{"id":805247,"date":"2025-05-10T09:46:31","date_gmt":"2025-05-10T05:46:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=805247"},"modified":"2025-05-10T09:46:31","modified_gmt":"2025-05-10T05:46:31","slug":"cagdas-az%c9%99rbaycanin-qurucusu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=805247","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n qurucusu"},"content":{"rendered":"

10 may 1923-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015f Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n yadda\u015f\u0131nda d\u0259rin iz qoymu\u015f, d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyin qurulmas\u0131 v\u0259 qorunmas\u0131nda m\u00fcst\u0259sna rol oynam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onun h\u0259m sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qillik ill\u0259rind\u0259ki f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti, \u00f6lk\u0259nin inki\u015faf\u0131nda v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k strategiyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm yer tutur.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev 1939-cu ild\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van Pedaqoji Texnikumunu bitir\u0259r\u0259k Az\u0131rbaycan S\u0259naye \u0130nstitutuna (indiki Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Neft v\u0259 S\u0259naye Universiteti) daxil olmu\u015f, lakin m\u00fcharib\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n t\u0259hsilini yar\u0131m\u00e7\u0131q qoyaraq t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik orqanlar\u0131nda xidm\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.
\n1950-1960-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 SSR\u0130 D\u00f6vl\u0259t T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik Komit\u0259sind\u0259 (DTK) inki\u015faf ed\u0259r\u0259k general-mayor r\u00fctb\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r y\u00fcks\u0259lmi\u015f v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Nazirl\u0259r Soveti yan\u0131nda D\u00f6vl\u0259t T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi Komit\u0259sinin s\u0259dri t\u0259yin olunmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

1969-cu ilin iyul ay\u0131nda Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Az\u0259rbaycan Kommunist Partiyas\u0131 M\u0259rk\u0259zi Komit\u0259sinin Birinci katibi se\u00e7ildi. Bu hadis\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n ictimai-siyasi h\u0259yat\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f n\u00f6qt\u0259si oldu. Onun r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda s\u0259naye m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin say\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131nda y\u00fcks\u0259k nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259r \u0259ld\u0259 olundu. Milli kadrlar\u0131n yeti\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 x\u00fcsusi diqq\u0259t yetirildi, t\u0259hsil, s\u0259hiyy\u0259 v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 ciddi inki\u015faflar m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edildi.<\/p>\n

\"unnamed.jpg<\/p>\n

Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev 1982-ci ild\u0259 SSR\u0130 Nazirl\u0259r Soveti s\u0259drinin birinci m\u00fcavini v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259yin olundu. Bu, Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n ikinci \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k icraedici v\u0259zif\u0259si idi. Burada O, \u00fcmumittifaq miqyas\u0131nda iqtisadi v\u0259 sosial m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin h\u0259llind\u0259 i\u015ftirak etdi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1987-ci ild\u0259 O, Mixail Qorba\u00e7ovun apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 qeyri-sabit islahatlarla raz\u0131la\u015fmayaraq k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 istefa verdi. Bu add\u0131m\u0131 onun prinsipial m\u00f6vqeyinin v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259sinin s\u00fcbutu kimi q\u0259bul olunur.<\/p>\n

1990-c\u0131 ilin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259n SSR\u0130 da\u011f\u0131lma\u011fa ba\u015flayanda Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Az\u0259rbaycana qay\u0131td\u0131 v\u0259 do\u011fma Nax\u00e7\u0131vanda siyasi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. O, 1991-ci ild\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van Muxtar Respublikas\u0131 Ali M\u0259clisinin s\u0259dri se\u00e7ildi. O, burada d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7ilik \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rinin qorunmas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan milli d\u00f6vl\u0259t bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259rpas\u0131na v\u0259 milli ideologiyan\u0131n t\u0259bli\u011fin\u0259 nail oldu. Erm\u0259nistanla s\u0259rh\u0259dd\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyin t\u0259min edilm\u0259sini \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fcnd\u0259lik f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin prioritetin\u0259 \u00e7evirdi…<\/p>\n

