{"id":810185,"date":"2025-06-10T12:11:18","date_gmt":"2025-06-10T08:11:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=810185"},"modified":"2025-06-10T12:11:18","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T08:11:18","slug":"ssri-d%c9%99-numun%c9%99vi-t%c9%99hsil-rusv%c9%99tl%c9%99-alinan-t%c9%99l%c9%99b%c9%99-bileti-havayi-isl%c9%99dil%c9%99n-sagirdl%c9%99r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=810185","title":{"rendered":"SSR\u0130-d\u0259 \u201cn\u00fcmun\u0259vi t\u0259hsil\u201d – r\u00fc\u015fv\u0259tl\u0259 al\u0131nan t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 bileti, havay\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259dil\u0259n \u015fagirdl\u0259r"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u0259z\u0259n SSR\u0130 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 ya\u015fayanlar bu sistemin \u0259sas \u201cnailiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n\u201d birini h\u0259r k\u0259s \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn pulsuz t\u0259hsilin olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kirl\u0259r. \u018fslind\u0259 is\u0259 \u201cq\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131\u201dlar\u0131n d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 he\u00e7 n\u0259 havay\u0131 olmay\u0131b. Sistem bu v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r formada h\u0259min v\u0259saiti \u0259halid\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Kommunistl\u0259rin t\u0259hsil\u0259 \u201ct\u00f6hf\u0259si\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusiya imperiyas\u0131nda savads\u0131z \u0259halinin t\u0259hsil s\u0259viyy\u0259si son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olub v\u0259 k\u0259ndlil\u0259rin \u00f6zl\u0259ri d\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 getm\u0259y\u0259 o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 h\u0259v\u0259sli olmay\u0131blar. Sovet h\u00f6kum\u0259ti \u0259halini he\u00e7 olmasa ibtidai t\u0259hsil alma\u011fa m\u0259cbur edib. Bunun eqoist m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn edildiyi ayd\u0131nd\u0131r. Savads\u0131z k\u0259ndlil\u0259r oxuya bilm\u0259s\u0259l\u0259r, sovet q\u0259zetl\u0259rini, v\u0259r\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rini nec\u0259 anlayacaqlar, inqilabdan nec\u0259 \u201cilhamlanacaqlar\u201d?<\/p>\n

\"3d38e691-d03b-4140-8370-aac127594a61.jpeg<\/p>\n

Bol\u015fevikl\u0259rin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 ba\u015flanan \u201cSavads\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fcmumi l\u0259\u011fvi\u201d il\u0259 7-ci sinf\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r pulsuz oxumaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olub. Stalinin d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259, 1940-c\u0131 ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq yuxar\u0131 sinifl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fcvafiq q\u0259rar q\u0259bul edilib:<\/p>\n

1. 1940-c\u0131 il sentyabr\u0131n 1-d\u0259n orta m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin 8, 9 v\u0259 10-cu sinifl\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 ali t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259hsil haqq\u0131 t\u0259tbiq edilsin.<\/p>\n

2. \u00dcmumt\u0259hsil m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rinin 8-10-cu sinifl\u0259rind\u0259 t\u0259hsil alanlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 t\u0259hsil haqlar\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilsin:<\/p>\n

a) Moskva v\u0259 Leninqrad, habel\u0259 ittifaq respublikalar\u0131n\u0131n paytaxt \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259ki m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259 – ild\u0259 200 rubl;<\/p>\n

b) b\u00fct\u00fcn dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 k\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259 – ild\u0259 150 rubl. (Xalq Komissarlar\u0131 Sovetinin 26 oktyabr 1940-c\u0131 il, 27 sayl\u0131 q\u0259rar\u0131)<\/p>\n

\"d3f1257b-70d9-4006-a5a5-9347f5544f1b.jpeg<\/p>\n

T\u0259hsil haqq\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259kc\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259blil\u0259r deyil, texnikumlar\u0131n, pedaqoji texnikumlar\u0131n, k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r orta ixtisas m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259ri d\u0259 \u00f6d\u0259yibl\u0259r. \u00d6d\u0259ni\u015fli t\u0259hsil yaln\u0131z 1956-c\u0131 ild\u0259, Stalinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n \u00fc\u00e7 il sonra l\u0259\u011fv edilib. Lakin t\u0259hsil haqq\u0131n\u0131n l\u0259\u011fvind\u0259n sonra Xru\u015fov yeni sistem t\u0259tbiq edib. \u0130ndi orta m\u0259kt\u0259b \u015fagirdl\u0259rind\u0259n \u0259ld\u0259 etdikl\u0259ri bilikl\u0259ri h\u0259ft\u0259d\u0259 iki g\u00fcn sah\u0259d\u0259 v\u0259 ya i\u015fd\u0259 t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259l\u0259b olunub. \u015eagirdl\u0259r pulun yerin\u0259 sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 havay\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259dilib. SSR\u0130-nin c\u0259nub respublikalar\u0131nda t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 v\u0259 \u015fagirdl\u0259r k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 pamb\u0131q, \u00fcz\u00fcm, meyv\u0259 toplan\u0131\u015f\u0131na, \u015fimal respublikalar\u0131nda is\u0259 kartof, \u00e7u\u011fundur v\u0259 s. aqrar m\u0259hsullar\u0131n y\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131na c\u0259lb edilibl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

