{"id":808259,"date":"2025-05-26T12:02:43","date_gmt":"2025-05-26T08:02:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=808259"},"modified":"2025-05-26T12:02:43","modified_gmt":"2025-05-26T08:02:43","slug":"ssri-dovrunun-qara-l%c9%99k%c9%99si-minl%c9%99rl%c9%99-alim-surgun-edilib-nahaq-yer%c9%99-gull%c9%99l%c9%99nib","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=808259","title":{"rendered":"SSR\u0130 d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn qara l\u0259k\u0259si – Minl\u0259rl\u0259 alim s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilib, nahaq yer\u0259 g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259nib"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sovet rejimi elm v\u0259 t\u0259hsili inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259k v\u0259dl\u0259rin\u0259 baxmayaraq, bir \u00e7ox aliml\u0259ri repressiya edib. Aliml\u0259rin \u00e7oxu sovet d\u00fc\u015f\u0259rg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n ke\u00e7ib v\u0259 onlar\u0131n \u201ch\u0259bs edilm\u0259si\u201d SSR\u0130-nin t\u0259rkibin\u0259 m\u0259cburi daxil edil\u0259n xalqlar\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131na ciddi mane\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259dib v\u0259 sa\u011falmaz yaralar vurub. Bir \u00e7ox aliml\u0259r v\u0259t\u0259nl\u0259rinin elmin\u0259 t\u00f6hf\u0259 verm\u0259k imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 itir\u0259r\u0259k \u00f6lk\u0259ni t\u0259rk etm\u0259k m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qal\u0131blar.<\/p>\n

Elmi karyeralar\u0131n sistemli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 m\u0259hv edilm\u0259si, titullar\u0131n \u0259lind\u0259n al\u0131nmas\u0131 v\u0259 elmi f\u0259aliyy\u0259td\u0259n uzaqla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 fikir azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bo\u011fma\u011fa y\u00f6n\u0259lmi\u015f strategiyan\u0131n t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olub. Elm adamlar\u0131 ayr\u0131-se\u00e7kilik v\u0259 anla\u015f\u0131lmazl\u0131qla \u00fczl\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k, pe\u015f\u0259kar c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259n qopublar.<\/p>\n

Sovet h\u00f6kum\u0259ti aliml\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 bilik v\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259qqi m\u0259nb\u0259yi kimi deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 SSR\u0130 ideologiyas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 kimi bax\u0131b. Bol\u015fevikl\u0259r \u0259min idil\u0259r ki, aliml\u0259r k\u00f6hn\u0259 burjua c\u0259miyy\u0259tinin yadigarlar\u0131d\u0131r, onlar\u0131n bax\u0131\u015flar\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131 sovet qurulu\u015funun \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131 sars\u0131da bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

\"2d4360ac-8a30-4f48-81af-7a71251853e0.jpeg<\/p>\n

Vladimir Lenin \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n elm adamlar\u0131na inams\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirib, h\u0259tta elm sah\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259ks-inqilabi h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rin m\u00fcmk\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc iddia edib. Bu, onun alim Tixvinskinin h\u0259bsin\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tind\u0259n ayd\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr: \u201cKimya v\u0259 \u0259ks-inqilab bir-birini inkar etmir\u201d.<\/p>\n

