{"id":812190,"date":"2025-06-21T13:29:06","date_gmt":"2025-06-21T09:29:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=812190"},"modified":"2025-06-21T13:29:06","modified_gmt":"2025-06-21T09:29:06","slug":"sos-qara-v%c9%99ba-qayidir-az%c9%99rbaycanda-gozl%c9%99nti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=812190","title":{"rendered":"SOS: \u201cQara v\u0259ba\u201d qay\u0131d\u0131r – Az\u0259rbaycanda g\u00f6zl\u0259nti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu x\u0259st\u0259lik daha \u00e7ox k\u0259nd yerl\u0259rind\u0259, da\u011fl\u0131q \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 y\u0131\u011fcam m\u0259skunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur – \u0259haliy\u0259 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Bir zamanlar \u201cQara \u00f6l\u00fcm\u201d ad\u0131yla Avropan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hv\u00a0 ed\u0259n bubonik v\u0259ba, 21-ci \u0259srin texnoloji v\u0259 tibbi imkanlar\u0131na baxmayaraq, yenid\u0259n ciddi narahatl\u0131q yaratma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131b. Monqolustanda eyni ail\u0259nin \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fczv\u00fcnd\u0259 a\u015fkar edil\u0259n yoluxma hallar\u0131, y\u00fcz ill\u0259rdir sakit qalan bu x\u0259st\u0259liyin yeni m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 i\u015far\u0259 edir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rk\u0131 d\u00f6vrd\u0259 antibiotikl\u0259r v\u0259 erk\u0259n diaqnostika imkanlar\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 bubonik v\u0259ba pandemiya s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7atmaya bil\u0259r. Ancaq x\u0259st\u0259liyin yoluxma yollar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si v\u0259 insanlar aras\u0131nda \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sinin r\u0259smi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259sdiql\u0259nm\u0259si ehtiyatl\u0131 olma\u011f\u0131n vacibliyini g\u00f6st\u0259rir. B\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 \u201cQara \u00f6l\u00fcm\u201d yenid\u0259n qap\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 d\u00f6y\u00fcr – bu d\u0259f\u0259 modern d\u00fcnyada. Haz\u0131r olma\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn is\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 tibbi yox, informasiya v\u0259 s\u0259hiyy\u0259 sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7evik v\u0259 \u015f\u0259ffaf davranmaq z\u0259ruridir.<\/p>\n

Xat\u0131rlatmaq yerin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259r ki, v\u0259ba\u00a0 ad\u0131n\u0131 tarix boyu d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli pandemiyalarla yadda saxlam\u0131\u015f, b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259tin \u0259n faci\u0259li s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u00f6z izini qoymu\u015f x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. Orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 milyonlarla insan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olan bu infeksiya bu g\u00fcn d\u0259, ara-s\u0131ra olsa bel\u0259, b\u0259zi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 yenid\u0259n ba\u015f qald\u0131r\u0131r. Son vaxtlar Monqolustanda v\u0259ba hallar\u0131 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b v\u0259 bu, qlobal ictimaiyy\u0259tin diqq\u0259tini bir daha bu t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259y\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259ldib.<\/p>\n

V\u0259ba \u201cYersinia pestis\u201d adl\u0131 bakteriyan\u0131n yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0259skin yoluxucu x\u0259st\u0259likdir. Bu bakteriya \u0259sas\u0259n g\u0259miricil\u0259rd\u0259 olur v\u0259 insanlara ad\u0259t\u0259n onlara parazitlik ed\u0259n bir\u0259l\u0259r vasit\u0259sil\u0259 ke\u00e7ir. \u018fn\u0259n\u0259vi yay\u0131lma yolu budur. Lakin v\u0259ban\u0131n hava-damc\u0131 yolu il\u0259 yay\u0131lan – y\u0259ni insandan insana ke\u00e7\u0259n formas\u0131 da m\u00f6vcuddur v\u0259 bu, onu daha t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li edir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r v\u0259ban\u0131n \u0259sas\u0259n \u00fc\u00e7 formas\u0131n\u0131 ay\u0131rd edirl\u0259r: Bubon v\u0259bas\u0131 – \u0259n \u00e7ox yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f formad\u0131r. B\u0259d\u0259nin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif limfa d\u00fcy\u00fcnl\u0259ri (boyun, qoltuqalt\u0131, qas\u0131q) \u015fi\u015f\u0259r\u0259k a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 hal al\u0131r. Septik forma (qan z\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259nm\u0259si) – bakteriya qana ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k orqanizmi s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 z\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259yir v\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r. A\u011fciy\u0259r v\u0259bas\u0131 – \u0259n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li formas\u0131d\u0131r. T\u0259n\u0259ff\u00fcs yolu il\u0259 yay\u0131l\u0131r, c\u0259mi 24-48 saat \u0259rzind\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r f\u0259sadlar t\u00f6r\u0259d\u0259r\u0259k \u00f6l\u00fcml\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259n\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

