{"id":806678,"date":"2025-05-17T10:13:31","date_gmt":"2025-05-17T06:13:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=806678"},"modified":"2025-05-17T10:13:31","modified_gmt":"2025-05-17T06:13:31","slug":"diqq%c9%99t-abortla-bagli-agir-c%c9%99za-g%c9%99lir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=806678","title":{"rendered":"Diqq\u0259t! Abortla ba\u011fl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r c\u0259za g\u0259lir"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u018fm\u0259liyyat zaman\u0131 sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011fa ehtiyats\u0131zl\u0131qdan ziyan vuranlar\u0131 h\u0259bs g\u00f6zl\u0259yir; c\u0259rrah-ginekoloq c\u0259zalar\u0131 daha da s\u0259rtl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259yin t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Qanunsuz abort zaman\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsin sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na ehtiyats\u0131zl\u0131qdan az a\u011f\u0131r ziyan vuranlar 1 il\u0259d\u0259k h\u0259bs edil\u0259c\u0259k. Bu, Milli M\u0259clisin may\u0131n 16-da ke\u00e7iril\u0259n iclas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcnd\u0259liyin\u0259 daxil edil\u0259n Cinay\u0259t M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259klif edil\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklikd\u0259 \u0259ksini tap\u0131b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Layih\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, h\u0259kim t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n tibb m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n k\u0259narda abortetm\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq ali tibbi t\u0259hsili olmayan \u015f\u0259xs t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n abortetm\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r\u00e7\u0259kmi\u015f \u015f\u0259xsin sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na ehtiyats\u0131zl\u0131qdan az a\u011f\u0131r ziyan vurulduqda iki il\u0259d\u0259k m\u00fcdd\u0259t\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n v\u0259zif\u0259 tutma v\u0259 ya m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olma h\u00fcququndan m\u0259hrum edilm\u0259kl\u0259 v\u0259 ya edilm\u0259m\u0259kl\u0259 bir il\u0259d\u0259k m\u00fcdd\u0259t\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya bir il\u0259d\u0259k m\u00fcdd\u0259t\u0259 azadl\u0131qdan m\u0259hrumetm\u0259 il\u0259 c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131lacaq.<\/p>\n

Eyni zamanda layih\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, h\u0259min \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259r n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r\u00e7\u0259kmi\u015f \u015f\u0259xsin sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na ehtiyats\u0131zl\u0131qdan a\u011f\u0131r z\u0259r\u0259r vurulduqda \u00fc\u00e7 il\u0259d\u0259k m\u00fcdd\u0259t\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n v\u0259zif\u0259tutma v\u0259 ya m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olma h\u00fcququndan m\u0259hrum edilm\u0259kl\u0259 v\u0259 ya edilm\u0259m\u0259kl\u0259 iki il\u0259d\u0259k m\u00fcdd\u0259t\u0259 azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya iki il\u0259d\u0259k m\u00fcdd\u0259t\u0259 azadl\u0131qdan m\u0259hrumetm\u0259 il\u0259 c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131lacaq.<\/p>\n

\u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, abortlar 2 qrupa ayr\u0131l\u0131r; erk\u0259n v\u0259 gec abortlar. H\u0259r bir halda abortlar qad\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li prosesdir. B\u0259s c\u0259za \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yoludurmu? Ginekoloqlar nec\u0259 fikirl\u0259\u015fir, selektiv abortlar problemi t\u0259kc\u0259 bununla h\u0259llini tapa bil\u0259rmi?<\/p>\n

Qeyd etm\u0259k yerin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259r ki, \u00dcST-\u00fcn hesabatlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, h\u0259r il d\u00fcnyada 50 milyondan \u00e7ox qad\u0131n abort olunur. Onlar\u0131n 20 milyonu qeyri-leqal abortlard\u0131r, bu hal qad\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc hallar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Abortlar\u0131n 78 faizi inki\u015faf etmi\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin, 22 faizi inki\u015faf etm\u0259kd\u0259 olan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Abortlar\u0131n say\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 \u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rici dinin hakim oldu\u011fu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259dir. Bel\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 il \u0259rzind\u0259 1000 qad\u0131na 10 abort d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 bu g\u00f6st\u0259rici h\u0259r 1000 qad\u0131na 10-80 abort aras\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fir. Az\u0259rbaycanda 2022-ci ild\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 58 min abort qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. 2021-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 bu g\u00f6st\u0259rici 47 min\u0259 yax\u0131n olmu\u015fdu. 2020-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 bu r\u0259q\u0259m 35 mind\u0259n d\u0259 az idi. G\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc kimi, k\u0259skin art\u0131m var. H\u0259l\u0259 bu r\u0259smi r\u0259qq\u0259ml\u0259rdir. Hesab edilir ki, real r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r r\u0259smi statistikadan d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 daha \u00e7oxdur.<\/p>\n