\"335.jpg<\/p>\n

1993-c\u00fc ilin yay\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycanda d\u0259rin siyasi b\u00f6hran yarand\u0131. \u00d6lk\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f m\u00fcharib\u0259si t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259si il\u0259 \u00fcz-\u00fcz\u0259 qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bel\u0259 bir v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 uzaqg\u00f6r\u0259n xalq\u0131m\u0131z \u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc Nax\u00e7\u0131vana \u00e7evirdi v\u0259 Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevi Bak\u0131ya d\u0259v\u0259t etdi. H\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, bu d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259 O, xalq\u0131n t\u0259l\u0259bini yerin\u0259 yetir\u0259r\u0259k Bak\u0131ya g\u0259ldi. \u0130yun ay\u0131nda onu Az\u0259rbaycan Milli M\u0259clisi Az\u0259rbaycan Ali Sovetinin s\u0259dri se\u00e7di. Bir m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259n sonra is\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Prezidentinin s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini icra etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. H\u0259min ilin oktyabr\u0131nda ke\u00e7iril\u0259n se\u00e7kil\u0259rd\u0259 Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev alternativ namiz\u0259dl\u0259ri \u00fcst\u0259l\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k, demokratik yolla Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti se\u00e7ildi…<\/p>\n

\u00dcmummilli Lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin prezidentliyi d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan dem\u0259k olar yenid\u0259n quruldu. 1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259ki anarxiya v\u0259 silahl\u0131 toqqu\u015fmalar\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131. D\u00f6vl\u0259t institutlar\u0131 b\u0259rpa olundu v\u0259 g\u00fccl\u0259ndirildi. Milli ordu quruculu\u011funa ba\u015flan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

1994-c\u00fc ilin pay\u0131z\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n apar\u0131c\u0131 neft \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 imzalanan \u201c\u018fsrin m\u00fcqavil\u0259si\u201d Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n iqtisadi m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin\u0259 v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq n\u00fcfuzuna g\u00fccl\u00fc t\u0259kan verdi. Bu m\u00fcqavil\u0259 say\u0259sind\u0259 xarici s\u0259rmay\u0259l\u0259rin \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 ax\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fland\u0131, yeni i\u015f yerl\u0259ri yarad\u0131ld\u0131, \u00f6lk\u0259nin neft infrastrukturu m\u00fcasirl\u0259\u015fdirilidi.<\/p>\n

\"000006-sayt.jpg<\/p>\n

Bu m\u00fcqavil\u0259nin n\u0259tic\u0259si kimi xarici neft \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycana investisiya qoyma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131lar. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 5,5 milyard dollar birba\u015fa xarici investisiya daxil oldu. 1999-cu ild\u0259 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Neft Fondu yarad\u0131ld\u0131. Bu fondun m\u0259qs\u0259di neft g\u0259lirl\u0259rinin s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li idar\u0259 olunmas\u0131 v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sill\u0259rin rifah\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 idi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

1995-ci ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq, d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fclkiyy\u0259tind\u0259 olan m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rin \u00f6z\u0259ll\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si prosesi h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irildi. Bu nislahatlar n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 2239 kolxoz v\u0259 sovxoz l\u0259\u011fv edil\u0259r\u0259k, onlar\u0131n bazas\u0131nda yeni \u00f6z\u0259l t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfatlar yarad\u0131ld\u0131.Bu add\u0131mlar bazar iqtisadiyyat\u0131n\u0131n formala\u015fmas\u0131na v\u0259 \u00f6z\u0259l sektorun inki\u015faf\u0131na \u015f\u0259rait yaratd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Torpaq islahat\u0131 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 minl\u0259rl\u0259 hektardan \u00e7ox torpaq sah\u0259si k\u0259ndlil\u0259r\u0259 payland\u0131. Bu, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131na v\u0259 \u0259rzaq t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyinin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131na m\u00fch\u00fcm t\u00f6hf\u0259 verdi.<\/p>\n

\u00dcmummilli Liderin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n infrastruktur layih\u0259l\u0259ri n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n n\u0259qliyyat v\u0259 enerji infrastrukturunda m\u00fch\u00fcm ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015fl\u0259r \u0259ld\u0259 olundu. Bu layih\u0259l\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259nin beyn\u0259lxalq ticar\u0259t v\u0259 enerji tranzitind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynamas\u0131na \u015f\u0259rait yaratd\u0131.
\n\u00dcmumilikd\u0259 \u00dcmummilli Liderin iqtisadi islahatlar\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259t olaraq inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259m\u0259lini qoydu v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin iqtisadi m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini t\u0259min etdi.<\/p>\n