\u018fn d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tlisi, 14-c\u00fc \u0259srd\u0259 Avropada ba\u015f vermi\u015f v\u0259 tarix\u0259 \u201cQara \u00f6l\u00fcm\u201d kimi d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f v\u0259ba pandemiyas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Avropa \u0259halisinin \u00fc\u00e7d\u0259 birinin (t\u0259xmin\u0259n 25-50 milyon insan\u0131n) v\u0259ba s\u0259b\u0259bil\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 itirdiyi hesab olunur. S\u00f6zs\u00fcz ki, bu, tibbin h\u0259l\u0259 inki\u015faf etm\u0259diyi bir d\u00f6vr idi.<\/p>\n

\"Medicina.az<\/p>\n

Z\u00fclf\u00fcqar Yusifov<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bak\u0131 A\u011fr\u0131 Klinikas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f h\u0259kimi Z\u00fclf\u00fcqar Yusifov m\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u201cYeni M\u00fcsavat\u201da fikirl\u0259rini b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cEpizodik olaraq bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il \u00f6nc\u0259 bel\u0259 bir m\u0259lumat yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131: \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n birind\u0259 v\u0259ban\u0131n ba\u015f qald\u0131rmaq ehtimal\u0131 var idi. T\u0259bii ki, Monqolustanda bu x\u0259st\u0259liyin yenid\u0259n ortaya \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n bir siqnald\u0131r. Bu g\u00fcn tibbin inki\u015faf etdiyi bir d\u00f6vrd\u0259, \u0259limizd\u0259 geni\u015f spektrli d\u0259rmanlar v\u0259 antibiotikl\u0259r oldu\u011fu halda ciddi narahatl\u0131\u011fa \u0259sas da olmaya bil\u0259r. V\u0259ba orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, h\u0259tta Avropa \u0259halisinin \u00fc\u00e7d\u0259 birinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olmu\u015fdu. Bu, tibbin h\u0259l\u0259 inki\u015faf etm\u0259diyi d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 ba\u015f verib. Ancaq indiki d\u00fcnya f\u0259rqlidir.<\/p>\n

V\u0259ban\u0131n yay\u0131lma yollar\u0131 \u0259sas\u0259n hava-damc\u0131 yolu v\u0259 bir\u0259l\u0259r vasit\u0259sil\u0259 olur. Monqolustandak\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin bir\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 nat\u0259mizlik n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 ba\u015f verdiyi ehtimal olunur. Lakin hava-damc\u0131 yolu il\u0259 yoluxma bu g\u00fcn – inteqrasiya olunmu\u015f, s\u0131x m\u0259skunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 olduqca dinamik h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tliliyin m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olundu\u011fu bir d\u00f6vrd\u0259 – daha t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li ola bil\u0259r”.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015f h\u0259kim bildirib ki, x\u0259st\u0259liyin t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259lilik d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sini v\u0259 yay\u0131lma s\u00fcr\u0259tini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq, prosesi yerind\u0259c\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259t alt\u0131na almaq vacibdir:<\/strong>\u00a0\u201cM\u00fcvafiq qurumlar bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 ciddi yana\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnki \u0259g\u0259r proses vaxt\u0131nda n\u0259zar\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259zs\u0259 v\u0259 yay\u0131lma\u011fa davam ed\u0259rs\u0259, daha ciddi f\u0259sadlara yol a\u00e7a bil\u0259r\u201d.<\/p>\n

