M\u00fcasir c\u0259miyy\u0259tin sosial \u0259dal\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n layiqli pensiyaya \u00e7\u0131xmaq imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259sidir. Lakin Az\u0259rbaycanda pensiya ya\u015f\u0131na yax\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015f v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131ndan k\u0259narla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 tendensiyas\u0131 bu prinsipi ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 sars\u0131d\u0131r. \u018fm\u0259k f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin son m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015fsizlikl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fm\u0259k, yaln\u0131z iqtisadi yox, h\u0259m d\u0259 psixoloji v\u0259 sosial t\u0259crid riski yarad\u0131r. \u201cKonstitusiya\u201d Ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar Fondunun r\u0259hb\u0259ri, h\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnas \u018flim\u0259mm\u0259d Nuriyev bu m\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 fikirl\u0259rini Musavat.com \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb.<\/p>\n
\u018flim\u0259mm\u0259d Nuriyev t\u0259klif edir ki, pensiyaya az qalm\u0131\u015f \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin \u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 sosial m\u00fcdafi\u0259 h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00f6vcud v\u0259ziyy\u0259t ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/strong><\/p>\n “Son ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda b\u0259zi v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n pensiya ya\u015f\u0131na az qalm\u0131\u015f bu v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n i\u015fsiz qalmalar\u0131 hallar\u0131 adi bir m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259kd\u0259dir. X\u00fcsusil\u0259 45\u201360 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin tez-tez i\u015fd\u0259n azad olunmalar\u0131, onlar\u0131n yeni i\u015f v\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011fuliyy\u0259t tapmaqda \u00e7\u0259tinlik \u00e7\u0259km\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 pensiya h\u00fcququndan m\u0259hrum qalmalar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 c\u0259miyy\u0259tin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 narahatl\u0131q m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur. Bel\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin \u0259m\u0259k f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259rini davam etdirm\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259l\u0259b olunan 25 illik sosial s\u0131\u011forta staj\u0131 v\u0259 \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259ri bir \u00e7ox hallarda tamamlanm\u0131r. B\u0259z\u0259n bu kateqoriyaya daxil olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 \u201cvurulanlar\u201d, \u201cat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar\u201d v\u0259 ya \u201ckims\u0259sizl\u0259r\u201d kimi ifad\u0259l\u0259r i\u015fl\u0259dilir ki, bu da problemin t\u0259kc\u0259 h\u00fcquqi v\u0259 iqtisadi deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 sosial-psixoloji xarakter da\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir”.<\/p>\n \u018flim\u0259mm\u0259d Nuriyev deyib ki, eyni zamanda, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin h\u0259lli yollar\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bir \u00e7ox m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n maraql\u0131 v\u0259 diqq\u0259t\u00e7\u0259k\u0259n t\u0259klifl\u0259r s\u0259sl\u0259ndirilir:<\/strong><\/p>\n “Bu, t\u0259kc\u0259 f\u0259rdi deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 struktur s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 ciddi sosial \u0259dal\u0259tsizlik yaradan bir problemdir. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u0259m ki, bu sah\u0259d\u0259 h\u00fcquqi, institusional v\u0259 sosial s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n add\u0131mlar at\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin h\u00fcquqi t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u018fm\u0259k M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sin\u0259 \u201cpensiyaya yax\u0131n d\u00f6vrd\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rinin qorunmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda\u201d yeni norma daxil edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bel\u0259 ki, \u0259m\u0259k qanunvericiliyin\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 m\u0259zmunda m\u00fcdd\u0259an\u0131n \u0259lav\u0259 edilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259d\u0259uy\u011fun g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr: \u201c\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin ya\u015fa g\u00f6r\u0259 pensiya h\u00fcququnun yaranmas\u0131na be\u015f ild\u0259n az m\u00fcdd\u0259t qald\u0131qda, onun \u0259m\u0259k m\u00fcqavil\u0259sin\u0259 yaln\u0131z qanunda g\u00f6st\u0259rilmi\u015f ciddi \u0259saslar \u2013 cinay\u0259t t\u0259rkibli \u0259m\u0259l, kobud intizam pozuntusu v\u0259 ya struktur islahat\u0131 \u2013 olduqda xitam veril\u0259 bil\u0259r\u201d.