\"7248_1726811965.jpg<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259\u015fkilatlara inteqrasiyas\u0131 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndi (BMT, AT\u018fT, GUAM, \u0130slam Konfrans\u0131 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 v\u0259 s.), qon\u015fu d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 v\u0259 q\u0259rb \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 strateji m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r quruldu.<\/p>\n

\u00dcmummilli Lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Qaraba\u011f m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259rbi-siyasi balans\u0131 qoruyaraq, s\u00fclh yolu il\u0259 m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259nin h\u0259llin\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131. 1994-c\u00fc ilin may\u0131nda at\u0259\u015fk\u0259s\u0259 nail olundu ki, bu da daha b\u00f6y\u00fck itkil\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131…<\/p>\n

Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev 12 dekabr 2003-c\u00fc ild\u0259 AB\u015e-\u0131n Klivlend \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259fat etdi. Onun siyasi irsi bu g\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyinin \u0259sas t\u0259m\u0259l da\u015flar\u0131ndan biri hesab olunur. 2003-c\u00fc ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n \u00dcmummilli Lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin siyasi kursunu c\u0259nab Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev u\u011furla davam etdirir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

V\u00fcqar S\u0259rdarov<\/strong>
\n\u0130\u00e7\u0259ri \u015e\u0259h\u0259r Qoruq \u0130dar\u0259sinin Elmi M\u0259d\u0259ni<\/strong>
\nM\u0259rk\u0259zin direktor m\u00fcavini, YAP S\u0259bael rayon \u018frazi T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259dri<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

10 may 1923-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015f Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n yadda\u015f\u0131nda d\u0259rin iz qoymu\u015f, d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyin qurulmas\u0131 v\u0259 qorunmas\u0131nda m\u00fcst\u0259sna rol oynam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onun h\u0259m sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qillik ill\u0259rind\u0259ki f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti, \u00f6lk\u0259nin inki\u015faf\u0131nda v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k strategiyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm yer tutur. Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev 1939-cu ild\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van Pedaqoji Texnikumunu bitir\u0259r\u0259k Az\u0131rbaycan S\u0259naye \u0130nstitutuna (indiki Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Neft v\u0259 S\u0259naye Universiteti) daxil olmu\u015f, lakin m\u00fcharib\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n t\u0259hsilini yar\u0131m\u00e7\u0131q qoyaraq t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik orqanlar\u0131nda xidm\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. 1950-1960-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 SSR\u0130 D\u00f6vl\u0259t T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik Komit\u0259sind\u0259 (DTK) inki\u015faf ed\u0259r\u0259k general-mayor r\u00fctb\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r y\u00fcks\u0259lmi\u015f v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Nazirl\u0259r Soveti yan\u0131nda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":805248,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0842032e8f3262548047967fb43ca3a0.jpg",870,500,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0842032e8f3262548047967fb43ca3a0.jpg",870,500,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0842032e8f3262548047967fb43ca3a0.jpg",870,500,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0842032e8f3262548047967fb43ca3a0-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0842032e8f3262548047967fb43ca3a0-635x365.jpg",635,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0842032e8f3262548047967fb43ca3a0-840x483.jpg",640,368,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0842032e8f3262548047967fb43ca3a0.jpg",870,500,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0842032e8f3262548047967fb43ca3a0.jpg",870,500,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0842032e8f3262548047967fb43ca3a0-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/0842032e8f3262548047967fb43ca3a0.jpg",870,500,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"G\u00fcnd\u0259m<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"10 may 1923-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131van \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015f Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n yadda\u015f\u0131nda d\u0259rin iz qoymu\u015f, d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyin qurulmas\u0131 v\u0259 qorunmas\u0131nda m\u00fcst\u0259sna rol oynam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Onun h\u0259m sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qillik ill\u0259rind\u0259ki f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti, \u00f6lk\u0259nin inki\u015faf\u0131nda v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k strategiyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm yer tutur. 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