Sovet d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n sovet hakimiyy\u0259tinin ideoloji prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 tam \u0259m\u0259l ed\u0259c\u0259yini g\u00f6zl\u0259yibl\u0259r. Hakimiyy\u0259t Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 proletar ictimaiyy\u0259tinin tam n\u0259zar\u0259tini t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259r\u0259k aliml\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 t\u0259bli\u011fat kampaniyalar\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259tbuatdan f\u0259al istifad\u0259 edib. Q\u0259zetl\u0259r \u201ck\u00f6hn\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u00fcn t\u00f6r-t\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u0259ri\u201dni m\u0259hv etm\u0259y\u0259, elmi m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 tam ictimai n\u0259zar\u0259tin t\u0259tbiqin\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar edibl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Sovet n\u0259\u015frl\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259rc olunan m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259r hakimiyy\u0259tin elmi nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri g\u00f6zd\u0259n salmaq v\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259rd\u0259n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u0259k, onlar\u0131n t\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131na ideoloji filtr t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259k c\u0259hdl\u0259ri olub. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259xribat v\u0259 \u0259ks-inqilabi f\u0259aliyy\u0259td\u0259 ittihamlar elmi fikir azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fccl\u00fc silaha \u00e7evrilib.<\/p>\n

\"4d8027eb-b926-4df1-a1a4-269de36390bc.jpeg<\/p>\n

\u0130osif Stalin \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n elml\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00f6vqeyini ifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k, dahil\u0259rin \u201cicad edildiyini\u201d, aliml\u0259rin f\u0259rdi istedad\u0131n\u0131n deyil, yaln\u0131z \u201cm\u00fchitin v\u0259 \u015f\u0259raitin\u201d vacib oldu\u011funu iddia edib. Eyni zamanda b\u0259zi aliml\u0259r, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, riyaziyyat\u00e7\u0131 Dmitri Yeqorov v\u0259 bioloq Nikolay Vavilov yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 aliml\u0259rin d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fcdaxil\u0259sind\u0259n qorunmas\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259ruriliyini vur\u011fulay\u0131blar.<\/p>\n

T\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 repressiyalar v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f m\u00fcharib\u0259si ill\u0259rind\u0259, f\u0259allar\u0131n h\u0259bs edil\u0259r\u0259k girov g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b. Daha sonra, 1920-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u201cm\u00fch\u0259ndis-diversiya\u00e7\u0131lara\u201d qar\u015f\u0131 k\u00fctl\u0259vi m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 prosesl\u0259ri gedib, bir \u00e7ox aliml\u0259r h\u0259bs edilib v\u0259 g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259nib.<\/p>\n

H\u0259bsaxanaya ged\u0259n aliml\u0259rin i\u015fini davam etdirm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusi \u201c\u015eara\u015fki\u201d adlanan t\u0259dqiqat laboratoriyalar\u0131 yarad\u0131l\u0131b. Orada aliml\u0259r d\u00f6vl\u0259t layih\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur edilib. 1929-cu ild\u0259 bel\u0259 \u201c\u015eara\u015fki\u201dl\u0259rin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 hakimiyy\u0259t orqanlar\u0131na elmi ictimaiyy\u0259t\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259ti g\u00fccl\u0259ndirm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, onlar\u0131n pe\u015f\u0259 v\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hv etm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verib. 1934-c\u00fc ild\u0259 sovet hakimiyy\u0259ti Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131n\u0131 Leninqraddan paytaxta k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcrm\u0259k bar\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259fil q\u0259rar q\u0259bul edib v\u0259 bu, bir \u00e7oxu evd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xmaq ist\u0259m\u0259y\u0259n aliml\u0259r\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 t\u0259zyiql\u0259r yarad\u0131b. Bu q\u0259rar elmi ictimaiyy\u0259ti \u00e7a\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b, m\u00f6vcud v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti daha da pisl\u0259\u015fdirib.<\/p>\n

