{"id":804789,"date":"2025-05-08T09:46:22","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T05:46:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=804789"},"modified":"2025-05-08T09:46:22","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T05:46:22","slug":"bu-cixis-yolu-deyil","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=804789","title":{"rendered":"Bu, \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu deyil"},"content":{"rendered":"

X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck g\u00f6l\u00fcd\u00fcr. X\u0259z\u0259r h\u0259m d\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n okeana \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131 olmayan \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck su h\u00f6vz\u0259sidir. Qapal\u0131 su h\u00f6vz\u0259si olmas\u0131 onun s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 periodik d\u0259yi\u015fikliy\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Haz\u0131rda X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck problemi su s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin k\u0259skin enm\u0259sidir. Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, 1996-c\u0131 ild\u0259n X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin s\u0259viyy\u0259si enm\u0259kd\u0259dir. Bu proses n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259niz sahild\u0259n xeyli uzaqla\u015f\u0131b (b\u0259zi \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 100, 200, 500 v\u0259 1000 metr\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r). Haz\u0131rda d\u0259nizin s\u0259viyy\u0259si d\u00fcnya okean\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259n m\u0259nfi 29.25 metr m\u00fctl\u0259q h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fckd\u0259dir.<\/p>\n

Bu g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 i\u015f adam\u0131 Musa S\u00fcleymanov bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin h\u0259lli il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar X\u0259z\u0259ryan\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t \u00fcnvanlay\u0131b. M\u00fcraci\u0259td\u0259 deyilir ki, X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin su s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin azalmas\u0131 art\u0131q geri d\u00f6nm\u0259z bir proses\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259kd\u0259dir v\u0259 bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t sahilyan\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin iqtisadiyyat\u0131, ekosistemi v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ciddi riskl\u0259r yarad\u0131r: \u201cProblemin vacibliyini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq, biz d\u0259nizin su balans\u0131n\u0131n sabitl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 konseptual t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc t\u0259qdim edirik: Qara d\u0259niz (G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan v\u0259 ya Rusiya sahili) il\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizini birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck diametrli (10 metr) yeralt\u0131 tunelin tikilm\u0259si.\u00a0 Qara d\u0259niz s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin X\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k olmas\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 edil\u0259r\u0259k, suyun t\u0259bii qravitasiya \u00fcsulu il\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 ax\u0131d\u0131lmas\u0131 (nasossuz)\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Akademik H\u0259s\u0259n \u018fliyev ad\u0131na Co\u011frafiya \u0130nstitutunun X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi sahill\u0259ri v\u0259 dibinin geomorfologiyas\u0131 \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sinin m\u00fcdiri, co\u011frafiya \u00fczr\u0259 elml\u0259r doktoru, professor\u00a0\u018fmir \u018fliyev<\/strong>\u00a0bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar\u00a0\u201c\u0130ki sahil\u201d<\/strong>\u0259 bildirdi ki,\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/em>bu, olduqca c\u0259f\u0259ng bir t\u0259klifdir: \u201cB\u0259ri ba\u015fdan deyim ki, X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin s\u0259viyy\u0259sini nizamlamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Qara d\u0259nizin suyunun X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizin\u0259 ax\u0131d\u0131lmas\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck ekoloji katastrofik (f\u0259lak\u0259tli) hadis\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xara bil\u0259r. \u018fvv\u0259la X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin suyunun duzlulu\u011fu Qara d\u0259nizin suyundan \u00e7ox f\u0259rqlidir.\u00a0 Bel\u0259 ki, X\u0259z\u0259rin\u00a0 bir litr suyunda 12 qram duz var. Amma Qara d\u0259nizin suyunda is\u0259 bu g\u00f6st\u0259rici 2 d\u0259f\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7oxdur. Bel\u0259 olan halda, Qara d\u0259nizin X\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 t\u00f6k\u00fclm\u0259si X\u0259z\u0259rin floras\u0131n\u0131, faunas\u0131n\u0131 tamamil\u0259 m\u0259hv ed\u0259 bil\u0259r\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u018fmir \u018fliyev, h\u0259m\u00e7inin vur\u011fulad\u0131 ki, zaman-zaman bu kimi t\u0259klifl\u0259rin he\u00e7 biri \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frultmay\u0131b: \u201c1930-cu ild\u0259n 1977-ci ill\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r X\u0259z\u0259rin s\u0259viyy\u0259si 3,20 metr d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. O zaman \u015fimal \u00e7aylar\u0131n\u0131n suyunu X\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 ax\u0131tmaqla bu problemi h\u0259ll etm\u0259k ist\u0259yirdil\u0259r.\u00a0 Amma hesablamalar g\u00f6st\u0259rdi ki, bu katastrofik ekoloji hadis\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259n\u0259 bil\u0259r. Dig\u0259r layih\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 vard\u0131: onlardan biri X\u0259z\u0259rin dayaz \u015fimal hiss\u0259sind\u0259 dambalar (b\u0259nd) tikm\u0259kl\u0259 bu \u0259razini d\u0259nizd\u0259n ay\u0131rmaq idi. Dig\u0259r layih\u0259 is\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n Qara- Bo\u011faz- Qol k\u00f6rf\u0259zin\u0259 daxil olan sular\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 idi. Yaln\u0131z bu, yerin\u0259 yetirildi. Y\u0259ni 1980-1984-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 (c\u0259mi 5 il) X\u0259z\u0259rin suyunun k\u00f6rf\u0259z\u0259 t\u00f6k\u00fclm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131. Lakin o zaman d\u0259nizin s\u0259viyy\u0259si k\u0259skin qalxd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan h\u0259min o hidrotexniki qur\u011funu s\u00f6kd\u00fcl\u0259r\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u018f. \u018fliyevin fikrinc\u0259, X\u0259z\u0259rin s\u0259viyy\u0259sini t\u0259nziml\u0259m\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil, bu t\u0259bii prosesdir, d\u0259nizin h\u00f6vz\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259 \u015eimali Atlantikada ba\u015f ver\u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck miqyasl\u0131 atmosfer prosesl\u0259ri (tsiklonlar v\u0259 antitsiklonlar) il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dard\u0131r: \u201cX\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin s\u0259viyy\u0259si son 100 ild\u0259 3 d\u0259f\u0259 k\u0259skin d\u0259yi\u015fib. M\u0259nim fikrimc\u0259, X\u0259z\u0259rin s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 qalxmas\u0131na adaptasiya olmaq (uy\u011funla\u015fmaq) laz\u0131md\u0131r. Ona m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. X\u0259z\u0259rin s\u0259viyy\u0259si h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 qalx\u0131b-enib, g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 d\u0259 bu proses davam ed\u0259c\u0259k. Son ill\u0259r ged\u0259n proses g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, haz\u0131rda d\u0259nizin s\u0259viyy\u0259si\u00a0enm\u0259 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259dir. Proqnozlara g\u00f6r\u0259, 2050-ci ill\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259nizin s\u0259viyy\u0259si enm\u0259kd\u0259 davam ed\u0259c\u0259kdir. Y\u0259ni daha 1-2 metr enm\u0259si g\u00f6zl\u0259nilir. Ondan sonra is\u0259 yenid\u0259n qalxacaq. Bunun is\u0259 t\u0259bii proses oldu\u011funu q\u0259bul etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, 1996-c\u0131 ild\u0259 D\u0259rb\u0259ndd\u0259ki Nar\u0131nqalan\u0131n bir hiss\u0259si su alt\u0131nda idi. \u0130ndi is\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n xeyli aralan\u0131b. Bu, o dem\u0259kdir ki, orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259rin s\u0259viyy\u0259si xeyli a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 idi. Amma Bak\u0131da Q\u0131z qalas\u0131 \u0259ksin\u0259, \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259 ucal\u0131r. Baxmayaraq ki, iki \u0259sr \u0259vv\u0259l d\u0259niz t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yuyulurdu. Yaxud vaxtil\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259rin sahilind\u0259 Bak\u0131 buxtas\u0131nda S\u0259bayil \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri olub. \u0130ndi onun qal\u0131qlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b. O vaxt (XIII \u0259sr) o tikil\u0259nd\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259rin s\u0259viyy\u0259si bundan 3 metrd\u0259n \u00e7ox a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olub\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u018f. \u018fliyev fikrini bu s\u00f6zl\u0259rl\u0259 tamamlad\u0131: \u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn bu s\u00f6yl\u0259dikl\u0259rim d\u0259 s\u00fcbut edir ki, h\u0259min t\u0259klif olduqca absurddur, y\u0259ni \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu deyil\u201d.<\/p>\n