Onu da n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131raq ki, v\u0259ban\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131na bir \u00e7ox faktor t\u0259sir edir, lakin \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r s\u0131ras\u0131nda gigiyena \u015f\u0259raitinin z\u0259ifliyi, g\u0259miricil\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259mas v\u0259 s\u0259hiyy\u0259 sisteminin z\u0259ifliyi dayan\u0131r. Haz\u0131rda v\u0259ban\u0131n \u0259n \u00e7ox m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edildiyi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r sald\u0131qda bu amill\u0259rin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc ayd\u0131n \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.\u00a0 \u018fn \u00e7ox v\u0259ba Afrika \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri – Konqo Demokratik Respublikas\u0131, Madaqaskar, Uqanda, Tanzaniya, Keniyada yay\u0131l\u0131b. Bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259miz i\u00e7m\u0259li su \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, nat\u0259mizlik, bir\u0259 v\u0259 si\u00e7anlar\u0131n \u00e7oxlu\u011fu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 v\u0259ba vaxta\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yay\u0131l\u0131r. X\u0259st\u0259lik daha \u00e7ox k\u0259nd yerl\u0259rind\u0259, da\u011fl\u0131q \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 y\u0131\u011fcam m\u0259skunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u015f\u0259h\u0259r q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur. Asiya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri\u00a0 aras\u0131nda x\u00fcsusil\u0259 Monqolustanda, \u00c7inin b\u0259zi b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259ri, Qazax\u0131stan, Q\u0131r\u011f\u0131z\u0131standa m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edilir. Monqolustanda insanlar tez-tez yaban\u0131 heyvanlarla t\u0259masda olur, ov\u00e7uluq v\u0259 yar\u0131k\u00f6\u00e7\u0259ri h\u0259yat t\u0259rzi x\u0259st\u0259liyin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 asanla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. T\u0259bii \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 v\u0259ban\u0131 da\u015f\u0131yan g\u0259miricil\u0259r (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, marmot) vasit\u0259sil\u0259 yoluxma ba\u015f verir. El\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 C\u0259nubi Amerika \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131nda Peru, Boliviya, Ekvadorda bu x\u0259st\u0259lik m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edilir. Bel\u0259 ki, da\u011fl\u0131q \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 sanitar n\u0259zar\u0259tin z\u0259ifliyi, s\u0259hiyy\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131n m\u0259hdud olmas\u0131 az sayda olsa da, v\u0259ba hallar\u0131n\u0131n qeyd\u0259 al\u0131nmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. AB\u015e-d\u0259 is\u0259 Arizona, Kolorado, Nyu-Meksiko, Kaliforniyada v\u0259ba \u0259sas\u0259n yaban\u0131 t\u0259bi\u0259td\u0259 d\u00f6vr edir – da\u011f si\u00e7anlar\u0131, t\u00fclk\u00fcl\u0259r v\u0259 dig\u0259r heyvanlar x\u0259st\u0259liyin da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ola bil\u0259r. Bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin ortaq c\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259ri is\u0259 ondan ibar\u0259tdir ki, gigiyena v\u0259 sanitariya sisteml\u0259rinin z\u0259ifliyi, t\u0259miz i\u00e7m\u0259li su v\u0259 kanalizasiya sisteminin olmamas\u0131, tibbi xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin gec v\u0259 qeyri-effektiv olmas\u0131, g\u0259miricil\u0259rl\u0259 t\u0259mas\u0131n \u00e7oxlu\u011fu, \u0259hali s\u0131xl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 yaban\u0131 heyvanlara yax\u0131nl\u0131q y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259dir”.<\/p>\n

Afaq M\u0130RAY\u0130Q,<\/strong>
\n\u201cYeni M\u00fcsavat\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu x\u0259st\u0259lik daha \u00e7ox k\u0259nd yerl\u0259rind\u0259, da\u011fl\u0131q \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 y\u0131\u011fcam m\u0259skunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur – \u0259haliy\u0259 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 Bir zamanlar \u201cQara \u00f6l\u00fcm\u201d ad\u0131yla Avropan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hv\u00a0 ed\u0259n bubonik v\u0259ba, 21-ci \u0259srin texnoloji v\u0259 tibbi imkanlar\u0131na baxmayaraq, yenid\u0259n ciddi narahatl\u0131q yaratma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131b. Monqolustanda eyni ail\u0259nin \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fczv\u00fcnd\u0259 a\u015fkar edil\u0259n yoluxma hallar\u0131, y\u00fcz ill\u0259rdir sakit qalan bu x\u0259st\u0259liyin yeni m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 i\u015far\u0259 edir. Haz\u0131rk\u0131 d\u00f6vrd\u0259 antibiotikl\u0259r v\u0259 erk\u0259n diaqnostika imkanlar\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 bubonik v\u0259ba pandemiya s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7atmaya bil\u0259r. Ancaq x\u0259st\u0259liyin yoluxma yollar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si v\u0259 insanlar aras\u0131nda \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259sinin r\u0259smi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259sdiql\u0259nm\u0259si ehtiyatl\u0131 olma\u011f\u0131n vacibliyini…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":812191,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/338a516ed612ea8a4c78ca6a6c009838.jpg",869,477,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/338a516ed612ea8a4c78ca6a6c009838.jpg",869,477,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/338a516ed612ea8a4c78ca6a6c009838.jpg",869,477,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/338a516ed612ea8a4c78ca6a6c009838-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/338a516ed612ea8a4c78ca6a6c009838-660x362.jpg",660,362,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/338a516ed612ea8a4c78ca6a6c009838-840x461.jpg",640,351,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/338a516ed612ea8a4c78ca6a6c009838.jpg",869,477,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/338a516ed612ea8a4c78ca6a6c009838.jpg",869,477,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/338a516ed612ea8a4c78ca6a6c009838-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/338a516ed612ea8a4c78ca6a6c009838.jpg",869,477,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Bu x\u0259st\u0259lik daha \u00e7ox k\u0259nd yerl\u0259rind\u0259, da\u011fl\u0131q \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 y\u0131\u011fcam m\u0259skunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur – \u0259haliy\u0259 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 Bir zamanlar \u201cQara \u00f6l\u00fcm\u201d ad\u0131yla Avropan\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259hv\u00a0 ed\u0259n bubonik v\u0259ba, 21-ci \u0259srin texnoloji v\u0259 tibbi imkanlar\u0131na baxmayaraq, yenid\u0259n ciddi narahatl\u0131q yaratma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131b. 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