R\u00fc\u015fv\u0259t v\u0259 yuxar\u0131dan tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131q<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ali t\u0259hsil almaq is\u0259 ba\u015fqa mac\u0259ra olub. \u00d6nc\u0259 ali m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 daxil olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n az\u0131 iki il \u201ci\u015f t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si\u201d ist\u0259nilib. Yaln\u0131z 1966-c\u0131 ild\u0259 bu qayda l\u0259\u011fv edilib. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 1970-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 sovet t\u0259hsil sistemind\u0259 korrupsiya \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259nib. T\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 biletini almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 korrupsiya h\u0259lledici rol oynay\u0131b. H\u0259r bir fak\u00fclt\u0259nin ayr\u0131ca qiym\u0259ti olub. Ancaq \u201c\u015fansl\u0131\u201d olsan da v\u0259 universiteti bitir\u0259 bils\u0259n d\u0259, ondan sonra ist\u0259diyin yer\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 ged\u0259 bilm\u0259zdin.<\/p>\n

\"bfc6c0bd-b466-4f3f-b421-1983466404fe.jpeg<\/p>\n

M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 buras\u0131ndad\u0131r ki, ali m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 oxuyandan sonra m\u0259zunlar t\u0259yinat yerin\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rilib. \u00dcst\u0259lik, onun yeni i\u015f yeri SSR\u0130-nin tan\u0131nmayan yerind\u0259 ola bilib. Olimpiadalar\u0131n \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259si v\u0259 qalibi Leninin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0259nd\u0259 \u201ch\u0259v\u0259sl\u0259ndirici\u201d i\u015f\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rilib. Z\u0259if, lakin \u201cadam\u0131\u201d olan t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r Moskva, Kazan, Ufa, Samara kimi b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259 t\u0259min edilib.<\/p>\n

Ayd\u0131nd\u0131r ki, d\u00fcn\u0259nki t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fck qeyd olunan i\u015f yerin\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olmay\u0131b. M\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n m\u00fcdd\u0259t, ad\u0259t\u0259n \u00fc\u00e7 il i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k m\u0259cburi olub. Tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011fa uy\u011fun olaraq \u201cg\u0259nc m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis\u201d statusu bir insan\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015f m\u00fcdd\u0259tind\u0259 i\u015fd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmaqdan qoruyub.<\/p>\n

Onlar yaln\u0131z x\u00fcsusil\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r qanun pozuntular\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 v\u0259 yaln\u0131z nazirliyin raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 i\u015fd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131la bilibl\u0259r. Amma m\u0259zun m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunmu\u015f yer\u0259 t\u0259yinat \u00fczr\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 getm\u0259kd\u0259n imtina etdikd\u0259, onlara m\u0259rasim ke\u00e7irilm\u0259yib v\u0259 \u201cD\u00f6vl\u0259t v\u0259 ya ictimai qurum v\u0259 ya m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcqavil\u0259 \u00fczr\u0259 \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259ri yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259m\u0259\u201d madd\u0259si il\u0259 cinay\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259tin\u0259 c\u0259lb edilibl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

\"adfb56e3-88f2-45d6-ac0f-c8f84f3adb1d.jpeg<\/p>\n

Mifl\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 t\u0259hsilin yax\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rilir. Halbuki, 1920-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259ki sovet t\u0259hsili 70-80-ci ill\u0259rin t\u0259hsilind\u0259n m\u00fctl\u0259q \u00e7ox f\u0259rqli olub. M\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 1970-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259n sonra t\u0259hsil sah\u0259sind\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259t yenid\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b. F\u0259nl\u0259rin \u00f6zl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 b\u0259zi suallar yaran\u0131b. \u015e\u00fcbh\u0259siz ki, t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 riyaziyyat, fizika, kimya, biologiya kimi d\u0259qiq elml\u0259r kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259dris olunub. Amma qalan h\u0259r \u015fey v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131n inzibati sistemind\u0259 t\u0259rbiy\u0259 olunmas\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259lib.<\/p>\n

Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, bir \u00e7ox tamamil\u0259 yarars\u0131z v\u0259 h\u0259tta axmaq f\u0259nl\u0259r kurrikuluma sal\u0131n\u0131b. \u0130btidai m\u0259kt\u0259b \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bunlar \u201cAil\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n etikas\u0131 v\u0259 psixologiyas\u0131 d\u0259rsl\u0259ri\u201d v\u0259 \u201cQ\u0259l\u0259ml\u0259 yaz\u0131\u201d, universitetl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn is\u0259 \u201cElmi kommunizm\u201d, \u201cSov.\u0130KP tarixi\u201d, \u201cMarksist-Leninist f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259\u201d v\u0259 \u201cSiyasi iqtisadiyyat\u201d olub.<\/p>\n

\"f3436321-0c81-42f6-bdec-ffb08d72dbf3.jpeg<\/p>\n

Ancaq klassik \u0259d\u0259biyyatdan Bulqakov, Pasternak, h\u0259tta Dostoyevski \u00f6z \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 t\u0259hsil\u0259 yax\u0131n burax\u0131lmay\u0131b. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, m\u0259kt\u0259b m\u00fc\u0259lliminin maa\u015f\u0131 n\u0259h\u0259ng d\u0259rs y\u00fck\u00fcn\u0259, b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fcavin\u0259t v\u0259 g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259r\u0259 baxmayaraq, Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n m\u00f6vcud oldu\u011fu b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00f6vr \u0259rzind\u0259 \u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 maa\u015flardan biri olub v\u0259 he\u00e7 vaxt f\u0259hl\u0259 maa\u015f\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7atmay\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Etiraf etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259rin\u0259 baxmayaraq, sovet t\u0259hsil sistemi \u00e7evik olmay\u0131b v\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u00fcn t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 cavab ver\u0259 bilm\u0259yib. D\u0259qiq elml\u0259r\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetirm\u0259kl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, humanitar elml\u0259r\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t verilm\u0259yib, v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n t\u0259f\u0259kk\u00fcr\u00fc \u201ckommunist qurulu\u015fu\u201d ideallar\u0131 il\u0259 doldurulub.<\/p>\n

\u0130lkin N\u0259c\u0259f, x\u00fcsusi olaraq Musavat.com \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u0259z\u0259n SSR\u0130 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 ya\u015fayanlar bu sistemin \u0259sas \u201cnailiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n\u201d birini h\u0259r k\u0259s \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn pulsuz t\u0259hsilin olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kirl\u0259r. \u018fslind\u0259 is\u0259 \u201cq\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131\u201dlar\u0131n d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 he\u00e7 n\u0259 havay\u0131 olmay\u0131b. Sistem bu v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r formada h\u0259min v\u0259saiti \u0259halid\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131b. Kommunistl\u0259rin t\u0259hsil\u0259 \u201ct\u00f6hf\u0259si\u201d Rusiya imperiyas\u0131nda savads\u0131z \u0259halinin t\u0259hsil s\u0259viyy\u0259si son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olub v\u0259 k\u0259ndlil\u0259rin \u00f6zl\u0259ri d\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 getm\u0259y\u0259 o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 h\u0259v\u0259sli olmay\u0131blar. Sovet h\u00f6kum\u0259ti \u0259halini he\u00e7 olmasa ibtidai t\u0259hsil alma\u011fa m\u0259cbur edib. Bunun eqoist m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn edildiyi ayd\u0131nd\u0131r. Savads\u0131z k\u0259ndlil\u0259r oxuya bilm\u0259s\u0259l\u0259r, sovet q\u0259zetl\u0259rini, v\u0259r\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rini nec\u0259 anlayacaqlar, inqilabdan nec\u0259 \u201cilhamlanacaqlar\u201d? Bol\u015fevikl\u0259rin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":810186,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/401bf921ae27e3841f3367993d6ca638.jpg",700,500,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/401bf921ae27e3841f3367993d6ca638.jpg",700,500,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/401bf921ae27e3841f3367993d6ca638.jpg",700,500,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/401bf921ae27e3841f3367993d6ca638-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/401bf921ae27e3841f3367993d6ca638-511x365.jpg",511,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/401bf921ae27e3841f3367993d6ca638.jpg",640,457,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/401bf921ae27e3841f3367993d6ca638.jpg",700,500,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/401bf921ae27e3841f3367993d6ca638.jpg",700,500,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/401bf921ae27e3841f3367993d6ca638-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/401bf921ae27e3841f3367993d6ca638.jpg",700,500,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"B\u0259z\u0259n SSR\u0130 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 ya\u015fayanlar bu sistemin \u0259sas \u201cnailiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n\u201d birini h\u0259r k\u0259s \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn pulsuz t\u0259hsilin olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kirl\u0259r. \u018fslind\u0259 is\u0259 \u201cq\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131\u201dlar\u0131n d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 he\u00e7 n\u0259 havay\u0131 olmay\u0131b. Sistem bu v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r formada h\u0259min v\u0259saiti \u0259halid\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131b. 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