Qvami M\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259to\u011flu, \u201c\u0130ki sahil\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck g\u00f6l\u00fcd\u00fcr. X\u0259z\u0259r h\u0259m d\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n okeana \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131 olmayan \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck su h\u00f6vz\u0259sidir. Qapal\u0131 su h\u00f6vz\u0259si olmas\u0131 onun s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 periodik d\u0259yi\u015fikliy\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Haz\u0131rda X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck problemi su s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin k\u0259skin enm\u0259sidir. Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, 1996-c\u0131 ild\u0259n X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin s\u0259viyy\u0259si enm\u0259kd\u0259dir. Bu proses n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259niz sahild\u0259n xeyli uzaqla\u015f\u0131b (b\u0259zi \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 100, 200, 500 v\u0259 1000 metr\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r). Haz\u0131rda d\u0259nizin s\u0259viyy\u0259si d\u00fcnya okean\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259n m\u0259nfi 29.25 metr m\u00fctl\u0259q h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fckd\u0259dir. Bu g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 i\u015f adam\u0131 Musa S\u00fcleymanov bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259nin h\u0259lli il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar X\u0259z\u0259ryan\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t \u00fcnvanlay\u0131b.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":804790,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/44ece762161129827966284372710466675.jpg",975,540,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/44ece762161129827966284372710466675.jpg",975,540,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/44ece762161129827966284372710466675.jpg",975,540,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/44ece762161129827966284372710466675-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/44ece762161129827966284372710466675-660x365.jpg",660,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/44ece762161129827966284372710466675-840x465.jpg",640,354,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/44ece762161129827966284372710466675.jpg",975,540,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/44ece762161129827966284372710466675.jpg",975,540,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/44ece762161129827966284372710466675-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/44ece762161129827966284372710466675.jpg",975,540,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck g\u00f6l\u00fcd\u00fcr. X\u0259z\u0259r h\u0259m d\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n okeana \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131 olmayan \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck su h\u00f6vz\u0259sidir. Qapal\u0131 su h\u00f6vz\u0259si olmas\u0131 onun s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 periodik d\u0259yi\u015fikliy\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Haz\u0131rda X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck problemi su s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin k\u0259skin enm\u0259sidir. Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, 1996-c\u0131 ild\u0259n X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin s\u0259viyy\u0259si enm\u0259kd\u0259dir. Bu proses n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259niz sahild\u0259n xeyli uzaqla\u015f\u0131b (b\u0259zi \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/804789"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=804789"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/804789\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":804791,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/804789\/revisions\/804791"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/804790"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=804789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=804789"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=804789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}