<\/p>\n \u018flim\u0259mm\u0259d Nuriyev hesab edir ki, bu c\u00fcr m\u00fcdafi\u0259 normas\u0131 \u0259m\u0259k m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259rinin birt\u0259r\u0259fli l\u0259\u011fvini \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259r:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201c\u0130\u015f\u0259g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259nl\u0259r daha m\u0259suliyy\u0259tli davranma\u011fa m\u0259cbur olacaqlar. Bu da son n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131n staj\u0131n\u0131 itirm\u0259d\u0259n pensiyaya \u00e7atmas\u0131na \u015f\u0259rait yaradar. Paralel olaraq, pensiya sistemind\u0259 islahat apar\u0131laraq pensiya ya\u015f\u0131na \u00fc\u00e7 il qalm\u0131\u015f, lakin s\u0131\u011forta staj\u0131 \u00e7atmayan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qism\u0259n sosial s\u0131\u011forta \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fi (kompensasiya) h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259 bil\u0259r. Alternativ olaraq is\u0259, i\u015fsizlik statusunda olan bu kateqoriyaya x\u00fcsusi \u201cpensiyaya ke\u00e7id d\u00f6vr\u00fc t\u0259qa\u00fcd\u00fc\u201d t\u0259tbiq edil\u0259 bil\u0259r. Ya\u015f diskriminasiyas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 vakansiya elanlar\u0131nda ya\u015f h\u0259ddinin g\u00f6st\u0259rilm\u0259si qada\u011fan olunmal\u0131, bu qada\u011fan\u0131n pozulmas\u0131 inzibati m\u0259suliyy\u0259t\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Eyni zamanda, \u018fm\u0259k v\u0259 \u018fhalinin Sosial M\u00fcdafi\u0259si Nazirliyind\u0259 ya\u015fa g\u00f6r\u0259 diskriminasiyan\u0131 izl\u0259y\u0259n v\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndir\u0259n monitorinq mexanizmi yarad\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Qanunvericilik bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bel\u0259 s\u0259lahiyy\u0259t Ombudsman t\u0259sisat\u0131na verils\u0259 d\u0259,\u00a0 bu prosesi effektiv \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 icra etm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yet\u0259rli resurslarla t\u0259min\u00a0 edilm\u0259yib. Halbuki nazirlik struktur bax\u0131m\u0131ndan bu i\u015fi koordinasiya v\u0259 idar\u0259etm\u0259 imkan\u0131na malikdir. D\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u0259\u015f\u011fulluq xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n bu ya\u015f qrupuna uy\u011fun reabilitasiya v\u0259 t\u0259lim proqramlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkili d\u0259 \u00e7ox vacibdir. \u0130ctimai i\u015f yerl\u0259ri v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t sifari\u015fi il\u0259 yarad\u0131lan sosial i\u015fl\u0259r bu \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin staj toplamas\u0131na imkan yarada bil\u0259r. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u201cya\u015fa g\u00f6r\u0259 h\u0259ssasl\u0131q prinsipi\u201d t\u0259tbiq olunmal\u0131, karyera tamamlanmas\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sosial paketl\u0259r \u2013 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, staj tamamlama proqram\u0131 v\u0259 ya yar\u0131m\u015ftat i\u015fl\u0259 t\u0259minat \u2013 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n \u018flim\u0259mm\u0259d Nuriyev deyib ki, beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 d\u0259 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 faydal\u0131 n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259qdim edir:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cAlmaniyada \u201cAltersteilzeit\u201d adl\u0131 proqram ya\u015fl\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rin t\u0259dric\u0259n pensiyaya ke\u00e7idini t\u0259min edir. \u0130sve\u00e7d\u0259 ya\u015fl\u0131lar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f i\u015f yerl\u0259ri yarad\u0131l\u0131r, Estoniyada is\u0259 50 ya\u015fdan yuxar\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin i\u015f\u0259 q\u0259bulunu t\u0259\u015fviq ed\u0259n subsidiyalar t\u0259tbiq olunur. Bu yana\u015fmalar g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, ya\u015fa g\u00f6r\u0259 sosial m\u00fcdafi\u0259 mexanizml\u0259rinin m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fu bir \u00e7ox \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 pensiya siyas\u0259tinin ayr\u0131lmaz hiss\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7evrilib. Bu g\u00fcn \u201cpensiyaya \u00e7atmadan \u0259vv\u0259l i\u015fini itir\u0259n\u201d \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin problemi sistemd\u0259ki m\u00fcdafi\u0259 v\u0259 ke\u00e7id mexanizml\u0259rinin z\u0259ifliyind\u0259n qaynaqlan\u0131r. Bel\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u00fcquqi \u201ct\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik yast\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d t\u0259min edilm\u0259d\u0259n tam h\u0259cmd\u0259 sosial rifahdan v\u0259 h\u00fcquqi b\u0259rab\u0259rlikd\u0259n dan\u0131\u015fmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259n bu v\u0259 dig\u0259r t\u0259klifl\u0259r geni\u015f ictimai m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7m\u0259li, bu sah\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si v\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin iqtisadi-maliyy\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259ri diqq\u0259tl\u0259 \u00f6yr\u0259nilm\u0259lidir.