Onu da x\u00fcsusil\u0259 qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda selektiv abortlar daha \u00e7ox narahatl\u0131q do\u011furur. Selektiv abort – d\u00f6l\u00fcn v\u0259 ya k\u00f6rp\u0259nin t\u0259xmin edil\u0259n cinsin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 hamil\u0259liyin s\u00fcni olaraq pozulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u0259ni \u0259r v\u0259 ya arvad q\u0131z \u00f6vlad\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131n\u0131 ist\u0259mir, m\u00fcayin\u0259 zaman\u0131 ana b\u0259tnind\u0259ki d\u00f6l\u00fcn cinsinin q\u0131z olmas\u0131 g\u00fcman etdikl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn he\u00e7 bir tibbi v\u0259 ya sosial g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015f olmadan hamil\u0259liyi sonland\u0131r\u0131rlar. Bu, cins\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 abort, y\u0259ni selektiv abort hesab edilir. \u00c7in, Kosovo, Nepal v\u0259 Vyetnamda cinsin se\u00e7m\u0259 abortunu qada\u011fan ed\u0259n qanunlar var. \u00c7ind\u0259 cinsiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 abort qanunsuzdur, lakin do\u011fu\u015fdan \u0259vv\u0259l cinsi m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k \u00c7ind\u0259 geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259dir. \u00c7ind\u0259n sonra Az\u0259rbaycan selektiv aborta g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00f6t\u0259n il ilk yerd\u0259 idi.<\/p>\n

\"R\u018f\u015eAD<\/p>\n

\u00a0R\u0259\u015fad Sultan<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u0259rrah-ginekoloq R\u0259\u015fad Sultan \u201cYeni M\u00fcsavat\u201da m\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 fikirl\u0259rini bel\u0259 bildirib:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130lk olaraq selektiv abort m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 toxunum. Bu, cinsiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 abort etdirm\u0259kdir. \u018fslind\u0259, \u0259g\u0259r qanundan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131qsa, selektiv abort \u00f6z\u00fc qanunsuzdur. \u00c7\u00fcnki cinsiyy\u0259t yaln\u0131z 12-ci h\u0259ft\u0259d\u0259n sonra bilinir. Bu m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259n sonra abort is\u0259 art\u0131q gec abort say\u0131l\u0131r. Gec abortlar da, \u0259g\u0259r tibbi g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015f yoxdursa, qanundan k\u0259nar hesab olunur. Qanunsuz abortlarla ba\u011fl\u0131 qanunun s\u0259rtl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si olduqca vacibdir. Burada, b\u0259li, c\u0259za \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolu kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. D\u00fczd\u00fcr, qanunda radikal yenilik yoxdur, sad\u0259c\u0259, c\u0259zalar a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. Amma qanunsuzdursa, onsuz da c\u0259za olmal\u0131d\u0131r – bu, normald\u0131r. \u018flav\u0259 sual buradan yaranm\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Problem ondad\u0131r ki, abort qanunsuz olsa da, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yollarla h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. Qanunsuz abort n\u0259 dem\u0259kdir? Tibb m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259sind\u0259n k\u0259narda edil\u0259n abort v\u0259 ya qanunun icaz\u0259 verdiyi m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259n – y\u0259ni 12 h\u0259ft\u0259d\u0259n sonra – tibbi g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015f olmadan edil\u0259n abort. B\u0259s bunlar h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilirmi? T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, b\u0259li. \u00c7\u00fcnki ya \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 c\u0259za t\u0259tbiq olunmur, ya da t\u0259tbiq edil\u0259n c\u0259za yet\u0259rinc\u0259 yum\u015faq olur.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u018fslind\u0259, bu sah\u0259d\u0259 qanunlar\u0131n s\u0259rtl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc birinci n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 el\u0259 biz – h\u0259kiml\u0259r – ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcr\u00fck. Deyirik ki, bu prosedurlar insan sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ciddi t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 yarad\u0131r v\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0259kim olaraq bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259ri alq\u0131\u015flay\u0131ram. Ax\u0131 \u00e7ox da ciddi t\u0259l\u0259b qoyulmur: abort 12 h\u0259ft\u0259d\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l, tibbi m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259d\u0259 v\u0259 qanuna uy\u011fun \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 apar\u0131ls\u0131n – bu q\u0259d\u0259r sad\u0259”.<\/p>\n

Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n, xarici \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin qanunsuz v\u0259 selektiv abortlarla m\u00fcbariz\u0259 sah\u0259sind\u0259ki t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si \u00e7ox f\u0259rqlidir v\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n h\u00fcquqi rejim\u0259, ictimai d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259, sosial t\u0259minat sistemin\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259hsil s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, \u0130sve\u00e7, Norve\u00e7 v\u0259 Niderland kimi Skandinaviya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 abort qanunidir v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259min olunur. Fokus qad\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7im h\u00fcququna v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz tibbi xidm\u0259t\u0259 verilir. Qeyri-qanuni abortlar\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 praktiki olaraq al\u0131n\u0131b, \u00e7\u00fcnki ehtiyac yoxdur. Ail\u0259 planla\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131, cinsi t\u0259hsil v\u0259 psixoloji d\u0259st\u0259k \u00e7ox y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259dir. Selektiv abortlar bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, yoxdur – s\u0259b\u0259bi is\u0259 gender b\u0259rab\u0259rliyinin y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. AB\u015e-d\u0259 is\u0259 2022-ci ild\u0259n b\u0259ri abort h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 \u015ftatlara g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fir (Roe v. Wade-in l\u0259\u011fvind\u0259n sonra). B\u0259zi \u015ftatlarda abort tam qada\u011fand\u0131r, dig\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 is\u0259 geni\u015f h\u00fcquqi baza var. Qanunsuz abortlar riski qada\u011fan ed\u0259n \u015ftatlarda art\u0131r. Qad\u0131n h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131 v\u0259 tibbi t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparan t\u0259\u015fkilatlar var.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u018fm\u0259liyyat zaman\u0131 sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011fa ehtiyats\u0131zl\u0131qdan ziyan vuranlar\u0131 h\u0259bs g\u00f6zl\u0259yir; c\u0259rrah-ginekoloq c\u0259zalar\u0131 daha da s\u0259rtl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259yin t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131d\u0131r Qanunsuz abort zaman\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsin sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na ehtiyats\u0131zl\u0131qdan az a\u011f\u0131r ziyan vuranlar 1 il\u0259d\u0259k h\u0259bs edil\u0259c\u0259k. Bu, Milli M\u0259clisin may\u0131n 16-da ke\u00e7iril\u0259n iclas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcnd\u0259liyin\u0259 daxil edil\u0259n Cinay\u0259t M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259klif edil\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklikd\u0259 \u0259ksini tap\u0131b. Layih\u0259y\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, h\u0259kim t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n tibb m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n k\u0259narda abortetm\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq ali tibbi t\u0259hsili olmayan \u015f\u0259xs t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n abortetm\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r\u00e7\u0259kmi\u015f \u015f\u0259xsin sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na ehtiyats\u0131zl\u0131qdan az a\u011f\u0131r ziyan vurulduqda iki il\u0259d\u0259k m\u00fcdd\u0259t\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n v\u0259zif\u0259 tutma v\u0259 ya m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olma h\u00fcququndan m\u0259hrum edilm\u0259kl\u0259 v\u0259 ya edilm\u0259m\u0259kl\u0259 bir…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":806679,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/57215ca3e12465c6a4fd5a23b2ab40e7.jpg",620,403,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/57215ca3e12465c6a4fd5a23b2ab40e7.jpg",620,403,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/57215ca3e12465c6a4fd5a23b2ab40e7.jpg",620,403,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/57215ca3e12465c6a4fd5a23b2ab40e7-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/57215ca3e12465c6a4fd5a23b2ab40e7-562x365.jpg",562,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/57215ca3e12465c6a4fd5a23b2ab40e7.jpg",620,403,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/57215ca3e12465c6a4fd5a23b2ab40e7.jpg",620,403,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/57215ca3e12465c6a4fd5a23b2ab40e7.jpg",620,403,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/57215ca3e12465c6a4fd5a23b2ab40e7-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/57215ca3e12465c6a4fd5a23b2ab40e7.jpg",620,403,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u018fm\u0259liyyat zaman\u0131 sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011fa ehtiyats\u0131zl\u0131qdan ziyan vuranlar\u0131 h\u0259bs g\u00f6zl\u0259yir; c\u0259rrah-ginekoloq c\u0259zalar\u0131 daha da s\u0259rtl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259yin t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131d\u0131r Qanunsuz abort zaman\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsin sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na ehtiyats\u0131zl\u0131qdan az a\u011f\u0131r ziyan vuranlar 1 il\u0259d\u0259k h\u0259bs edil\u0259c\u0259k. Bu, Milli M\u0259clisin may\u0131n 16-da ke\u00e7iril\u0259n iclas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcnd\u0259liyin\u0259 daxil edil\u0259n Cinay\u0259t M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259klif edil\u0259n d\u0259yi\u015fiklikd\u0259 \u0259ksini tap\u0131b. 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