tli d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumu olmal\u0131d\u0131r”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kamran \u018fs\u0259dov: \u201cD\u0130M abituriyentin taleyini son anda, t\u0259sad\u00fcfi q\u0259rarla h\u0259ll ed\u0259n bir m\u0259rk\u0259z olmamal\u0131d\u0131r, \u0259ksin\u0259…\u201d \u201cQ\u0259bul plan\u0131 D\u0130M-\u0259 t\u0259qdim olunan kimi Nazirl\u0259r Kabinetin\u0259 m\u0259lumat verilir\u201d. D\u00f6vl\u0259t \u0130mtahan M\u0259rk\u0259zinin \u0130dar\u0259 Hey\u0259tinin s\u0259dri M\u0259leyk\u0259 Abbaszad\u0259 deyib. O bildirib ki, haz\u0131rda ali t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259bul plan\u0131 h\u0259l\u0259 t\u0259qdim olunmay\u0131b: \u201cHaz\u0131rda yaln\u0131z kollecl\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259bul \u00fczr\u0259 plan yerl\u0259rinin say\u0131 D\u0130M-in \u0259lind\u0259 m\u00f6vcuddur. Bu g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259r\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n is\u0259 kollecl\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259bul plan\u0131nda el\u0259 d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck d\u0259yi\u015fiklik m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunmur\u201d. Universitetl\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259bul plan\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rma\u011fa ehtiyac varm\u0131? M\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, ilb\u0259il abituriyentl\u0259rin bilik s\u0259viyy\u0259si a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr v\u0259 az qala 200 balla t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":802769,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6dda68f42d8aca23dc3da6427b59c6d5.jpg",870,500,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6dda68f42d8aca23dc3da6427b59c6d5.jpg",870,500,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6dda68f42d8aca23dc3da6427b59c6d5.jpg",870,500,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6dda68f42d8aca23dc3da6427b59c6d5-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6dda68f42d8aca23dc3da6427b59c6d5-635x365.jpg",635,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6dda68f42d8aca23dc3da6427b59c6d5-840x483.jpg",640,368,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6dda68f42d8aca23dc3da6427b59c6d5.jpg",870,500,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6dda68f42d8aca23dc3da6427b59c6d5.jpg",870,500,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6dda68f42d8aca23dc3da6427b59c6d5-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6dda68f42d8aca23dc3da6427b59c6d5.jpg",870,500,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"T\u0259hsil<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Kamran \u018fs\u0259dov: \u201cD\u0130M abituriyentin taleyini son anda, t\u0259sad\u00fcfi q\u0259rarla h\u0259ll ed\u0259n bir m\u0259rk\u0259z olmamal\u0131d\u0131r, \u0259ksin\u0259…\u201d \u201cQ\u0259bul plan\u0131 D\u0130M-\u0259 t\u0259qdim olunan kimi Nazirl\u0259r Kabinetin\u0259 m\u0259lumat verilir\u201d. D\u00f6vl\u0259t \u0130mtahan M\u0259rk\u0259zinin \u0130dar\u0259 Hey\u0259tinin s\u0259dri M\u0259leyk\u0259 Abbaszad\u0259 deyib. 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