\u00a0 Problem m\u00f6vcuddur, diqq\u0259t v\u0259 h\u0259ssasl\u0131q\u00a0 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin h\u0259llini s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndir\u0259r!<\/p>\n Pensiya ya\u015f\u0131na yax\u0131nla\u015fan v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n \u0259m\u0259k m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00fcdafi\u0259si, sad\u0259c\u0259 f\u0259rdi rifah\u0131n deyil, \u00fcmumi sosial sabitliyin t\u0259minat\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan da strateji \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. H\u00fcquqi mexanizml\u0259rin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si, ya\u015f diskriminasiyas\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 v\u0259 uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u0259\u015f\u011fulluq proqramlar\u0131 bu problemi y\u00fcng\u00fcll\u0259\u015fdir\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u018fg\u0259r ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u0259slin h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 bu g\u00fcn qorunmazsa, sabah g\u0259nc n\u0259sil d\u0259 \u00f6z g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 inamla baxa bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259tin b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rinin diqq\u0259tini t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm sosial \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259lidir\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" M\u00fcasir c\u0259miyy\u0259tin sosial \u0259dal\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n layiqli pensiyaya \u00e7\u0131xmaq imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259sidir. Lakin Az\u0259rbaycanda pensiya ya\u015f\u0131na yax\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015f v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n \u0259m\u0259k bazar\u0131ndan k\u0259narla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 tendensiyas\u0131 bu prinsipi ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 sars\u0131d\u0131r. \u018fm\u0259k f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin son m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015fsizlikl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fm\u0259k, yaln\u0131z iqtisadi yox, h\u0259m d\u0259 psixoloji v\u0259 sosial t\u0259crid riski yarad\u0131r. \u201cKonstitusiya\u201d Ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar Fondunun r\u0259hb\u0259ri, h\u00fcquq\u015f\u00fcnas \u018flim\u0259mm\u0259d Nuriyev bu m\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 fikirl\u0259rini Musavat.com \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. \u018flim\u0259mm\u0259d Nuriyev t\u0259klif edir ki, pensiyaya az qalm\u0131\u015f \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin \u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 sosial m\u00fcdafi\u0259 h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00f6vcud v\u0259ziyy\u0259t ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r: “Son ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda b\u0259zi v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n pensiya ya\u015f\u0131na az…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":804120,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/4c8c7e453c7004b881e9513f61d33112.jpg",870,500,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/4c8c7e453c7004b881e9513f61d33112.jpg",870,500,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/4c8c7e453c7004b881e9513f61d33112.jpg",870,500,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/4c8c7e453c7004b881e9513f61d33112-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/4c8c7e453c7004b881e9513f61d33112-635x365.jpg",635,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/4c8c7e453c7004b881e9513f61d33112-840x483.jpg",640,368,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/4c8c7e453c7004b881e9513f61d33112.jpg",870,500,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/4c8c7e453c7004b881e9513f61d33112.jpg",870,500,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/4c8c7e453c7004b881e9513f61d33112-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/4c8c7e453c7004b881e9513f61d33112.jpg",870,500,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"G\u00fcnd\u0259m<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"M\u00fcasir c\u0259miyy\u0259tin sosial \u0259dal\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n layiqli pensiyaya \u00e7\u0131xmaq imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min edilm\u0259sidir. 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