Sergey Kirovun q\u0259tlind\u0259n sonra SSR\u0130-d\u0259 cinay\u0259t i\u015fl\u0259rinin n\u00f6vb\u0259ti dal\u011fas\u0131 ba\u015flay\u0131b, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 xeyli alim h\u0259bs edil\u0259r\u0259k s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rilib. II d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259si SSR\u0130-nin \u0259razin\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259nd\u0259n sonra alman\u0259silli aliml\u0259r d\u0259 repressiyaya m\u0259ruz qal\u0131blar. Cinay\u0259t t\u0259qibi elmin b\u00fct\u00fcn sah\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sir edib. \u0130lk olaraq humanitar elml\u0259r \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kib. \u00d6zl\u0259rinin m\u00fctl\u0259q haql\u0131 oldu\u011funa \u0259min olan bol\u015fevikl\u0259r marksizmd\u0259n ba\u015fqa f\u0259ls\u0259fi etirazlara, d\u00fcnyag\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 d\u00f6zm\u0259yibl\u0259r. Bu, bir \u00e7ox filosof v\u0259 tarix\u00e7inin h\u0259bs edilm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 ya elmi ictimaiyy\u0259td\u0259n qovulmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olub.<\/p>\n

\"37d1b699-c504-4605-a975-edac6a6eb21d.jpeg<\/p>\n

Elmi v\u0259 texniki sah\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 repressiyalarla \u00fczl\u0259\u015fib, lakin daha ki\u00e7ik miqyasda. Fizik Lev \u015eubnikov g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259ns\u0259 d\u0259, raket alimi Sergey Korolyov m\u00f6c\u00fcz\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 edamdan xilas olub.<\/p>\n

Repressiyalar genetikaya da z\u0259rb\u0259 vurub, bir \u00e7ox alim h\u0259bs olunub, elmi i\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259n uzaqla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 h\u0259tta g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259nib. Kimya\u00e7\u0131lar da \u00e7\u0259tin g\u00fcnl\u0259r ke\u00e7iribl\u0259r. M\u0259\u015fhur kimya\u00e7\u0131 Vladimir \u0130patyev h\u0259bs v\u0259 t\u0259qibl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalmamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259ni t\u0259rk etm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur olub.<\/p>\n

H\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n elm d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ciddi z\u0259rb\u0259l\u0259r al\u0131b. Bak\u0131 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Universitetinin ilk az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 rektoru Ta\u011f\u0131 \u015eahbazi Simurq g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259hkum edilib v\u0259 h\u00f6km d\u0259rhal yerin\u0259 yetirilib. Dig\u0259r g\u00f6rk\u0259mli tarix\u00e7i alim \u018fziz (Qaziz) Salihovi\u00e7 Qubaydullinin m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259si c\u0259mi 15 d\u0259qiq\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kib. O, \u0259n a\u011f\u0131r c\u0259zaya – g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259hkum edilib v\u0259 h\u00f6km el\u0259 s\u0259h\u0259ri g\u00fcn icra edilib.<\/p>\n

\"145d9a86-38bf-496f-847c-bf8e97ce5752.jpeg<\/p>\n

Yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 elmi \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rin d\u0259y\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 SSR\u0130 s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rind\u0259n k\u0259narda da y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndiril\u0259n B\u0259kir \u00c7obanzad\u0259 c\u0259mi 44 il ya\u015f\u0131ndayk\u0259n repressiya qurban\u0131 olub.<\/p>\n

Tarix fak\u00fclt\u0259sinin dekan m\u00fcavini, dosent Baba \u018fsg\u0259rov 15 d\u0259qiq\u0259lik m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259 g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259hkum edilib. Onun h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 S\u00fcr\u0259yya X\u0259lif\u0259zad\u0259 d\u0259 \u201cv\u0259t\u0259n xaininin ail\u0259 \u00fczv\u00fc kimi\u201d 8 il i\u015f al\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Daha sonra A\u011famir M\u0259mm\u0259dov, Maqsud M\u0259mm\u0259dov, M\u0259mm\u0259dkaz\u0131m \u018fl\u0259kb\u0259rov, Balab\u0259y H\u0259s\u0259nb\u0259yov kimi aliml\u0259r d\u0259 g\u00fcnahs\u0131z qurbanlar\u0131na \u00e7evrilibl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

T\u0259kc\u0259 Bak\u0131 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Universitetind\u0259n 60-a q\u0259d\u0259r professor, elmi i\u015f\u00e7i v\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llim, 20-d\u0259k t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 t\u0259qib-t\u0259zyiq\u0259 m\u0259ruz qal\u0131b, g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259nib.<\/p>\n

\u0130lkin N\u0259c\u0259f, x\u00fcsusi olaraq Musavat.com \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sovet rejimi elm v\u0259 t\u0259hsili inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259k v\u0259dl\u0259rin\u0259 baxmayaraq, bir \u00e7ox aliml\u0259ri repressiya edib. Aliml\u0259rin \u00e7oxu sovet d\u00fc\u015f\u0259rg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n ke\u00e7ib v\u0259 onlar\u0131n \u201ch\u0259bs edilm\u0259si\u201d SSR\u0130-nin t\u0259rkibin\u0259 m\u0259cburi daxil edil\u0259n xalqlar\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131na ciddi mane\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259dib v\u0259 sa\u011falmaz yaralar vurub. Bir \u00e7ox aliml\u0259r v\u0259t\u0259nl\u0259rinin elmin\u0259 t\u00f6hf\u0259 verm\u0259k imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 itir\u0259r\u0259k \u00f6lk\u0259ni t\u0259rk etm\u0259k m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qal\u0131blar. Elmi karyeralar\u0131n sistemli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 m\u0259hv edilm\u0259si, titullar\u0131n \u0259lind\u0259n al\u0131nmas\u0131 v\u0259 elmi f\u0259aliyy\u0259td\u0259n uzaqla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 fikir azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bo\u011fma\u011fa y\u00f6n\u0259lmi\u015f strategiyan\u0131n t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olub. Elm adamlar\u0131 ayr\u0131-se\u00e7kilik v\u0259 anla\u015f\u0131lmazl\u0131qla \u00fczl\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k, pe\u015f\u0259kar c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259n qopublar. Sovet h\u00f6kum\u0259ti aliml\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 bilik v\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259qqi m\u0259nb\u0259yi kimi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":808260,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/2b65df418bd8fd94545ac8b3291c35ba.jpg",870,500,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/2b65df418bd8fd94545ac8b3291c35ba.jpg",870,500,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/2b65df418bd8fd94545ac8b3291c35ba.jpg",870,500,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/2b65df418bd8fd94545ac8b3291c35ba-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/2b65df418bd8fd94545ac8b3291c35ba-635x365.jpg",635,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/2b65df418bd8fd94545ac8b3291c35ba-840x483.jpg",640,368,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/2b65df418bd8fd94545ac8b3291c35ba.jpg",870,500,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/2b65df418bd8fd94545ac8b3291c35ba.jpg",870,500,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/2b65df418bd8fd94545ac8b3291c35ba-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/2b65df418bd8fd94545ac8b3291c35ba.jpg",870,500,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Sovet rejimi elm v\u0259 t\u0259hsili inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259k v\u0259dl\u0259rin\u0259 baxmayaraq, bir \u00e7ox aliml\u0259ri repressiya edib. Aliml\u0259rin \u00e7oxu sovet d\u00fc\u015f\u0259rg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n ke\u00e7ib v\u0259 onlar\u0131n \u201ch\u0259bs edilm\u0259si\u201d SSR\u0130-nin t\u0259rkibin\u0259 m\u0259cburi daxil edil\u0259n xalqlar\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131na ciddi mane\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259dib v\u0259 sa\u011falmaz yaralar vurub. Bir \u00e7ox aliml\u0259r v\u0259t\u0259nl\u0259rinin elmin\u0259 t\u00f6hf\u0259 verm\u0259k imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 itir\u0259r\u0259k \u00f6lk\u0259ni t\u0259rk etm\u0259k m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qal\u0131blar. Elmi karyeralar\u0131n sistemli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/808259"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=808259"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/808259\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":808261,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/808259\/revisions\/808261"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/808260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=808259"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=808259"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=808259"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}